# pylint: disable=too-many-branches,too-many-statements,protected-access
"""
Proof of work calculation
"""

import ctypes
import os
import sys
import tempfile
import time
from struct import pack, unpack
from subprocess import call  # nosec B404

import highlevelcrypto
import openclpow
import paths
import queues
import state
import tr
from bmconfigparser import config
from debug import logger

bitmsglib = 'bitmsghash.so'
bmpow = None


class LogOutput(object):  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
    """
    A context manager that block stdout for its scope
    and appends it's content to log before exit. Usage::

    with LogOutput():
        os.system('ls -l')

    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5081657
    """

    def __init__(self, prefix='PoW'):
        self.prefix = prefix
        try:
            sys.stdout.flush()
            self._stdout = sys.stdout
            self._stdout_fno = os.dup(sys.stdout.fileno())
        except AttributeError:
            # NullWriter instance has no attribute 'fileno' on Windows
            self._stdout = None
        else:
            self._dst, self._filepath = tempfile.mkstemp()

    def __enter__(self):
        if not self._stdout:
            return
        stdout = os.dup(1)
        os.dup2(self._dst, 1)
        os.close(self._dst)
        sys.stdout = os.fdopen(stdout, 'w')

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        if not self._stdout:
            return
        sys.stdout.close()
        sys.stdout = self._stdout
        sys.stdout.flush()
        os.dup2(self._stdout_fno, 1)

        with open(self._filepath) as out:
            for line in out:
                logger.info('%s: %s', self.prefix, line)
        os.remove(self._filepath)


def _set_idle():
    if 'linux' in sys.platform:
        os.nice(20)
    else:
        try:
            # pylint: disable=no-member,import-error
            sys.getwindowsversion()
            import win32api
            import win32process
            import win32con
            pid = win32api.GetCurrentProcessId()
            handle = win32api.OpenProcess(win32con.PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, True, pid)
            win32process.SetPriorityClass(handle, win32process.IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS)
        except:  # nosec B110 # noqa:E722 # pylint:disable=bare-except
            # Windows 64-bit
            pass


def trial_value(nonce, initialHash):
    """Calculate PoW trial value"""
    trialValue, = unpack(
        '>Q', highlevelcrypto.double_sha512(
            pack('>Q', nonce) + initialHash)[0:8])
    return trialValue


def _pool_worker(nonce, initialHash, target, pool_size):
    _set_idle()
    trialValue = float('inf')
    while trialValue > target:
        nonce += pool_size
        trialValue = trial_value(nonce, initialHash)
    return [trialValue, nonce]


def _doSafePoW(target, initialHash):
    logger.debug("Safe PoW start")
    nonce = 0
    trialValue = float('inf')
    while trialValue > target and state.shutdown == 0:
        nonce += 1
        trialValue = trial_value(nonce, initialHash)
    if state.shutdown != 0:
        raise StopIteration("Interrupted")
    logger.debug("Safe PoW done")
    return [trialValue, nonce]


def _doFastPoW(target, initialHash):
    logger.debug("Fast PoW start")
    from multiprocessing import Pool, cpu_count
    try:
        pool_size = cpu_count()
    except:  # noqa:E722
        pool_size = 4
    try:
        maxCores = config.getint('bitmessagesettings', 'maxcores')
    except:  # noqa:E722
        maxCores = 99999
    if pool_size > maxCores:
        pool_size = maxCores

    pool = Pool(processes=pool_size)
    result = []
    for i in range(pool_size):
        result.append(pool.apply_async(_pool_worker, args=(i, initialHash, target, pool_size)))

    while True:
        if state.shutdown > 0:
            try:
                pool.terminate()
                pool.join()
            except:  # nosec B110 # noqa:E722 # pylint:disable=bare-except
                pass
            raise StopIteration("Interrupted")
        for i in range(pool_size):
            if result[i].ready():
                try:
                    result[i].successful()
                except AssertionError:
                    pool.terminate()
                    pool.join()
                    raise StopIteration("Interrupted")
                result = result[i].get()
                pool.terminate()
                pool.join()
                logger.debug("Fast PoW done")
                return result[0], result[1]
        time.sleep(0.2)


def _doCPoW(target, initialHash):
    with LogOutput():
        h = initialHash
        m = target
        out_h = ctypes.pointer(ctypes.create_string_buffer(h, 64))
        out_m = ctypes.c_ulonglong(m)
        logger.debug("C PoW start")
        nonce = bmpow(out_h, out_m)

    trialValue = trial_value(nonce, initialHash)
    if state.shutdown != 0:
        raise StopIteration("Interrupted")
    logger.debug("C PoW done")
    return [trialValue, nonce]


def _doGPUPoW(target, initialHash):
    logger.debug("GPU PoW start")
    nonce = openclpow.do_opencl_pow(initialHash.encode("hex"), target)
    trialValue = trial_value(nonce, initialHash)
    if trialValue > target:
        deviceNames = ", ".join(gpu.name for gpu in openclpow.enabledGpus)
        queues.UISignalQueue.put((
            'updateStatusBar', (
                tr._translate(
                    "MainWindow",
                    'Your GPU(s) did not calculate correctly, disabling OpenCL. Please report to the developers.'
                ),
                1)))
        logger.error(
            "Your GPUs (%s) did not calculate correctly, disabling OpenCL. Please report to the developers.",
            deviceNames)
        openclpow.enabledGpus = []
        raise Exception("GPU did not calculate correctly.")
    if state.shutdown != 0:
        raise StopIteration("Interrupted")
    logger.debug("GPU PoW done")
    return [trialValue, nonce]


def estimate(difficulty, format=False):  # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
    """
    .. todo: fix unused variable
    """
    ret = difficulty / 10
    if ret < 1:
        ret = 1

    if format:
        # pylint: disable=unused-variable
        out = str(int(ret)) + " seconds"
        if ret > 60:
            ret /= 60
            out = str(int(ret)) + " minutes"
        if ret > 60:
            ret /= 60
            out = str(int(ret)) + " hours"
        if ret > 24:
            ret /= 24
            out = str(int(ret)) + " days"
        if ret > 7:
            out = str(int(ret)) + " weeks"
        if ret > 31:
            out = str(int(ret)) + " months"
        if ret > 366:
            ret /= 366
            out = str(int(ret)) + " years"
        ret = None  # Ensure legacy behaviour

    return ret


def getPowType():
    """Get the proof of work implementation"""

    if openclpow.openclEnabled():
        return "OpenCL"
    if bmpow:
        return "C"
    return "python"


def notifyBuild(tried=False):
    """Notify the user of the success or otherwise of building the PoW C module"""

    if bmpow:
        queues.UISignalQueue.put(('updateStatusBar', (tr._translate(
            "proofofwork", "C PoW module built successfully."), 1)))
    elif tried:
        queues.UISignalQueue.put(
            (
                'updateStatusBar', (
                    tr._translate(
                        "proofofwork",
                        "Failed to build C PoW module. Please build it manually."
                    ),
                    1
                )
            )
        )
    else:
        queues.UISignalQueue.put(('updateStatusBar', (tr._translate(
            "proofofwork", "C PoW module unavailable. Please build it."), 1)))


def buildCPoW():
    """Attempt to build the PoW C module"""
    if bmpow is not None:
        return
    if paths.frozen is not None:
        notifyBuild(False)
        return
    if sys.platform in ["win32", "win64"]:
        notifyBuild(False)
        return
    try:
        if "bsd" in sys.platform:
            # BSD make
            call(["make", "-C", os.path.join(paths.codePath(), "bitmsghash"),
                  '-f', 'Makefile.bsd'])  # nosec B607, B603
        else:
            # GNU make
            call([  # nosec B607, B603
                "make", "-C", os.path.join(paths.codePath(), "bitmsghash")])
        if os.path.exists(os.path.join(paths.codePath(), "bitmsghash", "bitmsghash.so")):
            init()
            notifyBuild(True)
        else:
            notifyBuild(True)
    except:  # noqa:E722
        notifyBuild(True)


def run(target, initialHash):
    """Run the proof of work thread"""

    if state.shutdown != 0:
        raise  # pylint: disable=misplaced-bare-raise
    target = int(target)
    if openclpow.openclEnabled():
        try:
            return _doGPUPoW(target, initialHash)
        except StopIteration:
            raise
        except:  # nosec B110 # noqa:E722 # pylint:disable=bare-except
            pass  # fallback
    if bmpow:
        try:
            return _doCPoW(target, initialHash)
        except StopIteration:
            raise
        except:  # nosec B110 # noqa:E722 # pylint:disable=bare-except
            pass  # fallback
    if paths.frozen == "macosx_app" or not paths.frozen:
        # on my (Peter Surda) Windows 10, Windows Defender
        # does not like this and fights with PyBitmessage
        # over CPU, resulting in very slow PoW
        # added on 2015-11-29: multiprocesing.freeze_support() doesn't help
        try:
            return _doFastPoW(target, initialHash)
        except StopIteration:
            logger.error("Fast PoW got StopIteration")
            raise
        except:  # noqa:E722 # pylint:disable=bare-except
            logger.error("Fast PoW got exception:", exc_info=True)
    try:
        return _doSafePoW(target, initialHash)
    except StopIteration:
        raise
    except:  # nosec B110 # noqa:E722 # pylint:disable=bare-except
        pass  # fallback


def resetPoW():
    """Initialise the OpenCL PoW"""
    openclpow.initCL()


# init


def init():
    """Initialise PoW"""
    # pylint: disable=global-statement
    global bitmsglib, bmpow

    openclpow.initCL()
    if sys.platform == "win32":
        if ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_voidp) == 4:
            bitmsglib = 'bitmsghash32.dll'
        else:
            bitmsglib = 'bitmsghash64.dll'
        try:
            # MSVS
            bso = ctypes.WinDLL(os.path.join(paths.codePath(), "bitmsghash", bitmsglib))
            logger.info("Loaded C PoW DLL (stdcall) %s", bitmsglib)
            bmpow = bso.BitmessagePOW
            bmpow.restype = ctypes.c_ulonglong
            _doCPoW(2**63, "")
            logger.info("Successfully tested C PoW DLL (stdcall) %s", bitmsglib)
        except ValueError:
            try:
                # MinGW
                bso = ctypes.CDLL(os.path.join(paths.codePath(), "bitmsghash", bitmsglib))
                logger.info("Loaded C PoW DLL (cdecl) %s", bitmsglib)
                bmpow = bso.BitmessagePOW
                bmpow.restype = ctypes.c_ulonglong
                _doCPoW(2**63, "")
                logger.info("Successfully tested C PoW DLL (cdecl) %s", bitmsglib)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.error("Error: %s", e, exc_info=True)
                bso = None
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error("Error: %s", e, exc_info=True)
            bso = None
    else:
        try:
            bso = ctypes.CDLL(os.path.join(paths.codePath(), "bitmsghash", bitmsglib))
        except OSError:
            import glob
            try:
                bso = ctypes.CDLL(glob.glob(os.path.join(
                    paths.codePath(), "bitmsghash", "bitmsghash*.so"
                ))[0])
            except (OSError, IndexError):
                bso = None
        except:  # noqa:E722
            bso = None
        else:
            logger.info("Loaded C PoW DLL %s", bitmsglib)
    if bso:
        try:
            bmpow = bso.BitmessagePOW
            bmpow.restype = ctypes.c_ulonglong
        except:  # noqa:E722
            bmpow = None
    else:
        bmpow = None
    if bmpow is None:
        buildCPoW()