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PyBitmessage-2024-12-03/src/network/bmproto.py
Peter Surda edcba9982b
Asyncore getdata processing performance improvement
- no need to query DB for existence of each entry
2017-05-24 21:35:50 +02:00

673 lines
29 KiB
Python

import base64
from binascii import hexlify
import hashlib
import math
import time
from pprint import pprint
import socket
import struct
import random
import traceback
from addresses import calculateInventoryHash
from debug import logger
from inventory import Inventory
import knownnodes
from network.advanceddispatcher import AdvancedDispatcher
from network.bmobject import BMObject, BMObjectInsufficientPOWError, BMObjectInvalidDataError, BMObjectExpiredError, BMObjectUnwantedStreamError, BMObjectInvalidError, BMObjectAlreadyHaveError
import network.connectionpool
from network.downloadqueue import DownloadQueue
from network.node import Node
import network.asyncore_pollchoose as asyncore
from network.proxy import Proxy, ProxyError, GeneralProxyError
from network.bmqueues import BMQueues
from network.socks5 import Socks5Connection, Socks5Resolver, Socks5AuthError, Socks5Error
from network.socks4a import Socks4aConnection, Socks4aResolver, Socks4aError
from network.uploadqueue import UploadQueue, UploadElem, AddrUploadQueue, ObjUploadQueue
from network.tls import TLSDispatcher
import addresses
from bmconfigparser import BMConfigParser
from queues import objectProcessorQueue
import shared
import state
import protocol
class BMProtoError(ProxyError): pass
class BMProtoInsufficientDataError(BMProtoError): pass
class BMProtoExcessiveDataError(BMProtoError): pass
class BMConnection(TLSDispatcher, BMQueues):
# ~1.6 MB which is the maximum possible size of an inv message.
maxMessageSize = 1600100
# 2**18 = 256kB is the maximum size of an object payload
maxObjectPayloadSize = 2**18
# protocol specification says max 1000 addresses in one addr command
maxAddrCount = 1000
# protocol specification says max 50000 objects in one inv command
maxObjectCount = 50000
def __init__(self, address=None, sock=None):
AdvancedDispatcher.__init__(self, sock)
self.verackReceived = False
self.verackSent = False
self.lastTx = time.time()
self.connectionFullyEstablished = False
self.connectedAt = 0
self.skipUntil = 0
if address is None and sock is not None:
self.destination = state.Peer(sock.getpeername()[0], sock.getpeername()[1])
self.isOutbound = False
TLSDispatcher.__init__(self, sock, server_side=True)
self.connectedAt = time.time()
print "received connection in background from %s:%i" % (self.destination.host, self.destination.port)
else:
self.destination = address
self.isOutbound = True
if ":" in address.host:
self.create_socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
else:
self.create_socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
TLSDispatcher.__init__(self, sock, server_side=False)
self.connect(self.destination)
print "connecting in background to %s:%i" % (self.destination.host, self.destination.port)
shared.connectedHostsList[self.destination] = 0
BMQueues.__init__(self)
def bm_proto_reset(self):
self.magic = None
self.command = None
self.payloadLength = 0
self.checksum = None
self.payload = None
self.invalid = False
self.payloadOffset = 0
self.object = None
def state_init(self):
self.bm_proto_reset()
if self.isOutbound:
self.append_write_buf(protocol.assembleVersionMessage(self.destination.host, self.destination.port, network.connectionpool.BMConnectionPool().streams, False))
print "%s:%i: Sending version (%ib)" % (self.destination.host, self.destination.port, len(self.write_buf))
self.set_state("bm_header")
return True
def antiIntersectionDelay(self, initial = False):
# estimated time for a small object to propagate across the whole network
delay = math.ceil(math.log(max(len(knownnodes.knownNodes[x]) for x in knownnodes.knownNodes) + 2, 20)) * (0.2 + UploadQueue.queueCount/2)
# take the stream with maximum amount of nodes
# +2 is to avoid problems with log(0) and log(1)
# 20 is avg connected nodes count
# 0.2 is avg message transmission time
if delay > 0:
if initial:
self.skipUntil = self.connectedAt + delay
if self.skipUntil > time.time():
logger.debug("Skipping processing for %.2fs", self.skipUntil - time.time())
else:
logger.debug("Skipping processing due to missing object for %.2fs", self.skipUntil - time.time())
self.skipUntil = time.time() + now
def set_connection_fully_established(self):
self.antiIntersectionDelay(True)
self.connectionFullyEstablished = True
self.sendAddr()
self.sendBigInv()
def state_bm_header(self):
#print "%s:%i: header" % (self.destination.host, self.destination.port)
if len(self.read_buf) < protocol.Header.size:
#print "Length below header size"
return False
self.magic, self.command, self.payloadLength, self.checksum = protocol.Header.unpack(self.read_buf[:protocol.Header.size])
self.command = self.command.rstrip('\x00')
if self.magic != 0xE9BEB4D9:
# skip 1 byte in order to sync
self.bm_proto_reset()
self.set_state("bm_header", 1)
print "Bad magic"
if self.payloadLength > BMConnection.maxMessageSize:
self.invalid = True
self.set_state("bm_command", protocol.Header.size)
return True
def state_bm_command(self):
if len(self.read_buf) < self.payloadLength:
#print "Length below announced object length"
return False
print "%s:%i: command %s (%ib)" % (self.destination.host, self.destination.port, self.command, self.payloadLength)
self.payload = self.read_buf[:self.payloadLength]
if self.checksum != hashlib.sha512(self.payload).digest()[0:4]:
print "Bad checksum, ignoring"
self.invalid = True
retval = True
if not self.connectionFullyEstablished and self.command not in ("version", "verack"):
logger.error("Received command %s before connection was fully established, ignoring", self.command)
self.invalid = True
if not self.invalid:
try:
retval = getattr(self, "bm_command_" + str(self.command).lower())()
except AttributeError:
# unimplemented command
print "unimplemented command %s" % (self.command)
except BMProtoInsufficientDataError:
print "packet length too short, skipping"
except BMProtoExcessiveDataError:
print "too much data, skipping"
except BMObjectInsufficientPOWError:
print "insufficient PoW, skipping"
except BMObjectInvalidDataError:
print "object invalid data, skipping"
except BMObjectExpiredError:
print "object expired, skipping"
except BMObjectUnwantedStreamError:
print "object not in wanted stream, skipping"
except BMObjectInvalidError:
print "object invalid, skipping"
except BMObjectAlreadyHaveError:
print "already got object, skipping"
except struct.error:
print "decoding error, skipping"
else:
print "Skipping command %s due to invalid data" % (self.command)
if retval:
self.set_state("bm_header", self.payloadLength)
self.bm_proto_reset()
# else assume the command requires a different state to follow
return True
def decode_payload_string(self, length):
value = self.payload[self.payloadOffset:self.payloadOffset+length]
self.payloadOffset += length
return value
def decode_payload_varint(self):
value, offset = addresses.decodeVarint(self.payload[self.payloadOffset:])
self.payloadOffset += offset
return value
def decode_payload_node(self):
services, host, port = self.decode_payload_content("Q16sH")
if host[0:12] == '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFF\xFF':
host = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, host[12:])
elif host[0:6] == '\xfd\x87\xd8\x7e\xeb\x43':
# Onion, based on BMD/bitcoind
host = base64.b32encode(host[6:]).lower() + ".onion"
else:
host = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET6, host)
if host == "":
# This can happen on Windows systems which are not 64-bit compatible
# so let us drop the IPv6 address.
host = socket.inet_ntop(socket.AF_INET, host[12:])
return Node(services, host, port)
def decode_payload_content(self, pattern = "v"):
# l = varint indicating the length of the next array
# L = varint indicating the length of the next item
# v = varint (or array)
# H = uint16
# I = uint32
# Q = uint64
# i = net_addr (without time and stream number)
# s = string
# 0-9 = length of the next item
# , = end of array
retval = []
size = None
insideDigit = False
i = 0
while i < len(pattern):
if pattern[i] in "0123456789" and (i == 0 or pattern[i-1] not in "lL"):
if size is None:
size = 0
size = size * 10 + int(pattern[i])
i += 1
continue
elif pattern[i] == "l" and size is None:
size = self.decode_payload_varint()
i += 1
continue
elif pattern[i] == "L" and size is None:
size = self.decode_payload_varint()
i += 1
continue
if size is not None:
if pattern[i] == "s":
retval.append(self.payload[self.payloadOffset:self.payloadOffset + size])
self.payloadOffset += size
i += 1
else:
if "," in pattern[i:]:
subpattern = pattern[i:pattern.index(",")]
else:
subpattern = pattern[i:]
for j in range(size):
if pattern[i-1:i] == "L":
retval.extend(self.decode_payload_content(subpattern))
else:
retval.append(self.decode_payload_content(subpattern))
i += len(subpattern)
size = None
else:
if pattern[i] == "v":
retval.append(self.decode_payload_varint())
if pattern[i] == "i":
retval.append(self.decode_payload_node())
if pattern[i] == "H":
retval.append(struct.unpack(">H", self.payload[self.payloadOffset:self.payloadOffset+2])[0])
self.payloadOffset += 2
if pattern[i] == "I":
retval.append(struct.unpack(">I", self.payload[self.payloadOffset:self.payloadOffset+4])[0])
self.payloadOffset += 4
if pattern[i] == "Q":
retval.append(struct.unpack(">Q", self.payload[self.payloadOffset:self.payloadOffset+8])[0])
self.payloadOffset += 8
i += 1
if self.payloadOffset > self.payloadLength:
print "Insufficient data %i/%i" % (self.payloadOffset, self.payloadLength)
raise BMProtoInsufficientDataError()
return retval
def bm_command_error(self):
fatalStatus, banTime, inventoryVector, errorText = self.decode_payload_content("vvlsls")
print "%s:%i error: %i, %s" % (self.destination.host, self.destination.port, fatalStatus, errorText)
return True
def bm_command_getdata(self):
items = self.decode_payload_content("L32s")
# if time.time() < self.skipUntil:
# print "skipping getdata"
# return True
for i in items:
#print "received getdata request for item %s" % (hexlify(i))
#logger.debug('received getdata request for item:' + hexlify(i))
#if i in ObjUploadQueue.streamElems(1):
if False:
self.antiIntersectionDelay()
else:
try:
self.append_write_buf(protocol.CreatePacket('object', Inventory()[i].payload))
# this is faster than "if i in Inventory()"
except KeyError:
self.antiIntersectionDelay()
logger.warning('%s asked for an object with a getdata which is not in either our memory inventory or our SQL inventory. We probably cleaned it out after advertising it but before they got around to asking for it.' % (self.peer,))
return True
def bm_command_inv(self):
items = self.decode_payload_content("L32s")
if len(items) >= BMConnection.maxObjectCount:
logger.error("Too many items in inv message!")
raise BMProtoExcessiveDataError()
else:
pass
#print "items in inv: %i" % (len(items))
startTime = time.time()
#advertisedSet = set()
for i in items:
#advertisedSet.add(i)
self.handleReceivedObj(i)
#objectsNewToMe = advertisedSet
#for stream in self.streams:
#objectsNewToMe -= Inventory().hashes_by_stream(stream)
logger.info('inv message lists %i objects. Of those %i are new to me. It took %f seconds to figure that out.', len(items), len(self.objectsNewToMe), time.time()-startTime)
payload = addresses.encodeVarint(len(self.objectsNewToMe)) + ''.join(self.objectsNewToMe.keys())
self.append_write_buf(protocol.CreatePacket('getdata', payload))
# for i in random.sample(self.objectsNewToMe, len(self.objectsNewToMe)):
# DownloadQueue().put(i)
return True
def bm_command_object(self):
objectOffset = self.payloadOffset
nonce, expiresTime, objectType, version, streamNumber = self.decode_payload_content("QQIvv")
self.object = BMObject(nonce, expiresTime, objectType, version, streamNumber, self.payload)
if len(self.payload) - self.payloadOffset > BMConnection.maxObjectPayloadSize:
logger.info('The payload length of this object is too large (%s bytes). Ignoring it.' % len(self.payload) - self.payloadOffset)
raise BMProtoExcessiveDataError()
self.object.checkProofOfWorkSufficient()
self.object.checkEOLSanity()
self.object.checkStream()
try:
if self.object.objectType == protocol.OBJECT_GETPUBKEY:
self.object.checkGetpubkey()
elif self.object.objectType == protocol.OBJECT_PUBKEY:
self.object.checkPubkey(self.payload[self.payloadOffset:self.payloadOffset+32])
elif self.object.objectType == protocol.OBJECT_MSG:
self.object.checkMessage()
elif self.object.objectType == protocol.OBJECT_BROADCAST:
self.object.checkBroadcast(self.payload[self.payloadOffset:self.payloadOffset+32])
# other objects don't require other types of tests
except BMObjectAlreadyHaveError:
pass
else:
Inventory()[self.object.inventoryHash] = (
self.object.objectType, self.object.streamNumber, self.payload[objectOffset:], self.object.expiresTime, self.object.tag)
objectProcessorQueue.put((self.object.objectType,self.object.data))
#DownloadQueue().task_done(self.object.inventoryHash)
network.connectionpool.BMConnectionPool().handleReceivedObject(self, self.object.streamNumber, self.object.inventoryHash)
#ObjUploadQueue().put(UploadElem(self.object.streamNumber, self.object.inventoryHash))
#broadcastToSendDataQueues((streamNumber, 'advertiseobject', inventoryHash))
return True
def bm_command_addr(self):
addresses = self.decode_payload_content("lQIQ16sH")
return True
def bm_command_ping(self):
self.append_write_buf(protocol.CreatePacket('pong'))
return True
def bm_command_pong(self):
# nothing really
return True
def bm_command_verack(self):
self.verackReceived = True
if self.verackSent:
if self.isSSL:
self.set_state("tls_init", self.payloadLength)
self.bm_proto_reset()
return False
else:
self.set_connection_fully_established()
return True
return True
def bm_command_version(self):
#self.remoteProtocolVersion, self.services, self.timestamp, padding1, self.myExternalIP, padding2, self.remoteNodeIncomingPort = protocol.VersionPacket.unpack(self.payload[:protocol.VersionPacket.size])
self.remoteProtocolVersion, self.services, self.timestamp, self.sockNode, self.peerNode, self.nonce, self.userAgent, self.streams = self.decode_payload_content("IQQiiQlslv")
self.timeOffset = self.timestamp - int(time.time())
print "remoteProtocolVersion: %i" % (self.remoteProtocolVersion)
print "services: %08X" % (self.services)
print "time offset: %i" % (self.timestamp - int(time.time()))
print "my external IP: %s" % (self.sockNode.host)
print "remote node incoming port: %i" % (self.peerNode.port)
print "user agent: %s" % (self.userAgent)
if not self.peerValidityChecks():
# TODO ABORT
return True
shared.connectedHostsList[self.destination] = self.streams[0]
self.append_write_buf(protocol.CreatePacket('verack'))
self.verackSent = True
if not self.isOutbound:
self.append_write_buf(protocol.assembleVersionMessage(self.destination.host, self.destination.port, network.connectionpool.BMConnectionPool().streams, True))
print "%s:%i: Sending version (%ib)" % (self.destination.host, self.destination.port, len(self.write_buf))
if ((self.services & protocol.NODE_SSL == protocol.NODE_SSL) and
protocol.haveSSL(not self.isOutbound)):
self.isSSL = True
if self.verackReceived:
if self.isSSL:
self.set_state("tls_init", self.payloadLength)
self.bm_proto_reset()
return False
else:
self.set_connection_fully_established()
return True
return True
def peerValidityChecks(self):
if self.remoteProtocolVersion < 3:
self.append_write_buf(protocol.assembleErrorMessage(fatal=2,
errorText="Your is using an old protocol. Closing connection."))
logger.debug ('Closing connection to old protocol version %s, node: %s',
str(self.remoteProtocolVersion), str(self.peer))
return False
if self.timeOffset > 3600:
self.append_write_buf(protocol.assembleErrorMessage(fatal=2,
errorText="Your time is too far in the future compared to mine. Closing connection."))
logger.info("%s's time is too far in the future (%s seconds). Closing connection to it.",
self.peer, self.timeOffset)
shared.timeOffsetWrongCount += 1
return False
elif self.timeOffset < -3600:
self.append_write_buf(protocol.assembleErrorMessage(fatal=2,
errorText="Your time is too far in the past compared to mine. Closing connection."))
logger.info("%s's time is too far in the past (timeOffset %s seconds). Closing connection to it.",
self.peer, self.timeOffset)
shared.timeOffsetWrongCount += 1
return False
else:
shared.timeOffsetWrongCount = 0
if len(self.streams) == 0:
self.append_write_buf(protocol.assembleErrorMessage(fatal=2,
errorText="We don't have shared stream interests. Closing connection."))
logger.debug ('Closed connection to %s because there is no overlapping interest in streams.',
str(self.peer))
return False
if self.destination in network.connectionpool.BMConnectionPool().inboundConnections:
try:
if not protocol.checkSocksIP(self.destination.host):
self.append_write_buf(protocol.assembleErrorMessage(fatal=2,
errorText="Too many connections from your IP. Closing connection."))
logger.debug ('Closed connection to %s because we are already connected to that IP.',
str(self.peer))
return False
except:
pass
return True
def sendAddr(self):
def sendChunk():
if addressCount == 0:
return
self.append_write_buf(protocol.CreatePacket('addr', \
addresses.encodeVarint(addressCount) + payload))
# We are going to share a maximum number of 1000 addrs (per overlapping
# stream) with our peer. 500 from overlapping streams, 250 from the
# left child stream, and 250 from the right child stream.
maxAddrCount = BMConfigParser().safeGetInt("bitmessagesettings", "maxaddrperstreamsend", 500)
# init
addressCount = 0
payload = b''
for stream in self.streams:
addrsInMyStream = {}
addrsInChildStreamLeft = {}
addrsInChildStreamRight = {}
with knownnodes.knownNodesLock:
if len(knownnodes.knownNodes[stream]) > 0:
filtered = {k: v for k, v in knownnodes.knownNodes[stream].items()
if v > (int(time.time()) - shared.maximumAgeOfNodesThatIAdvertiseToOthers)}
elemCount = len(filtered)
if elemCount > maxAddrCount:
elemCount = maxAddrCount
# only if more recent than 3 hours
addrsInMyStream = random.sample(filtered.items(), elemCount)
# sent 250 only if the remote isn't interested in it
if len(knownnodes.knownNodes[stream * 2]) > 0 and stream not in self.streams:
filtered = {k: v for k, v in knownnodes.knownNodes[stream*2].items()
if v > (int(time.time()) - shared.maximumAgeOfNodesThatIAdvertiseToOthers)}
elemCount = len(filtered)
if elemCount > maxAddrCount / 2:
elemCount = int(maxAddrCount / 2)
addrsInChildStreamLeft = random.sample(filtered.items(), elemCount)
if len(knownnodes.knownNodes[(stream * 2) + 1]) > 0 and stream not in self.streams:
filtered = {k: v for k, v in knownnodes.knownNodes[stream*2+1].items()
if v > (int(time.time()) - shared.maximumAgeOfNodesThatIAdvertiseToOthers)}
elemCount = len(filtered)
if elemCount > maxAddrCount / 2:
elemCount = int(maxAddrCount / 2)
addrsInChildStreamRight = random.sample(filtered.items(), elemCount)
for (HOST, PORT), timeLastReceivedMessageFromThisNode in addrsInMyStream:
addressCount += 1
payload += struct.pack(
'>Q', timeLastReceivedMessageFromThisNode) # 64-bit time
payload += struct.pack('>I', stream)
payload += struct.pack(
'>q', 1) # service bit flags offered by this node
payload += protocol.encodeHost(HOST)
payload += struct.pack('>H', PORT) # remote port
if addressCount >= BMConnection.maxAddrCount:
sendChunk()
payload = b''
addressCount = 0
for (HOST, PORT), timeLastReceivedMessageFromThisNode in addrsInChildStreamLeft:
addressCount += 1
payload += struct.pack(
'>Q', timeLastReceivedMessageFromThisNode) # 64-bit time
payload += struct.pack('>I', stream * 2)
payload += struct.pack(
'>q', 1) # service bit flags offered by this node
payload += protocol.encodeHost(HOST)
payload += struct.pack('>H', PORT) # remote port
if addressCount >= BMConnection.maxAddrCount:
sendChunk()
payload = b''
addressCount = 0
for (HOST, PORT), timeLastReceivedMessageFromThisNode in addrsInChildStreamRight:
addressCount += 1
payload += struct.pack(
'>Q', timeLastReceivedMessageFromThisNode) # 64-bit time
payload += struct.pack('>I', (stream * 2) + 1)
payload += struct.pack(
'>q', 1) # service bit flags offered by this node
payload += protocol.encodeHost(HOST)
payload += struct.pack('>H', PORT) # remote port
if addressCount >= BMConnection.maxAddrCount:
sendChunk()
payload = b''
addressCount = 0
# flush
sendChunk()
def sendBigInv(self):
def sendChunk():
if objectCount == 0:
return
logger.debug('Sending huge inv message with %i objects to just this one peer', objectCount)
self.append_write_buf(protocol.CreatePacket('inv', addresses.encodeVarint(objectCount) + payload))
# Select all hashes for objects in this stream.
bigInvList = {}
for stream in self.streams:
for hash in Inventory().unexpired_hashes_by_stream(stream):
bigInvList[hash] = 0
# for hash in ObjUploadQueue().streamHashes(stream):
# try:
# del bigInvList[hash]
# except KeyError:
# pass
objectCount = 0
payload = b''
# Now let us start appending all of these hashes together. They will be
# sent out in a big inv message to our new peer.
for hash, storedValue in bigInvList.items():
payload += hash
objectCount += 1
if objectCount >= BMConnection.maxObjectCount:
self.sendChunk()
payload = b''
objectCount = 0
# flush
sendChunk()
def handle_connect_event(self):
try:
asyncore.dispatcher.handle_connect_event(self)
self.connectedAt = time.time()
except socket.error as e:
print "%s:%i: socket error: %s" % (self.destination.host, self.destination.port, str(e))
self.close()
def handle_read_event(self):
try:
asyncore.dispatcher.handle_read_event(self)
except socket.error as e:
print "%s:%i: socket error: %s" % (self.destination.host, self.destination.port, str(e))
self.close()
def handle_write_event(self):
try:
asyncore.dispatcher.handle_write_event(self)
except socket.error as e:
print "%s:%i: socket error: %s" % (self.destination.host, self.destination.port, str(e))
self.close()
def close(self, reason=None):
if reason is None:
print "%s:%i: closing" % (self.destination.host, self.destination.port)
#traceback.print_stack()
else:
print "%s:%i: closing, %s" % (self.destination.host, self.destination.port, reason)
network.connectionpool.BMConnectionPool().removeConnection(self)
try:
asyncore.dispatcher.close(self)
except AttributeError:
pass
class Socks5BMConnection(Socks5Connection, BMConnection):
def __init__(self, address):
Socks5Connection.__init__(self, address=address)
def state_socks_handshake_done(self):
BMConnection.state_init(self)
return False
class Socks4aBMConnection(Socks4aConnection, BMConnection):
def __init__(self, address):
Socks4aConnection.__init__(self, address=address)
def state_socks_handshake_done(self):
BMConnection.state_init(self)
return False
class BMServer(AdvancedDispatcher):
def __init__(self, host='127.0.0.1', port=8444):
if not hasattr(self, '_map'):
AdvancedDispatcher.__init__(self)
self.create_socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.set_reuse_addr()
self.bind((host, port))
self.listen(5)
def handle_accept(self):
pair = self.accept()
if pair is not None:
sock, addr = pair
network.connectionpool.BMConnectionPool().addConnection(BMConnection(sock=sock))
if __name__ == "__main__":
# initial fill
for host in (("127.0.0.1", 8448),):
direct = BMConnection(host)
while len(asyncore.socket_map) > 0:
print "loop, state = %s" % (direct.state)
asyncore.loop(timeout=10, count=1)
continue
proxy = Socks5BMConnection(host)
while len(asyncore.socket_map) > 0:
# print "loop, state = %s" % (proxy.state)
asyncore.loop(timeout=10, count=1)
proxy = Socks4aBMConnection(host)
while len(asyncore.socket_map) > 0:
# print "loop, state = %s" % (proxy.state)
asyncore.loop(timeout=10, count=1)