Bitmessage/PyBitmessage-2024-12-01
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Formatted protocol and its docstrings

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This commit is contained in:
Dmitri Bogomolov 2019-10-28 17:49:57 +02:00
parent 2a165380bb
commit f18f534c48
Signed by untrusted user: g1itch
GPG Key ID: 720A756F18DEED13
1 changed files with 88 additions and 51 deletions
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139
src/protocol.py
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@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
# pylint: disable=too-many-boolean-expressions,too-many-return-statements,too-many-locals,too-many-statements
""" """
Low-level protocol-related functions. Low-level protocol-related functions.
""" """
# pylint: disable=too-many-boolean-expressions,too-many-return-statements
# pylint: disable=too-many-locals,too-many-statements
import base64 import base64
import hashlib import hashlib
@ -9,7 +10,6 @@ import random
import socket import socket
import sys import sys
import time import time
import traceback
from binascii import hexlify from binascii import hexlify
from struct import pack, unpack, Struct from struct import pack, unpack, Struct
@ -24,10 +24,18 @@ from fallback import RIPEMD160Hash
from helper_sql import sqlExecute from helper_sql import sqlExecute
from version import softwareVersion from version import softwareVersion
# Service flags # Service flags
#: This is a normal network node
NODE_NETWORK = 1 NODE_NETWORK = 1
#: This node supports SSL/TLS in the current connect (python < 2.7.9
#: only supports an SSL client, so in that case it would only have this
#: on when the connection is a client).
NODE_SSL = 2 NODE_SSL = 2
# (Proposal) This node may do PoW on behalf of some its peers
# (PoW offloading/delegating), but it doesn't have to. Clients may have
# to meet additional requirements (e.g. TLS authentication)
# NODE_POW = 4
#: Node supports dandelion
NODE_DANDELION = 8 NODE_DANDELION = 8
# Bitfield flags # Bitfield flags
@ -89,7 +97,8 @@ def isBitSetWithinBitfield(fourByteString, n):
def encodeHost(host): def encodeHost(host):
"""Encode a given host to be used in low-level socket operations""" """Encode a given host to be used in low-level socket operations"""
if host.find('.onion') > -1: if host.find('.onion') > -1:
return '\xfd\x87\xd8\x7e\xeb\x43' + base64.b32decode(host.split(".")[0], True) return '\xfd\x87\xd8\x7e\xeb\x43' + base64.b32decode(
host.split(".")[0], True)
elif host.find(':') == -1: elif host.find(':') == -1:
return '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF' + \ return '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF' + \
socket.inet_aton(host) socket.inet_aton(host)
@ -134,7 +143,10 @@ def network_group(host):
def checkIPAddress(host, private=False): def checkIPAddress(host, private=False):
"""Returns hostStandardFormat if it is a valid IP address, otherwise returns False""" """
Returns hostStandardFormat if it is a valid IP address,
otherwise returns False
"""
if host[0:12] == '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF': if host[0:12] == '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF':
hostStandardFormat = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, host[12:]) hostStandardFormat = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, host[12:])
return checkIPv4Address(host[12:], hostStandardFormat, private) return checkIPv4Address(host[12:], hostStandardFormat, private)
@ -150,35 +162,46 @@ def checkIPAddress(host, private=False):
except ValueError: except ValueError:
return False return False
if hostStandardFormat == "": if hostStandardFormat == "":
# This can happen on Windows systems which are not 64-bit compatible # This can happen on Windows systems which are
# so let us drop the IPv6 address. # not 64-bit compatible so let us drop the IPv6 address.
return False return False
return checkIPv6Address(host, hostStandardFormat, private) return checkIPv6Address(host, hostStandardFormat, private)
def checkIPv4Address(host, hostStandardFormat, private=False): def checkIPv4Address(host, hostStandardFormat, private=False):
"""Returns hostStandardFormat if it is an IPv4 address, otherwise returns False""" """
Returns hostStandardFormat if it is an IPv4 address,
otherwise returns False
"""
if host[0] == '\x7F': # 127/8 if host[0] == '\x7F': # 127/8
if not private: if not private:
logger.debug('Ignoring IP address in loopback range: %s', hostStandardFormat) logger.debug(
'Ignoring IP address in loopback range: %s',
hostStandardFormat)
return hostStandardFormat if private else False return hostStandardFormat if private else False
if host[0] == '\x0A': # 10/8 if host[0] == '\x0A': # 10/8
if not private: if not private:
logger.debug('Ignoring IP address in private range: %s', hostStandardFormat) logger.debug(
'Ignoring IP address in private range: %s', hostStandardFormat)
return hostStandardFormat if private else False return hostStandardFormat if private else False
if host[0:2] == '\xC0\xA8': # 192.168/16 if host[0:2] == '\xC0\xA8': # 192.168/16
if not private: if not private:
logger.debug('Ignoring IP address in private range: %s', hostStandardFormat) logger.debug(
'Ignoring IP address in private range: %s', hostStandardFormat)
return hostStandardFormat if private else False return hostStandardFormat if private else False
if host[0:2] >= '\xAC\x10' and host[0:2] < '\xAC\x20': # 172.16/12 if host[0:2] >= '\xAC\x10' and host[0:2] < '\xAC\x20': # 172.16/12
if not private: if not private:
logger.debug('Ignoring IP address in private range: %s', hostStandardFormat) logger.debug(
'Ignoring IP address in private range: %s', hostStandardFormat)
return hostStandardFormat if private else False return hostStandardFormat if private else False
return False if private else hostStandardFormat return False if private else hostStandardFormat
def checkIPv6Address(host, hostStandardFormat, private=False): def checkIPv6Address(host, hostStandardFormat, private=False):
"""Returns hostStandardFormat if it is an IPv6 address, otherwise returns False""" """
Returns hostStandardFormat if it is an IPv6 address,
otherwise returns False
"""
if host == ('\x00' * 15) + '\x01': if host == ('\x00' * 15) + '\x01':
if not private: if not private:
logger.debug('Ignoring loopback address: %s', hostStandardFormat) logger.debug('Ignoring loopback address: %s', hostStandardFormat)
@ -189,7 +212,8 @@ def checkIPv6Address(host, hostStandardFormat, private=False):
return hostStandardFormat if private else False return hostStandardFormat if private else False
if (ord(host[0]) & 0xfe) == 0xfc: if (ord(host[0]) & 0xfe) == 0xfc:
if not private: if not private:
logger.debug('Ignoring unique local address: %s', hostStandardFormat) logger.debug(
'Ignoring unique local address: %s', hostStandardFormat)
return hostStandardFormat if private else False return hostStandardFormat if private else False
return False if private else hostStandardFormat return False if private else hostStandardFormat
@ -210,31 +234,29 @@ def haveSSL(server=False):
def checkSocksIP(host): def checkSocksIP(host):
"""Predicate to check if we're using a SOCKS proxy""" """Predicate to check if we're using a SOCKS proxy"""
sockshostname = BMConfigParser().safeGet(
'bitmessagesettings', 'sockshostname')
try: try:
if state.socksIP is None or not state.socksIP: if not state.socksIP:
state.socksIP = socket.gethostbyname(BMConfigParser().get("bitmessagesettings", "sockshostname")) state.socksIP = socket.gethostbyname(sockshostname)
# uninitialised except NameError: # uninitialised
except NameError: state.socksIP = socket.gethostbyname(sockshostname)
state.socksIP = socket.gethostbyname(BMConfigParser().get("bitmessagesettings", "sockshostname")) except (TypeError, socket.gaierror): # None, resolving failure
# resolving failure state.socksIP = sockshostname
except socket.gaierror:
state.socksIP = BMConfigParser().get("bitmessagesettings", "sockshostname")
return state.socksIP == host return state.socksIP == host
def isProofOfWorkSufficient(data, def isProofOfWorkSufficient(
nonceTrialsPerByte=0, data, nonceTrialsPerByte=0, payloadLengthExtraBytes=0, recvTime=0):
payloadLengthExtraBytes=0,
recvTime=0):
""" """
Validate an object's Proof of Work using method described in: Validate an object's Proof of Work using method described
https://bitmessage.org/wiki/Proof_of_work `here <https://bitmessage.org/wiki/Proof_of_work>`_
Arguments: Arguments:
int nonceTrialsPerByte (default: from default.py) int nonceTrialsPerByte (default: from `.defaults`)
int payloadLengthExtraBytes (default: from default.py) int payloadLengthExtraBytes (default: from `.defaults`)
float recvTime (optional) UNIX epoch time when object was float recvTime (optional) UNIX epoch time when object was
received from the network (default: current system time) received from the network (default: current system time)
Returns: Returns:
True if PoW valid and sufficient, False in all other cases True if PoW valid and sufficient, False in all other cases
""" """
@ -246,18 +268,20 @@ def isProofOfWorkSufficient(data,
TTL = endOfLifeTime - (int(recvTime) if recvTime else int(time.time())) TTL = endOfLifeTime - (int(recvTime) if recvTime else int(time.time()))
if TTL < 300: if TTL < 300:
TTL = 300 TTL = 300
POW, = unpack('>Q', hashlib.sha512(hashlib.sha512(data[ POW, = unpack('>Q', hashlib.sha512(hashlib.sha512(
:8] + hashlib.sha512(data[8:]).digest()).digest()).digest()[0:8]) data[:8] + hashlib.sha512(data[8:]).digest()
return POW <= 2 ** 64 / (nonceTrialsPerByte * ).digest()).digest()[0:8])
(len(data) + payloadLengthExtraBytes + return POW <= 2 ** 64 / (
((TTL * (len(data) + payloadLengthExtraBytes)) / (2 ** 16)))) nonceTrialsPerByte * (
len(data) + payloadLengthExtraBytes +
((TTL * (len(data) + payloadLengthExtraBytes)) / (2 ** 16))))
# Packet creation # Packet creation
def CreatePacket(command, payload=''): def CreatePacket(command, payload=''):
"""Construct and return a number of bytes from a payload""" """Construct and return a packet"""
payload_length = len(payload) payload_length = len(payload)
checksum = hashlib.sha512(payload).digest()[0:4] checksum = hashlib.sha512(payload).digest()[0:4]
@ -267,8 +291,13 @@ def CreatePacket(command, payload=''):
return bytes(b) return bytes(b)
def assembleVersionMessage(remoteHost, remotePort, participatingStreams, server=False, nodeid=None): def assembleVersionMessage(
"""Construct the payload of a version message, return the resultng bytes of running CreatePacket() on it""" remoteHost, remotePort, participatingStreams, server=False, nodeid=None
):
"""
Construct the payload of a version message,
return the resulting bytes of running `CreatePacket` on it
"""
payload = '' payload = ''
payload += pack('>L', 3) # protocol version. payload += pack('>L', 3) # protocol version.
# bitflags of the services I offer. # bitflags of the services I offer.
@ -280,9 +309,10 @@ def assembleVersionMessage(remoteHost, remotePort, participatingStreams, server=
) )
payload += pack('>q', int(time.time())) payload += pack('>q', int(time.time()))
payload += pack( # boolservices of remote connection; ignored by the remote host.
'>q', 1) # boolservices of remote connection; ignored by the remote host. payload += pack('>q', 1)
if checkSocksIP(remoteHost) and server: # prevent leaking of tor outbound IP if checkSocksIP(remoteHost) and server:
# prevent leaking of tor outbound IP
payload += encodeHost('127.0.0.1') payload += encodeHost('127.0.0.1')
payload += pack('>H', 8444) payload += pack('>H', 8444)
else: else:
@ -301,21 +331,25 @@ def assembleVersionMessage(remoteHost, remotePort, participatingStreams, server=
(NODE_SSL if haveSSL(server) else 0) | (NODE_SSL if haveSSL(server) else 0) |
(NODE_DANDELION if state.dandelion else 0) (NODE_DANDELION if state.dandelion else 0)
) )
# = 127.0.0.1. This will be ignored by the remote host. The actual remote connected IP will be used. # = 127.0.0.1. This will be ignored by the remote host.
payload += '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF' + pack('>L', 2130706433) # The actual remote connected IP will be used.
payload += '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF' + pack(
'>L', 2130706433)
# we have a separate extPort and incoming over clearnet # we have a separate extPort and incoming over clearnet
# or outgoing through clearnet # or outgoing through clearnet
extport = BMConfigParser().safeGetInt('bitmessagesettings', 'extport') extport = BMConfigParser().safeGetInt('bitmessagesettings', 'extport')
if ( if (
extport and ((server and not checkSocksIP(remoteHost)) or ( extport and ((server and not checkSocksIP(remoteHost)) or (
BMConfigParser().get('bitmessagesettings', 'socksproxytype') == BMConfigParser().get('bitmessagesettings', 'socksproxytype')
'none' and not server)) == 'none' and not server))
): ):
payload += pack('>H', extport) payload += pack('>H', extport)
elif checkSocksIP(remoteHost) and server: # incoming connection over Tor elif checkSocksIP(remoteHost) and server: # incoming connection over Tor
payload += pack('>H', BMConfigParser().getint('bitmessagesettings', 'onionport')) payload += pack(
'>H', BMConfigParser().getint('bitmessagesettings', 'onionport'))
else: # no extport and not incoming over Tor else: # no extport and not incoming over Tor
payload += pack('>H', BMConfigParser().getint('bitmessagesettings', 'port')) payload += pack(
'>H', BMConfigParser().getint('bitmessagesettings', 'port'))
if nodeid is not None: if nodeid is not None:
payload += nodeid[0:8] payload += nodeid[0:8]
@ -339,7 +373,10 @@ def assembleVersionMessage(remoteHost, remotePort, participatingStreams, server=
def assembleErrorMessage(fatal=0, banTime=0, inventoryVector='', errorText=''): def assembleErrorMessage(fatal=0, banTime=0, inventoryVector='', errorText=''):
"""Construct the payload of an error message, return the resultng bytes of running CreatePacket() on it""" """
Construct the payload of an error message,
return the resulting bytes of running `CreatePacket` on it
"""
payload = encodeVarint(fatal) payload = encodeVarint(fatal)
payload += encodeVarint(banTime) payload += encodeVarint(banTime)
payload += encodeVarint(len(inventoryVector)) payload += encodeVarint(len(inventoryVector))
@ -476,7 +513,7 @@ def decryptAndCheckPubkeyPayload(data, address):
except Exception: except Exception:
logger.critical( logger.critical(
'Pubkey decryption was UNsuccessful because of' 'Pubkey decryption was UNsuccessful because of'
' an unhandled exception! This is definitely a bug! \n%s', ' an unhandled exception! This is definitely a bug!',
traceback.format_exc() exc_info=True
) )
return 'failed' return 'failed'