352 lines
13 KiB
Python
352 lines
13 KiB
Python
# pylint: disable=too-many-statements,too-many-branches,protected-access,no-self-use
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"""
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Complete UPnP port forwarding implementation in separate thread.
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Reference: http://mattscodecave.com/posts/using-python-and-upnp-to-forward-a-port
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"""
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import httplib
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import socket
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import time
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import urllib2
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from random import randint
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from urlparse import urlparse
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from xml.dom.minidom import Document, parseString
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import queues
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import state
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import tr
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from bmconfigparser import BMConfigParser
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from debug import logger
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from network import BMConnectionPool, knownnodes, StoppableThread
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from network.node import Peer
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def createRequestXML(service, action, arguments=None):
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"""Router UPnP requests are XML formatted"""
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doc = Document()
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# create the envelope element and set its attributes
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envelope = doc.createElementNS('', 's:Envelope')
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envelope.setAttribute('xmlns:s', 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/')
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envelope.setAttribute('s:encodingStyle', 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/')
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# create the body element
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body = doc.createElementNS('', 's:Body')
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# create the function element and set its attribute
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fn = doc.createElementNS('', 'u:%s' % action)
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fn.setAttribute('xmlns:u', 'urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:%s' % service)
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# setup the argument element names and values
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# using a list of tuples to preserve order
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# container for created nodes
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argument_list = []
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# iterate over arguments, create nodes, create text nodes,
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# append text nodes to nodes, and finally add the ready product
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# to argument_list
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if arguments is not None:
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for k, v in arguments:
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tmp_node = doc.createElement(k)
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tmp_text_node = doc.createTextNode(v)
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tmp_node.appendChild(tmp_text_node)
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argument_list.append(tmp_node)
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# append the prepared argument nodes to the function element
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for arg in argument_list:
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fn.appendChild(arg)
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# append function element to the body element
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body.appendChild(fn)
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# append body element to envelope element
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envelope.appendChild(body)
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# append envelope element to document, making it the root element
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doc.appendChild(envelope)
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# our tree is ready, conver it to a string
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return doc.toxml()
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class UPnPError(Exception):
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"""Handle a UPnP error"""
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def __init__(self, message):
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super(UPnPError, self).__init__()
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logger.error(message)
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class Router: # pylint: disable=old-style-class
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"""Encapulate routing"""
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name = ""
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path = ""
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address = None
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routerPath = None
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extPort = None
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def __init__(self, ssdpResponse, address):
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self.address = address
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row = ssdpResponse.split('\r\n')
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header = {}
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for i in range(1, len(row)):
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part = row[i].split(': ')
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if len(part) == 2:
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header[part[0].lower()] = part[1]
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try:
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self.routerPath = urlparse(header['location'])
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if not self.routerPath or not hasattr(self.routerPath, "hostname"):
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logger.error("UPnP: no hostname: %s", header['location'])
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except KeyError:
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logger.error("UPnP: missing location header")
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# get the profile xml file and read it into a variable
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directory = urllib2.urlopen(header['location']).read()
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# create a DOM object that represents the `directory` document
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dom = parseString(directory)
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self.name = dom.getElementsByTagName('friendlyName')[0].childNodes[0].data
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# find all 'serviceType' elements
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service_types = dom.getElementsByTagName('serviceType')
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for service in service_types:
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if service.childNodes[0].data.find('WANIPConnection') > 0 or \
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service.childNodes[0].data.find('WANPPPConnection') > 0:
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self.path = service.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('controlURL')[0].childNodes[0].data
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self.upnp_schema = service.childNodes[0].data.split(':')[-2]
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def AddPortMapping(
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self,
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externalPort,
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internalPort,
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internalClient,
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protocol,
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description,
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leaseDuration=0,
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enabled=1,
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): # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
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"""Add UPnP port mapping"""
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resp = self.soapRequest(self.upnp_schema + ':1', 'AddPortMapping', [
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('NewRemoteHost', ''),
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('NewExternalPort', str(externalPort)),
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('NewProtocol', protocol),
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('NewInternalPort', str(internalPort)),
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('NewInternalClient', internalClient),
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('NewEnabled', str(enabled)),
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('NewPortMappingDescription', str(description)),
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('NewLeaseDuration', str(leaseDuration))
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])
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self.extPort = externalPort
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logger.info("Successfully established UPnP mapping for %s:%i on external port %i",
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internalClient, internalPort, externalPort)
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return resp
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def DeletePortMapping(self, externalPort, protocol):
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"""Delete UPnP port mapping"""
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resp = self.soapRequest(self.upnp_schema + ':1', 'DeletePortMapping', [
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('NewRemoteHost', ''),
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('NewExternalPort', str(externalPort)),
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('NewProtocol', protocol),
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])
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logger.info("Removed UPnP mapping on external port %i", externalPort)
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return resp
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def GetExternalIPAddress(self):
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"""Get the external address"""
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resp = self.soapRequest(
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self.upnp_schema + ':1', 'GetExternalIPAddress')
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dom = parseString(resp.read())
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return dom.getElementsByTagName(
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'NewExternalIPAddress')[0].childNodes[0].data
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def soapRequest(self, service, action, arguments=None):
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"""Make a request to a router"""
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conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(self.routerPath.hostname, self.routerPath.port)
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conn.request(
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'POST',
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self.path,
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createRequestXML(service, action, arguments),
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{
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'SOAPAction': '"urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:%s#%s"' % (service, action),
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'Content-Type': 'text/xml'
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}
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)
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resp = conn.getresponse()
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conn.close()
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if resp.status == 500:
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respData = resp.read()
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try:
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dom = parseString(respData)
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errinfo = dom.getElementsByTagName('errorDescription')
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if errinfo:
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logger.error("UPnP error: %s", respData)
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raise UPnPError(errinfo[0].childNodes[0].data)
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except: # noqa:E722
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raise UPnPError("Unable to parse SOAP error: %s" % (respData))
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return resp
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class uPnPThread(StoppableThread):
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"""Start a thread to handle UPnP activity"""
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SSDP_ADDR = "239.255.255.250"
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GOOGLE_DNS = "8.8.8.8"
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SSDP_PORT = 1900
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SSDP_MX = 2
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SSDP_ST = "urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1"
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def __init__(self):
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super(uPnPThread, self).__init__(name="uPnPThread")
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try:
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self.extPort = BMConfigParser().getint('bitmessagesettings', 'extport')
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except: # noqa:E722
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self.extPort = None
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self.localIP = self.getLocalIP()
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self.routers = []
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self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
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self.sock.bind((self.localIP, 0))
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self.sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_MULTICAST_TTL, 2)
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self.sock.settimeout(5)
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self.sendSleep = 60
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def run(self):
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"""Start the thread to manage UPnP activity"""
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logger.debug("Starting UPnP thread")
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logger.debug("Local IP: %s", self.localIP)
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lastSent = 0
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# wait until asyncore binds so that we know the listening port
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bound = False
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while state.shutdown == 0 and not self._stopped and not bound:
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for s in BMConnectionPool().listeningSockets.values():
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if s.is_bound():
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bound = True
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if not bound:
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time.sleep(1)
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# pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
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self.localPort = BMConfigParser().getint('bitmessagesettings', 'port')
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while state.shutdown == 0 and BMConfigParser().safeGetBoolean('bitmessagesettings', 'upnp'):
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if time.time() - lastSent > self.sendSleep and not self.routers:
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try:
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self.sendSearchRouter()
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except: # noqa:E722
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pass
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lastSent = time.time()
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try:
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while state.shutdown == 0 and BMConfigParser().safeGetBoolean('bitmessagesettings', 'upnp'):
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resp, (ip, _) = self.sock.recvfrom(1000)
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if resp is None:
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continue
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newRouter = Router(resp, ip)
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for router in self.routers:
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if router.routerPath == newRouter.routerPath:
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break
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else:
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logger.debug("Found UPnP router at %s", ip)
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self.routers.append(newRouter)
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self.createPortMapping(newRouter)
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try:
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self_peer = Peer(
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newRouter.GetExternalIPAddress(),
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self.extPort
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)
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except: # noqa:E722
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logger.debug('Failed to get external IP')
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else:
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with knownnodes.knownNodesLock:
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knownnodes.addKnownNode(
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1, self_peer, is_self=True)
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queues.UISignalQueue.put(('updateStatusBar', tr._translate(
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"MainWindow", 'UPnP port mapping established on port %1'
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).arg(str(self.extPort))))
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break
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except socket.timeout:
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pass
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except: # noqa:E722
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logger.error("Failure running UPnP router search.", exc_info=True)
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for router in self.routers:
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if router.extPort is None:
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self.createPortMapping(router)
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try:
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self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
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except: # noqa:E722
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pass
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try:
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self.sock.close()
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except: # noqa:E722
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pass
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deleted = False
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for router in self.routers:
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if router.extPort is not None:
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deleted = True
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self.deletePortMapping(router)
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if deleted:
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queues.UISignalQueue.put(('updateStatusBar', tr._translate("MainWindow", 'UPnP port mapping removed')))
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logger.debug("UPnP thread done")
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def getLocalIP(self):
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"""Get the local IP of the node"""
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s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
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s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1)
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s.connect((uPnPThread.GOOGLE_DNS, 1))
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return s.getsockname()[0]
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def sendSearchRouter(self):
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"""Querying for UPnP services"""
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ssdpRequest = "M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1\r\n" + \
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"HOST: %s:%d\r\n" % (uPnPThread.SSDP_ADDR, uPnPThread.SSDP_PORT) + \
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"MAN: \"ssdp:discover\"\r\n" + \
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"MX: %d\r\n" % (uPnPThread.SSDP_MX, ) + \
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"ST: %s\r\n" % (uPnPThread.SSDP_ST, ) + "\r\n"
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try:
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logger.debug("Sending UPnP query")
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self.sock.sendto(ssdpRequest, (uPnPThread.SSDP_ADDR, uPnPThread.SSDP_PORT))
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except: # noqa:E722
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logger.exception("UPnP send query failed")
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def createPortMapping(self, router):
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"""Add a port mapping"""
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for i in range(50):
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try:
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localIP = self.localIP
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if i == 0:
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extPort = self.localPort # try same port first
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elif i == 1 and self.extPort:
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extPort = self.extPort # try external port from last time next
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else:
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extPort = randint(32767, 65535)
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logger.debug(
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"Attempt %i, requesting UPnP mapping for %s:%i on external port %i",
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i,
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localIP,
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self.localPort,
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extPort)
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router.AddPortMapping(extPort, self.localPort, localIP, 'TCP', 'BitMessage')
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self.extPort = extPort
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BMConfigParser().set('bitmessagesettings', 'extport', str(extPort))
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BMConfigParser().save()
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break
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except UPnPError:
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logger.debug("UPnP error: ", exc_info=True)
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def deletePortMapping(self, router):
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"""Delete a port mapping"""
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router.DeletePortMapping(router.extPort, 'TCP')
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