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PyBitmessage-2024-12-01/src/api.py

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Python

# Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Jonathan Warren
# Copyright (c) 2012-2020 The Bitmessage developers
# pylint: disable=too-many-lines,no-self-use,unused-variable,unused-argument
"""
This is not what you run to start the Bitmessage API.
Instead, `enable the API <https://bitmessage.org/wiki/API>`_
and optionally `enable daemon mode <https://bitmessage.org/wiki/Daemon>`_
then run the PyBitmessage.
The PyBitmessage API is provided either as
`XML-RPC <http://xmlrpc.scripting.com/spec.html>`_ or
`JSON-RPC <https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification>`_ like in bitcoin.
It's selected according to 'apivariant' setting in config file.
Special value ``apivariant=legacy`` is to mimic the old pre 0.6.3
behaviour when any results are returned as strings of json.
.. list-table:: All config settings related to API:
:header-rows: 0
* - apienabled = true
- if 'false' the `singleAPI` wont start
* - apiinterface = 127.0.0.1
- this is the recommended default
* - apiport = 8442
- the API listens apiinterface:apiport if apiport is not used,
random in range (32767, 65535) otherwice
* - apivariant = xml
- current default for backward compatibility, 'json' is recommended
* - apiusername = username
- set the username
* - apipassword = password
- and the password
* - apinotifypath =
- not really the API setting, this sets a path for the executable to be ran
when certain internal event happens
To use the API concider such simple example:
.. code-block:: python
import jsonrpclib
from pybitmessage import bmconfigparser, helper_startup
helper_startup.loadConfig() # find and load local config file
conf = bmconfigparser.BMConfigParser()
api_uri = "http://%s:%s@127.0.0.1:8442/" % (
conf.safeGet('bitmessagesettings', 'apiusername'),
conf.safeGet('bitmessagesettings', 'apipassword')
)
api = jsonrpclib.ServerProxy(api_uri)
print(api.clientStatus())
For further examples please reference `.tests.test_api`.
"""
import base64
import ConfigParser
import errno
import hashlib
import httplib
import json
import random # nosec
import socket
import subprocess
import time
import xmlrpclib
from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from SimpleXMLRPCServer import SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler, SimpleXMLRPCServer
from struct import pack
import defaults
import helper_inbox
import helper_sent
import network.stats
import proofofwork
import queues
import shared
import shutdown
import state
from addresses import (
addBMIfNotPresent,
calculateInventoryHash,
decodeAddress,
decodeVarint,
varintDecodeError
)
from bmconfigparser import BMConfigParser
from debug import logger
from helper_sql import SqlBulkExecute, sqlExecute, sqlQuery, sqlStoredProcedure
from inventory import Inventory
from network.threads import StoppableThread
from version import softwareVersion
try: # TODO: write tests for XML vulnerabilities
from defusedxml.xmlrpc import monkey_patch
except ImportError:
logger.warning(
'defusedxml not available, only use API on a secure, closed network.')
else:
monkey_patch()
str_chan = '[chan]'
str_broadcast_subscribers = '[Broadcast subscribers]'
class ErrorCodes(type):
"""Metaclass for :class:`APIError` documenting error codes."""
_CODES = {
0: 'Invalid command parameters number',
1: 'The specified passphrase is blank.',
2: 'The address version number currently must be 3, 4, or 0'
' (which means auto-select).',
3: 'The stream number must be 1 (or 0 which means'
' auto-select). Others aren\'t supported.',
4: 'Why would you ask me to generate 0 addresses for you?',
5: 'You have (accidentally?) specified too many addresses to'
' make. Maximum 999. This check only exists to prevent'
' mischief; if you really want to create more addresses than'
' this, contact the Bitmessage developers and we can modify'
' the check or you can do it yourself by searching the source'
' code for this message.',
6: 'The encoding type must be 2 or 3.',
7: 'Could not decode address',
8: 'Checksum failed for address',
9: 'Invalid characters in address',
10: 'Address version number too high (or zero)',
11: 'The address version number currently must be 2, 3 or 4.'
' Others aren\'t supported. Check the address.',
12: 'The stream number must be 1. Others aren\'t supported.'
' Check the address.',
13: 'Could not find this address in your keys.dat file.',
14: 'Your fromAddress is disabled. Cannot send.',
15: 'Invalid ackData object size.',
16: 'You are already subscribed to that address.',
17: 'Label is not valid UTF-8 data.',
18: 'Chan name does not match address.',
19: 'The length of hash should be 32 bytes (encoded in hex'
' thus 64 characters).',
20: 'Invalid method:',
21: 'Unexpected API Failure',
22: 'Decode error',
23: 'Bool expected in eighteenByteRipe',
24: 'Chan address is already present.',
25: 'Specified address is not a chan address.'
' Use deleteAddress API call instead.',
26: 'Malformed varint in address: ',
27: 'Message is too long.'
}
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, namespace):
result = super(ErrorCodes, mcs).__new__(mcs, name, bases, namespace)
for code in mcs._CODES.iteritems():
# beware: the formatting is adjusted for list-table
result.__doc__ += """ * - %04i
- %s
""" % code
return result
class APIError(xmlrpclib.Fault):
"""
APIError exception class
.. list-table:: Possible error values
:header-rows: 1
:widths: auto
* - Error Number
- Message
"""
__metaclass__ = ErrorCodes
def __str__(self):
return "API Error %04i: %s" % (self.faultCode, self.faultString)
# This thread, of which there is only one, runs the API.
class singleAPI(StoppableThread):
"""API thread"""
name = "singleAPI"
def stopThread(self):
super(singleAPI, self).stopThread()
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
s.connect((
BMConfigParser().get('bitmessagesettings', 'apiinterface'),
BMConfigParser().getint('bitmessagesettings', 'apiport')
))
s.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
s.close()
except BaseException:
pass
def run(self):
"""
The instance of `SimpleXMLRPCServer.SimpleXMLRPCServer` or
:class:`jsonrpclib.SimpleJSONRPCServer` is created and started here
with `BMRPCDispatcher` dispatcher.
"""
port = BMConfigParser().getint('bitmessagesettings', 'apiport')
try:
getattr(errno, 'WSAEADDRINUSE')
except AttributeError:
errno.WSAEADDRINUSE = errno.EADDRINUSE
RPCServerBase = SimpleXMLRPCServer
ct = 'text/xml'
if BMConfigParser().safeGet(
'bitmessagesettings', 'apivariant') == 'json':
try:
from jsonrpclib.SimpleJSONRPCServer import (
SimpleJSONRPCServer as RPCServerBase)
except ImportError:
logger.warning(
'jsonrpclib not available, failing back to XML-RPC')
else:
ct = 'application/json-rpc'
# Nested class. FIXME not found a better solution.
class StoppableRPCServer(RPCServerBase):
"""A SimpleXMLRPCServer that honours state.shutdown"""
allow_reuse_address = True
content_type = ct
def serve_forever(self, poll_interval=None):
"""Start the RPCServer"""
while state.shutdown == 0:
self.handle_request()
for attempt in range(50):
try:
if attempt > 0:
logger.warning(
'Failed to start API listener on port %s', port)
port = random.randint(32767, 65535)
se = StoppableRPCServer(
(BMConfigParser().get(
'bitmessagesettings', 'apiinterface'),
port),
BMXMLRPCRequestHandler, True, encoding='UTF-8')
except socket.error as e:
if e.errno in (errno.EADDRINUSE, errno.WSAEADDRINUSE):
continue
else:
if attempt > 0:
logger.warning('Setting apiport to %s', port)
BMConfigParser().set(
'bitmessagesettings', 'apiport', str(port))
BMConfigParser().save()
break
se.register_instance(BMRPCDispatcher())
se.register_introspection_functions()
apiNotifyPath = BMConfigParser().safeGet(
'bitmessagesettings', 'apinotifypath')
if apiNotifyPath:
logger.info('Trying to call %s', apiNotifyPath)
try:
subprocess.call([apiNotifyPath, "startingUp"])
except OSError:
logger.warning(
'Failed to call %s, removing apinotifypath setting',
apiNotifyPath)
BMConfigParser().remove_option(
'bitmessagesettings', 'apinotifypath')
se.serve_forever()
class CommandHandler(type):
"""
The metaclass for `BMRPCDispatcher` which fills _handlers dict by
methods decorated with @command
"""
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, namespace):
# pylint: disable=protected-access
result = super(CommandHandler, mcs).__new__(
mcs, name, bases, namespace)
result.config = BMConfigParser()
result._handlers = {}
apivariant = result.config.safeGet('bitmessagesettings', 'apivariant')
for func in namespace.values():
try:
for alias in getattr(func, '_cmd'):
try:
prefix, alias = alias.split(':')
if apivariant != prefix:
continue
except ValueError:
pass
result._handlers[alias] = func
except AttributeError:
pass
return result
class command(object): # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
"""Decorator for API command method"""
def __init__(self, *aliases):
self.aliases = aliases
def __call__(self, func):
if BMConfigParser().safeGet(
'bitmessagesettings', 'apivariant') == 'legacy':
def wrapper(*args):
"""
A wrapper for legacy apivariant which dumps the result
into string of json
"""
result = func(*args)
return result if isinstance(result, (int, str)) \
else json.dumps(result, indent=4)
wrapper.__doc__ = func.__doc__
else:
wrapper = func
# pylint: disable=protected-access
wrapper._cmd = self.aliases
wrapper.__doc__ = """Commands: *%s*
""" % ', '.join(self.aliases) + wrapper.__doc__.lstrip()
return wrapper
# This is one of several classes that constitute the API
# This class was written by Vaibhav Bhatia.
# Modified by Jonathan Warren (Atheros).
# Further modified by the Bitmessage developers
# http://code.activestate.com/recipes/501148
class BMXMLRPCRequestHandler(SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler):
"""The main API handler"""
# pylint: disable=protected-access
def do_POST(self):
"""
Handles the HTTP POST request.
Attempts to interpret all HTTP POST requests as XML-RPC calls,
which are forwarded to the server's _dispatch method for handling.
.. note:: this method is the same as in
`SimpleXMLRPCServer.SimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler`,
just hacked to handle cookies
"""
# Check that the path is legal
if not self.is_rpc_path_valid():
self.report_404()
return
try:
# Get arguments by reading body of request.
# We read this in chunks to avoid straining
# socket.read(); around the 10 or 15Mb mark, some platforms
# begin to have problems (bug #792570).
max_chunk_size = 10 * 1024 * 1024
size_remaining = int(self.headers["content-length"])
L = []
while size_remaining:
chunk_size = min(size_remaining, max_chunk_size)
L.append(self.rfile.read(chunk_size))
size_remaining -= len(L[-1])
data = ''.join(L)
# pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
self.cookies = []
validuser = self.APIAuthenticateClient()
if not validuser:
time.sleep(2)
self.send_response(httplib.UNAUTHORIZED)
self.end_headers()
return
# "RPC Username or password incorrect or HTTP header"
# " lacks authentication at all."
else:
# In previous versions of SimpleXMLRPCServer, _dispatch
# could be overridden in this class, instead of in
# SimpleXMLRPCDispatcher. To maintain backwards compatibility,
# check to see if a subclass implements _dispatch and dispatch
# using that method if present.
response = self.server._marshaled_dispatch(
data, getattr(self, '_dispatch', None)
)
except Exception: # This should only happen if the module is buggy
# internal error, report as HTTP server error
self.send_response(httplib.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
self.end_headers()
else:
# got a valid XML RPC response
self.send_response(httplib.OK)
self.send_header("Content-type", self.server.content_type)
self.send_header("Content-length", str(len(response)))
# HACK :start -> sends cookies here
if self.cookies:
for cookie in self.cookies:
self.send_header('Set-Cookie', cookie.output(header=''))
# HACK :end
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(response)
# shut down the connection
self.wfile.flush()
self.connection.shutdown(1)
# actually handle shutdown command after sending response
if state.shutdown is False:
shutdown.doCleanShutdown()
def APIAuthenticateClient(self):
"""
Predicate to check for valid API credentials in the request header
"""
if 'Authorization' in self.headers:
# handle Basic authentication
encstr = self.headers.get('Authorization').split()[1]
emailid, password = encstr.decode('base64').split(':')
return (
emailid == BMConfigParser().get(
'bitmessagesettings', 'apiusername'
) and password == BMConfigParser().get(
'bitmessagesettings', 'apipassword'))
else:
logger.warning(
'Authentication failed because header lacks'
' Authentication field')
time.sleep(2)
return False
# pylint: disable=no-self-use,no-member,too-many-public-methods
class BMRPCDispatcher(object):
"""This class is used to dispatch API commands"""
__metaclass__ = CommandHandler
@staticmethod
def _decode(text, decode_type):
try:
if decode_type == 'hex':
return unhexlify(text)
elif decode_type == 'base64':
return base64.b64decode(text)
except Exception as e:
raise APIError(
22, 'Decode error - %s. Had trouble while decoding string: %r'
% (e, text)
)
def _verifyAddress(self, address):
status, addressVersionNumber, streamNumber, ripe = \
decodeAddress(address)
if status != 'success':
if status == 'checksumfailed':
raise APIError(8, 'Checksum failed for address: ' + address)
if status == 'invalidcharacters':
raise APIError(9, 'Invalid characters in address: ' + address)
if status == 'versiontoohigh':
raise APIError(
10, 'Address version number too high (or zero) in address: '
+ address)
if status == 'varintmalformed':
raise APIError(26, 'Malformed varint in address: ' + address)
raise APIError(
7, 'Could not decode address: %s : %s' % (address, status))
if addressVersionNumber < 2 or addressVersionNumber > 4:
raise APIError(
11, 'The address version number currently must be 2, 3 or 4.'
' Others aren\'t supported. Check the address.'
)
if streamNumber != 1:
raise APIError(
12, 'The stream number must be 1. Others aren\'t supported.'
' Check the address.'
)
return {
'status': status,
'addressVersion': addressVersionNumber,
'streamNumber': streamNumber,
'ripe': base64.b64encode(ripe)
} if self._method == 'decodeAddress' else (
status, addressVersionNumber, streamNumber, ripe)
@staticmethod
def _dump_inbox_message( # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
msgid, toAddress, fromAddress, subject, received,
message, encodingtype, read):
subject = shared.fixPotentiallyInvalidUTF8Data(subject)
message = shared.fixPotentiallyInvalidUTF8Data(message)
return {
'msgid': hexlify(msgid),
'toAddress': toAddress,
'fromAddress': fromAddress,
'subject': base64.b64encode(subject),
'message': base64.b64encode(message),
'encodingType': encodingtype,
'receivedTime': received,
'read': read
}
@staticmethod
def _dump_sent_message( # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
msgid, toAddress, fromAddress, subject, lastactiontime,
message, encodingtype, status, ackdata):
subject = shared.fixPotentiallyInvalidUTF8Data(subject)
message = shared.fixPotentiallyInvalidUTF8Data(message)
return {
'msgid': hexlify(msgid),
'toAddress': toAddress,
'fromAddress': fromAddress,
'subject': base64.b64encode(subject),
'message': base64.b64encode(message),
'encodingType': encodingtype,
'lastActionTime': lastactiontime,
'status': status,
'ackData': hexlify(ackdata)
}
# Request Handlers
@command('decodeAddress')
def HandleDecodeAddress(self, address):
"""
Decode given address and return dict with
status, addressVersion, streamNumber and ripe keys
"""
return self._verifyAddress(address)
@command('listAddresses', 'listAddresses2')
def HandleListAddresses(self):
"""
Returns dict with a list of all used addresses with their properties
in the *addresses* key.
"""
data = []
for address in self.config.addresses():
streamNumber = decodeAddress(address)[2]
label = self.config.get(address, 'label')
if self._method == 'listAddresses2':
label = base64.b64encode(label)
data.append({
'label': label,
'address': address,
'stream': streamNumber,
'enabled': self.config.safeGetBoolean(address, 'enabled'),
'chan': self.config.safeGetBoolean(address, 'chan')
})
return {'addresses': data}
# the listAddressbook alias should be removed eventually.
@command('listAddressBookEntries', 'legacy:listAddressbook')
def HandleListAddressBookEntries(self, label=None):
"""
Returns dict with a list of all address book entries (address and label)
in the *addresses* key.
"""
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT label, address from addressbook WHERE label = ?",
label
) if label else sqlQuery("SELECT label, address from addressbook")
data = []
for label, address in queryreturn:
label = shared.fixPotentiallyInvalidUTF8Data(label)
data.append({
'label': base64.b64encode(label),
'address': address
})
return {'addresses': data}
# the addAddressbook alias should be deleted eventually.
@command('addAddressBookEntry', 'legacy:addAddressbook')
def HandleAddAddressBookEntry(self, address, label):
"""Add an entry to address book. label must be base64 encoded."""
label = self._decode(label, "base64")
address = addBMIfNotPresent(address)
self._verifyAddress(address)
# TODO: add unique together constraint in the table
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT address FROM addressbook WHERE address=?", address)
if queryreturn != []:
raise APIError(
16, 'You already have this address in your address book.')
sqlExecute("INSERT INTO addressbook VALUES(?,?)", label, address)
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('rerenderMessagelistFromLabels', ''))
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('rerenderMessagelistToLabels', ''))
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('rerenderAddressBook', ''))
return "Added address %s to address book" % address
# the deleteAddressbook alias should be deleted eventually.
@command('deleteAddressBookEntry', 'legacy:deleteAddressbook')
def HandleDeleteAddressBookEntry(self, address):
"""Delete an entry from address book."""
address = addBMIfNotPresent(address)
self._verifyAddress(address)
sqlExecute('DELETE FROM addressbook WHERE address=?', address)
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('rerenderMessagelistFromLabels', ''))
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('rerenderMessagelistToLabels', ''))
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('rerenderAddressBook', ''))
return "Deleted address book entry for %s if it existed" % address
@command('createRandomAddress')
def HandleCreateRandomAddress(
self, label, eighteenByteRipe=False, totalDifficulty=0,
smallMessageDifficulty=0
):
"""
Create one address using the random number generator.
:param str label: base64 encoded label for the address
:param bool eighteenByteRipe: is telling Bitmessage whether to
generate an address with an 18 byte RIPE hash
(as opposed to a 19 byte hash).
"""
nonceTrialsPerByte = self.config.get(
'bitmessagesettings', 'defaultnoncetrialsperbyte'
) if not totalDifficulty else int(
defaults.networkDefaultProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte
* totalDifficulty)
payloadLengthExtraBytes = self.config.get(
'bitmessagesettings', 'defaultpayloadlengthextrabytes'
) if not smallMessageDifficulty else int(
defaults.networkDefaultPayloadLengthExtraBytes
* smallMessageDifficulty)
if not isinstance(eighteenByteRipe, bool):
raise APIError(
23, 'Bool expected in eighteenByteRipe, saw %s instead'
% type(eighteenByteRipe))
label = self._decode(label, "base64")
try:
unicode(label, 'utf-8')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
raise APIError(17, 'Label is not valid UTF-8 data.')
queues.apiAddressGeneratorReturnQueue.queue.clear()
# FIXME hard coded stream no
streamNumberForAddress = 1
queues.addressGeneratorQueue.put((
'createRandomAddress', 4, streamNumberForAddress, label, 1, "",
eighteenByteRipe, nonceTrialsPerByte, payloadLengthExtraBytes
))
return queues.apiAddressGeneratorReturnQueue.get()
# pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
@command('createDeterministicAddresses')
def HandleCreateDeterministicAddresses(
self, passphrase, numberOfAddresses=1, addressVersionNumber=0,
streamNumber=0, eighteenByteRipe=False, totalDifficulty=0,
smallMessageDifficulty=0
):
"""
Create many addresses deterministically using the passphrase.
:param str passphrase: base64 encoded passphrase
:param int numberOfAddresses: number of addresses to create,
up to 999
*addressVersionNumber* and *streamNumber* may be set to 0
which will tell Bitmessage to use the most up-to-date
address version and the most available stream.
"""
nonceTrialsPerByte = self.config.get(
'bitmessagesettings', 'defaultnoncetrialsperbyte'
) if not totalDifficulty else int(
defaults.networkDefaultProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte
* totalDifficulty)
payloadLengthExtraBytes = self.config.get(
'bitmessagesettings', 'defaultpayloadlengthextrabytes'
) if not smallMessageDifficulty else int(
defaults.networkDefaultPayloadLengthExtraBytes
* smallMessageDifficulty)
if not passphrase:
raise APIError(1, 'The specified passphrase is blank.')
if not isinstance(eighteenByteRipe, bool):
raise APIError(
23, 'Bool expected in eighteenByteRipe, saw %s instead'
% type(eighteenByteRipe))
passphrase = self._decode(passphrase, "base64")
# 0 means "just use the proper addressVersionNumber"
if addressVersionNumber == 0:
addressVersionNumber = 4
if addressVersionNumber not in (3, 4):
raise APIError(
2, 'The address version number currently must be 3, 4, or 0'
' (which means auto-select). %i isn\'t supported.'
% addressVersionNumber)
if streamNumber == 0: # 0 means "just use the most available stream"
streamNumber = 1 # FIXME hard coded stream no
if streamNumber != 1:
raise APIError(
3, 'The stream number must be 1 (or 0 which means'
' auto-select). Others aren\'t supported.')
if numberOfAddresses == 0:
raise APIError(
4, 'Why would you ask me to generate 0 addresses for you?')
if numberOfAddresses > 999:
raise APIError(
5, 'You have (accidentally?) specified too many addresses to'
' make. Maximum 999. This check only exists to prevent'
' mischief; if you really want to create more addresses than'
' this, contact the Bitmessage developers and we can modify'
' the check or you can do it yourself by searching the source'
' code for this message.')
queues.apiAddressGeneratorReturnQueue.queue.clear()
logger.debug(
'Requesting that the addressGenerator create %s addresses.',
numberOfAddresses)
queues.addressGeneratorQueue.put((
'createDeterministicAddresses', addressVersionNumber, streamNumber,
'unused API address', numberOfAddresses, passphrase,
eighteenByteRipe, nonceTrialsPerByte, payloadLengthExtraBytes
))
return {'addresses': queues.apiAddressGeneratorReturnQueue.get()}
@command('getDeterministicAddress')
def HandleGetDeterministicAddress(
self, passphrase, addressVersionNumber, streamNumber):
"""
Similar to *createDeterministicAddresses* except that the one
address that is returned will not be added to the Bitmessage
user interface or the keys.dat file.
"""
numberOfAddresses = 1
eighteenByteRipe = False
if not passphrase:
raise APIError(1, 'The specified passphrase is blank.')
passphrase = self._decode(passphrase, "base64")
if addressVersionNumber not in (3, 4):
raise APIError(
2, 'The address version number currently must be 3 or 4. %i'
' isn\'t supported.' % addressVersionNumber)
if streamNumber != 1:
raise APIError(
3, ' The stream number must be 1. Others aren\'t supported.')
queues.apiAddressGeneratorReturnQueue.queue.clear()
logger.debug(
'Requesting that the addressGenerator create %s addresses.',
numberOfAddresses)
queues.addressGeneratorQueue.put((
'getDeterministicAddress', addressVersionNumber, streamNumber,
'unused API address', numberOfAddresses, passphrase,
eighteenByteRipe
))
return queues.apiAddressGeneratorReturnQueue.get()
@command('createChan')
def HandleCreateChan(self, passphrase):
"""
Creates a new chan. passphrase must be base64 encoded.
Returns the corresponding Bitmessage address.
"""
passphrase = self._decode(passphrase, "base64")
if not passphrase:
raise APIError(1, 'The specified passphrase is blank.')
# It would be nice to make the label the passphrase but it is
# possible that the passphrase contains non-utf-8 characters.
try:
unicode(passphrase, 'utf-8')
label = str_chan + ' ' + passphrase
except UnicodeDecodeError:
label = str_chan + ' ' + repr(passphrase)
addressVersionNumber = 4
streamNumber = 1
queues.apiAddressGeneratorReturnQueue.queue.clear()
logger.debug(
'Requesting that the addressGenerator create chan %s.', passphrase)
queues.addressGeneratorQueue.put((
'createChan', addressVersionNumber, streamNumber, label,
passphrase, True
))
queueReturn = queues.apiAddressGeneratorReturnQueue.get()
try:
return queueReturn[0]
except IndexError:
raise APIError(24, 'Chan address is already present.')
@command('joinChan')
def HandleJoinChan(self, passphrase, suppliedAddress):
"""
Join a chan. passphrase must be base64 encoded. Returns 'success'.
"""
passphrase = self._decode(passphrase, "base64")
if not passphrase:
raise APIError(1, 'The specified passphrase is blank.')
# It would be nice to make the label the passphrase but it is
# possible that the passphrase contains non-utf-8 characters.
try:
unicode(passphrase, 'utf-8')
label = str_chan + ' ' + passphrase
except UnicodeDecodeError:
label = str_chan + ' ' + repr(passphrase)
self._verifyAddress(suppliedAddress)
suppliedAddress = addBMIfNotPresent(suppliedAddress)
queues.apiAddressGeneratorReturnQueue.queue.clear()
queues.addressGeneratorQueue.put((
'joinChan', suppliedAddress, label, passphrase, True
))
queueReturn = queues.apiAddressGeneratorReturnQueue.get()
try:
if queueReturn[0] == 'chan name does not match address':
raise APIError(18, 'Chan name does not match address.')
except IndexError:
raise APIError(24, 'Chan address is already present.')
return "success"
@command('leaveChan')
def HandleLeaveChan(self, address):
"""
Leave a chan. Returns 'success'.
.. note:: at this time, the address is still shown in the UI
until a restart.
"""
self._verifyAddress(address)
address = addBMIfNotPresent(address)
if not self.config.safeGetBoolean(address, 'chan'):
raise APIError(
25, 'Specified address is not a chan address.'
' Use deleteAddress API call instead.')
try:
self.config.remove_section(address)
except ConfigParser.NoSectionError:
raise APIError(
13, 'Could not find this address in your keys.dat file.')
self.config.save()
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('rerenderMessagelistFromLabels', ''))
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('rerenderMessagelistToLabels', ''))
return "success"
@command('deleteAddress')
def HandleDeleteAddress(self, address):
"""
Permanently delete the address from keys.dat file. Returns 'success'.
"""
self._verifyAddress(address)
address = addBMIfNotPresent(address)
try:
self.config.remove_section(address)
except ConfigParser.NoSectionError:
raise APIError(
13, 'Could not find this address in your keys.dat file.')
self.config.save()
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('writeNewAddressToTable', ('', '', '')))
shared.reloadMyAddressHashes()
return "success"
@command('getAllInboxMessages')
def HandleGetAllInboxMessages(self):
"""
Returns a dict with all inbox messages in the *inboxMessages* key.
The message is a dict with such keys:
*msgid*, *toAddress*, *fromAddress*, *subject*, *message*,
*encodingType*, *receivedTime*, *read*.
*msgid* is hex encoded string.
*subject* and *message* are base64 encoded.
"""
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT msgid, toaddress, fromaddress, subject, received, message,"
" encodingtype, read FROM inbox WHERE folder='inbox'"
" ORDER BY received"
)
return {"inboxMessages": [
self._dump_inbox_message(*data) for data in queryreturn
]}
@command('getAllInboxMessageIds', 'getAllInboxMessageIDs')
def HandleGetAllInboxMessageIds(self):
"""
The same as *getAllInboxMessages* but returns only *msgid*s,
result key - *inboxMessageIds*.
"""
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT msgid FROM inbox where folder='inbox' ORDER BY received")
return {"inboxMessageIds": [
{'msgid': hexlify(msgid)} for msgid, in queryreturn
]}
@command('getInboxMessageById', 'getInboxMessageByID')
def HandleGetInboxMessageById(self, hid, readStatus=None):
"""
Returns a dict with list containing single message in the result
key *inboxMessage*. May also return None if message was not found.
:param str hid: hex encoded msgid
:param bool readStatus: sets the message's read status if present
"""
msgid = self._decode(hid, "hex")
if readStatus is not None:
if not isinstance(readStatus, bool):
raise APIError(
23, 'Bool expected in readStatus, saw %s instead.'
% type(readStatus))
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT read FROM inbox WHERE msgid=?", msgid)
# UPDATE is slow, only update if status is different
try:
if (queryreturn[0][0] == 1) != readStatus:
sqlExecute(
"UPDATE inbox set read = ? WHERE msgid=?",
readStatus, msgid)
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('changedInboxUnread', None))
except IndexError:
pass
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT msgid, toaddress, fromaddress, subject, received, message,"
" encodingtype, read FROM inbox WHERE msgid=?", msgid
)
try:
return {"inboxMessage": [
self._dump_inbox_message(*queryreturn[0])]}
except IndexError:
pass # FIXME inconsistent
@command('getAllSentMessages')
def HandleGetAllSentMessages(self):
"""
The same as *getAllInboxMessages* but for sent,
result key - *sentMessages*. Message dict keys are:
*msgid*, *toAddress*, *fromAddress*, *subject*, *message*,
*encodingType*, *lastActionTime*, *status*, *ackData*.
*ackData* is also a hex encoded string.
"""
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT msgid, toaddress, fromaddress, subject, lastactiontime,"
" message, encodingtype, status, ackdata FROM sent"
" WHERE folder='sent' ORDER BY lastactiontime"
)
return {"sentMessages": [
self._dump_sent_message(*data) for data in queryreturn
]}
@command('getAllSentMessageIds', 'getAllSentMessageIDs')
def HandleGetAllSentMessageIds(self):
"""
The same as *getAllInboxMessageIds* but for sent,
result key - *sentMessageIds*.
"""
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT msgid FROM sent WHERE folder='sent'"
" ORDER BY lastactiontime"
)
return {"sentMessageIds": [
{'msgid': hexlify(msgid)} for msgid, in queryreturn
]}
# after some time getInboxMessagesByAddress should be removed
@command('getInboxMessagesByReceiver', 'legacy:getInboxMessagesByAddress')
def HandleInboxMessagesByReceiver(self, toAddress):
"""
The same as *getAllInboxMessages* but returns only messages
for toAddress.
"""
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT msgid, toaddress, fromaddress, subject, received,"
" message, encodingtype, read FROM inbox WHERE folder='inbox'"
" AND toAddress=?", toAddress)
return {"inboxMessages": [
self._dump_inbox_message(*data) for data in queryreturn
]}
@command('getSentMessageById', 'getSentMessageByID')
def HandleGetSentMessageById(self, hid):
"""
Similiar to *getInboxMessageById* but doesn't change message's
read status (sent messages have no such field).
Result key is *sentMessage*
"""
msgid = self._decode(hid, "hex")
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT msgid, toaddress, fromaddress, subject, lastactiontime,"
" message, encodingtype, status, ackdata FROM sent WHERE msgid=?",
msgid
)
try:
return {"sentMessage": [
self._dump_sent_message(*queryreturn[0])
]}
except IndexError:
pass # FIXME inconsistent
@command('getSentMessagesByAddress', 'getSentMessagesBySender')
def HandleGetSentMessagesByAddress(self, fromAddress):
"""
The same as *getAllSentMessages* but returns only messages
from fromAddress.
"""
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT msgid, toaddress, fromaddress, subject, lastactiontime,"
" message, encodingtype, status, ackdata FROM sent"
" WHERE folder='sent' AND fromAddress=? ORDER BY lastactiontime",
fromAddress
)
return {"sentMessages": [
self._dump_sent_message(*data) for data in queryreturn
]}
@command('getSentMessageByAckData')
def HandleGetSentMessagesByAckData(self, ackData):
"""
Similiar to *getSentMessageById* but searches by ackdata
(also hex encoded).
"""
ackData = self._decode(ackData, "hex")
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT msgid, toaddress, fromaddress, subject, lastactiontime,"
" message, encodingtype, status, ackdata FROM sent"
" WHERE ackdata=?", ackData
)
try:
return {"sentMessage": [
self._dump_sent_message(*queryreturn[0])
]}
except IndexError:
pass # FIXME inconsistent
@command('trashMessage')
def HandleTrashMessage(self, msgid):
"""
Trash message by msgid (encoded in hex). Returns a simple message
saying that the message was trashed assuming it ever even existed.
Prior existence is not checked.
"""
msgid = self._decode(msgid, "hex")
# Trash if in inbox table
helper_inbox.trash(msgid)
# Trash if in sent table
sqlExecute("UPDATE sent SET folder='trash' WHERE msgid=?", msgid)
return 'Trashed message (assuming message existed).'
@command('trashInboxMessage')
def HandleTrashInboxMessage(self, msgid):
"""Trash inbox message by msgid (encoded in hex)."""
msgid = self._decode(msgid, "hex")
helper_inbox.trash(msgid)
return 'Trashed inbox message (assuming message existed).'
@command('trashSentMessage')
def HandleTrashSentMessage(self, msgid):
"""Trash sent message by msgid (encoded in hex)."""
msgid = self._decode(msgid, "hex")
sqlExecute('''UPDATE sent SET folder='trash' WHERE msgid=?''', msgid)
return 'Trashed sent message (assuming message existed).'
@command('sendMessage')
def HandleSendMessage(
self, toAddress, fromAddress, subject, message,
encodingType=2, TTL=4 * 24 * 60 * 60
):
"""
Send the message and return ackdata (hex encoded string).
subject and message must be encoded in base64 which may optionally
include line breaks. TTL is specified in seconds; values outside
the bounds of 3600 to 2419200 will be moved to be within those
bounds. TTL defaults to 4 days.
"""
# pylint: disable=too-many-locals
if encodingType not in (2, 3):
raise APIError(6, 'The encoding type must be 2 or 3.')
subject = self._decode(subject, "base64")
message = self._decode(message, "base64")
if len(subject + message) > (2 ** 18 - 500):
raise APIError(27, 'Message is too long.')
if TTL < 60 * 60:
TTL = 60 * 60
if TTL > 28 * 24 * 60 * 60:
TTL = 28 * 24 * 60 * 60
toAddress = addBMIfNotPresent(toAddress)
fromAddress = addBMIfNotPresent(fromAddress)
self._verifyAddress(fromAddress)
try:
fromAddressEnabled = self.config.getboolean(
fromAddress, 'enabled')
except BaseException:
raise APIError(
13, 'Could not find your fromAddress in the keys.dat file.')
if not fromAddressEnabled:
raise APIError(14, 'Your fromAddress is disabled. Cannot send.')
ackdata = helper_sent.insert(
toAddress=toAddress, fromAddress=fromAddress,
subject=subject, message=message, encoding=encodingType)
toLabel = ''
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT label FROM addressbook WHERE address=?", toAddress)
try:
toLabel, = queryreturn[0][0]
except IndexError:
pass
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('displayNewSentMessage', (
toAddress, toLabel, fromAddress, subject, message, ackdata)))
queues.workerQueue.put(('sendmessage', toAddress))
return hexlify(ackdata)
@command('sendBroadcast')
def HandleSendBroadcast(
self, fromAddress, subject, message, encodingType=2,
TTL=4 * 24 * 60 * 60):
"""Send the broadcast message. Similiar to *sendMessage*."""
if encodingType not in (2, 3):
raise APIError(6, 'The encoding type must be 2 or 3.')
subject = self._decode(subject, "base64")
message = self._decode(message, "base64")
if len(subject + message) > (2 ** 18 - 500):
raise APIError(27, 'Message is too long.')
if TTL < 60 * 60:
TTL = 60 * 60
if TTL > 28 * 24 * 60 * 60:
TTL = 28 * 24 * 60 * 60
fromAddress = addBMIfNotPresent(fromAddress)
self._verifyAddress(fromAddress)
try:
self.config.getboolean(fromAddress, 'enabled')
except BaseException:
raise APIError(
13, 'Could not find your fromAddress in the keys.dat file.')
toAddress = str_broadcast_subscribers
ackdata = helper_sent.insert(
fromAddress=fromAddress, subject=subject,
message=message, status='broadcastqueued',
encoding=encodingType)
toLabel = str_broadcast_subscribers
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('displayNewSentMessage', (
toAddress, toLabel, fromAddress, subject, message, ackdata)))
queues.workerQueue.put(('sendbroadcast', ''))
return hexlify(ackdata)
@command('getStatus')
def HandleGetStatus(self, ackdata):
"""
Get the status of sent message by its ackdata (hex encoded).
Returns one of these strings: notfound, msgqueued,
broadcastqueued, broadcastsent, doingpubkeypow, awaitingpubkey,
doingmsgpow, forcepow, msgsent, msgsentnoackexpected or ackreceived.
"""
if len(ackdata) < 76:
# The length of ackData should be at least 38 bytes (76 hex digits)
raise APIError(15, 'Invalid ackData object size.')
ackdata = self._decode(ackdata, "hex")
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT status FROM sent where ackdata=?", ackdata)
try:
return queryreturn[0][0]
except IndexError:
return 'notfound'
@command('addSubscription')
def HandleAddSubscription(self, address, label=''):
"""Subscribe to the address. label must be base64 encoded."""
if label:
label = self._decode(label, "base64")
try:
unicode(label, 'utf-8')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
raise APIError(17, 'Label is not valid UTF-8 data.')
self._verifyAddress(address)
address = addBMIfNotPresent(address)
# First we must check to see if the address is already in the
# subscriptions list.
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT * FROM subscriptions WHERE address=?", address)
if queryreturn:
raise APIError(16, 'You are already subscribed to that address.')
sqlExecute(
"INSERT INTO subscriptions VALUES (?,?,?)", label, address, True)
shared.reloadBroadcastSendersForWhichImWatching()
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('rerenderMessagelistFromLabels', ''))
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('rerenderSubscriptions', ''))
return 'Added subscription.'
@command('deleteSubscription')
def HandleDeleteSubscription(self, address):
"""
Unsubscribe from the address. The program does not check whether
you were subscribed in the first place.
"""
address = addBMIfNotPresent(address)
sqlExecute("DELETE FROM subscriptions WHERE address=?", address)
shared.reloadBroadcastSendersForWhichImWatching()
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('rerenderMessagelistFromLabels', ''))
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('rerenderSubscriptions', ''))
return 'Deleted subscription if it existed.'
@command('listSubscriptions')
def ListSubscriptions(self):
"""
Returns dict with a list of all subscriptions
in the *subscriptions* key.
"""
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT label, address, enabled FROM subscriptions")
data = []
for label, address, enabled in queryreturn:
label = shared.fixPotentiallyInvalidUTF8Data(label)
data.append({
'label': base64.b64encode(label),
'address': address,
'enabled': enabled == 1
})
return {'subscriptions': data}
@command('disseminatePreEncryptedMsg')
def HandleDisseminatePreEncryptedMsg(
self, encryptedPayload, requiredAverageProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte,
requiredPayloadLengthExtraBytes):
"""Handle a request to disseminate an encrypted message"""
# The device issuing this command to PyBitmessage supplies a msg
# object that has already been encrypted but which still needs the POW
# to be done. PyBitmessage accepts this msg object and sends it out
# to the rest of the Bitmessage network as if it had generated
# the message itself. Please do not yet add this to the api doc.
encryptedPayload = self._decode(encryptedPayload, "hex")
# Let us do the POW and attach it to the front
target = 2**64 / ((
len(encryptedPayload) + requiredPayloadLengthExtraBytes + 8) *
requiredAverageProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte)
logger.info(
'(For msg message via API) Doing proof of work. Total required'
' difficulty: %s\nRequired small message difficulty: %s',
float(requiredAverageProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte) /
defaults.networkDefaultProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte,
float(requiredPayloadLengthExtraBytes) /
defaults.networkDefaultPayloadLengthExtraBytes,
)
powStartTime = time.time()
initialHash = hashlib.sha512(encryptedPayload).digest()
trialValue, nonce = proofofwork.run(target, initialHash)
logger.info(
'(For msg message via API) Found proof of work %s\nNonce: %s\n'
'POW took %s seconds. %s nonce trials per second.',
trialValue, nonce, int(time.time() - powStartTime),
nonce / (time.time() - powStartTime)
)
encryptedPayload = pack('>Q', nonce) + encryptedPayload
toStreamNumber = decodeVarint(encryptedPayload[16:26])[0]
inventoryHash = calculateInventoryHash(encryptedPayload)
objectType = 2
TTL = 2.5 * 24 * 60 * 60
Inventory()[inventoryHash] = (
objectType, toStreamNumber, encryptedPayload,
int(time.time()) + TTL, ''
)
logger.info(
'Broadcasting inv for msg(API disseminatePreEncryptedMsg'
' command): %s', hexlify(inventoryHash))
queues.invQueue.put((toStreamNumber, inventoryHash))
@command('trashSentMessageByAckData')
def HandleTrashSentMessageByAckDAta(self, ackdata):
"""Trash a sent message by ackdata (hex encoded)"""
# This API method should only be used when msgid is not available
ackdata = self._decode(ackdata, "hex")
sqlExecute("UPDATE sent SET folder='trash' WHERE ackdata=?", ackdata)
return 'Trashed sent message (assuming message existed).'
@command('disseminatePubkey')
def HandleDissimatePubKey(self, payload):
"""Handle a request to disseminate a public key"""
# The device issuing this command to PyBitmessage supplies a pubkey
# object to be disseminated to the rest of the Bitmessage network.
# PyBitmessage accepts this pubkey object and sends it out to the rest
# of the Bitmessage network as if it had generated the pubkey object
# itself. Please do not yet add this to the api doc.
payload = self._decode(payload, "hex")
# Let us do the POW
target = 2 ** 64 / ((
len(payload) + defaults.networkDefaultPayloadLengthExtraBytes + 8
) * defaults.networkDefaultProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte)
logger.info('(For pubkey message via API) Doing proof of work...')
initialHash = hashlib.sha512(payload).digest()
trialValue, nonce = proofofwork.run(target, initialHash)
logger.info(
'(For pubkey message via API) Found proof of work %s Nonce: %s',
trialValue, nonce
)
payload = pack('>Q', nonce) + payload
pubkeyReadPosition = 8 # bypass the nonce
if payload[pubkeyReadPosition:pubkeyReadPosition + 4] == \
'\x00\x00\x00\x00': # if this pubkey uses 8 byte time
pubkeyReadPosition += 8
else:
pubkeyReadPosition += 4
addressVersionLength = decodeVarint(
payload[pubkeyReadPosition:pubkeyReadPosition + 10])[1]
pubkeyReadPosition += addressVersionLength
pubkeyStreamNumber = decodeVarint(
payload[pubkeyReadPosition:pubkeyReadPosition + 10])[0]
inventoryHash = calculateInventoryHash(payload)
objectType = 1 # .. todo::: support v4 pubkeys
TTL = 28 * 24 * 60 * 60
Inventory()[inventoryHash] = (
objectType, pubkeyStreamNumber, payload, int(time.time()) + TTL, ''
)
logger.info(
'broadcasting inv within API command disseminatePubkey with'
' hash: %s', hexlify(inventoryHash))
queues.invQueue.put((pubkeyStreamNumber, inventoryHash))
@command(
'getMessageDataByDestinationHash', 'getMessageDataByDestinationTag')
def HandleGetMessageDataByDestinationHash(self, requestedHash):
"""Handle a request to get message data by destination hash"""
# Method will eventually be used by a particular Android app to
# select relevant messages. Do not yet add this to the api
# doc.
if len(requestedHash) != 32:
raise APIError(
19, 'The length of hash should be 32 bytes (encoded in hex'
' thus 64 characters).')
requestedHash = self._decode(requestedHash, "hex")
# This is not a particularly commonly used API function. Before we
# use it we'll need to fill out a field in our inventory database
# which is blank by default (first20bytesofencryptedmessage).
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT hash, payload FROM inventory WHERE tag = ''"
" and objecttype = 2")
with SqlBulkExecute() as sql:
for hash01, payload in queryreturn:
readPosition = 16 # Nonce length + time length
# Stream Number length
readPosition += decodeVarint(
payload[readPosition:readPosition + 10])[1]
t = (payload[readPosition:readPosition + 32], hash01)
sql.execute("UPDATE inventory SET tag=? WHERE hash=?", *t)
queryreturn = sqlQuery(
"SELECT payload FROM inventory WHERE tag = ?", requestedHash)
return {"receivedMessageDatas": [
{'data': hexlify(payload)} for payload, in queryreturn
]}
@command('clientStatus')
def HandleClientStatus(self):
"""
Returns the bitmessage status as dict with keys *networkConnections*,
*numberOfMessagesProcessed*, *numberOfBroadcastsProcessed*,
*numberOfPubkeysProcessed*, *pendingDownload*, *networkStatus*,
*softwareName*, *softwareVersion*. *networkStatus* will be one of
these strings: "notConnected",
"connectedButHaveNotReceivedIncomingConnections",
or "connectedAndReceivingIncomingConnections".
"""
connections_num = len(network.stats.connectedHostsList())
if connections_num == 0:
networkStatus = 'notConnected'
elif state.clientHasReceivedIncomingConnections:
networkStatus = 'connectedAndReceivingIncomingConnections'
else:
networkStatus = 'connectedButHaveNotReceivedIncomingConnections'
return {
'networkConnections': connections_num,
'numberOfMessagesProcessed': state.numberOfMessagesProcessed,
'numberOfBroadcastsProcessed': state.numberOfBroadcastsProcessed,
'numberOfPubkeysProcessed': state.numberOfPubkeysProcessed,
'pendingDownload': network.stats.pendingDownload(),
'networkStatus': networkStatus,
'softwareName': 'PyBitmessage',
'softwareVersion': softwareVersion
}
@command('helloWorld')
def HandleHelloWorld(self, a, b):
"""Test two string params"""
return a + '-' + b
@command('add')
def HandleAdd(self, a, b):
"""Test two numeric params"""
return a + b
@command('statusBar')
def HandleStatusBar(self, message):
"""Update GUI statusbar message"""
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('updateStatusBar', message))
@command('deleteAndVacuum')
def HandleDeleteAndVacuum(self):
"""Cleanup trashes and vacuum messages database"""
sqlStoredProcedure('deleteandvacuume')
return 'done'
@command('shutdown')
def HandleShutdown(self):
"""Shutdown the bitmessage. Returns 'done'."""
# backward compatible trick because False == 0 is True
state.shutdown = False
return 'done'
def _handle_request(self, method, params):
try:
# pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
self._method = method
func = self._handlers[method]
return func(self, *params)
except KeyError:
raise APIError(20, 'Invalid method: %s' % method)
except TypeError as e:
msg = 'Unexpected API Failure - %s' % e
if 'argument' not in str(e):
raise APIError(21, msg)
argcount = len(params)
maxcount = func.func_code.co_argcount
if argcount > maxcount:
msg = (
'Command %s takes at most %s parameters (%s given)'
% (method, maxcount, argcount))
else:
mincount = maxcount - len(func.func_defaults or [])
if argcount < mincount:
msg = (
'Command %s takes at least %s parameters (%s given)'
% (method, mincount, argcount))
raise APIError(0, msg)
finally:
state.last_api_response = time.time()
def _dispatch(self, method, params):
_fault = None
try:
return self._handle_request(method, params)
except APIError as e:
_fault = e
except varintDecodeError as e:
logger.error(e)
_fault = APIError(
26, 'Data contains a malformed varint. Some details: %s' % e)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(e)
_fault = APIError(21, 'Unexpected API Failure - %s' % e)
if _fault:
if self.config.safeGet(
'bitmessagesettings', 'apivariant') == 'legacy':
return str(_fault)
else:
raise _fault # pylint: disable=raising-bad-type
def _listMethods(self):
"""List all API commands"""
return self._handlers.keys()
def _methodHelp(self, method):
return self._handlers[method].__doc__