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PyBitmessage-2024-12-21/src/network/asyncore_pollchoose.py

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Python

# -*- Mode: Python -*-
# Id: asyncore.py,v 2.51 2000/09/07 22:29:26 rushing Exp
# Author: Sam Rushing <rushing@nightmare.com>
# pylint: disable=too-many-statements,too-many-branches,no-self-use,too-many-lines,attribute-defined-outside-init
# pylint: disable=global-statement
"""
src/network/asyncore_pollchoose.py
==================================
# ======================================================================
# Copyright 1996 by Sam Rushing
#
# All Rights Reserved
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
# its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
# granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
# copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Sam
# Rushing not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
# distribution of the software without specific, written prior
# permission.
#
# SAM RUSHING DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
# INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN
# NO EVENT SHALL SAM RUSHING BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
# OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# ======================================================================
Basic infrastructure for asynchronous socket service clients and servers.
There are only two ways to have a program on a single processor do "more
than one thing at a time". Multi-threaded programming is the simplest and
most popular way to do it, but there is another very different technique,
that lets you have nearly all the advantages of multi-threading, without
actually using multiple threads. it's really only practical if your program
is largely I/O bound. If your program is CPU bound, then pre-emptive
scheduled threads are probably what you really need. Network servers are
rarely CPU-bound, however.
If your operating system supports the select() system call in its I/O
library (and nearly all do), then you can use it to juggle multiple
communication channels at once; doing other work while your I/O is taking
place in the "background." Although this strategy can seem strange and
complex, especially at first, it is in many ways easier to understand and
control than multi-threaded programming. The module documented here solves
many of the difficult problems for you, making the task of building
sophisticated high-performance network servers and clients a snap.
"""
import os
import select
import socket
import sys
import time
import warnings
from errno import (
EADDRINUSE, EAGAIN, EALREADY, EBADF, ECONNABORTED, ECONNREFUSED, ECONNRESET, EHOSTUNREACH, EINPROGRESS, EINTR,
EINVAL, EISCONN, ENETUNREACH, ENOTCONN, ENOTSOCK, EPIPE, ESHUTDOWN, ETIMEDOUT, EWOULDBLOCK, errorcode
)
from threading import current_thread
import helper_random
try:
from errno import WSAEWOULDBLOCK
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
WSAEWOULDBLOCK = EWOULDBLOCK
try:
from errno import WSAENOTSOCK
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
WSAENOTSOCK = ENOTSOCK
try:
from errno import WSAECONNRESET
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
WSAECONNRESET = ECONNRESET
try:
# Desirable side-effects on Windows; imports winsock error numbers
from errno import WSAEADDRINUSE # pylint: disable=unused-import
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
WSAEADDRINUSE = EADDRINUSE
_DISCONNECTED = frozenset((
ECONNRESET, ENOTCONN, ESHUTDOWN, ECONNABORTED, EPIPE, EBADF, ECONNREFUSED,
EHOSTUNREACH, ENETUNREACH, ETIMEDOUT, WSAECONNRESET))
OP_READ = 1
OP_WRITE = 2
try:
socket_map
except NameError:
socket_map = {}
def _strerror(err):
try:
return os.strerror(err)
except (ValueError, OverflowError, NameError):
if err in errorcode:
return errorcode[err]
return "Unknown error %s" % err
class ExitNow(Exception):
"""We don't use directly but may be necessary as we replace asyncore due to some library raising or expecting it"""
pass
_reraised_exceptions = (ExitNow, KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit)
maxDownloadRate = 0
downloadTimestamp = 0
downloadBucket = 0
receivedBytes = 0
maxUploadRate = 0
uploadTimestamp = 0
uploadBucket = 0
sentBytes = 0
def read(obj):
"""Event to read from the object, i.e. its network socket."""
if not can_receive():
return
try:
obj.handle_read_event()
except _reraised_exceptions:
raise
except BaseException:
obj.handle_error()
def write(obj):
"""Event to write to the object, i.e. its network socket."""
if not can_send():
return
try:
obj.handle_write_event()
except _reraised_exceptions:
raise
except BaseException:
obj.handle_error()
def set_rates(download, upload):
"""Set throttling rates"""
global maxDownloadRate, maxUploadRate, downloadBucket, uploadBucket, downloadTimestamp, uploadTimestamp
maxDownloadRate = float(download) * 1024
maxUploadRate = float(upload) * 1024
downloadBucket = maxDownloadRate
uploadBucket = maxUploadRate
downloadTimestamp = time.time()
uploadTimestamp = time.time()
def can_receive():
"""Predicate indicating whether the download throttle is in effect"""
return maxDownloadRate == 0 or downloadBucket > 0
def can_send():
"""Predicate indicating whether the upload throttle is in effect"""
return maxUploadRate == 0 or uploadBucket > 0
def update_received(download=0):
"""Update the receiving throttle"""
global receivedBytes, downloadBucket, downloadTimestamp
currentTimestamp = time.time()
receivedBytes += download
if maxDownloadRate > 0:
bucketIncrease = maxDownloadRate * (currentTimestamp - downloadTimestamp)
downloadBucket += bucketIncrease
if downloadBucket > maxDownloadRate:
downloadBucket = int(maxDownloadRate)
downloadBucket -= download
downloadTimestamp = currentTimestamp
def update_sent(upload=0):
"""Update the sending throttle"""
global sentBytes, uploadBucket, uploadTimestamp
currentTimestamp = time.time()
sentBytes += upload
if maxUploadRate > 0:
bucketIncrease = maxUploadRate * (currentTimestamp - uploadTimestamp)
uploadBucket += bucketIncrease
if uploadBucket > maxUploadRate:
uploadBucket = int(maxUploadRate)
uploadBucket -= upload
uploadTimestamp = currentTimestamp
def _exception(obj):
"""Handle exceptions as appropriate"""
try:
obj.handle_expt_event()
except _reraised_exceptions:
raise
except BaseException:
obj.handle_error()
def readwrite(obj, flags):
"""Read and write any pending data to/from the object"""
try:
if flags & select.POLLIN and can_receive():
obj.handle_read_event()
if flags & select.POLLOUT and can_send():
obj.handle_write_event()
if flags & select.POLLPRI:
obj.handle_expt_event()
if flags & (select.POLLHUP | select.POLLERR | select.POLLNVAL):
obj.handle_close()
except socket.error as e:
if e.args[0] not in _DISCONNECTED:
obj.handle_error()
else:
obj.handle_close()
except _reraised_exceptions:
raise
except BaseException:
obj.handle_error()
def select_poller(timeout=0.0, map=None):
"""A poller which uses select(), available on most platforms."""
# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
if map is None:
map = socket_map
if map:
r = []
w = []
e = []
for fd, obj in list(map.items()):
is_r = obj.readable()
is_w = obj.writable()
if is_r:
r.append(fd)
# accepting sockets should not be writable
if is_w and not obj.accepting:
w.append(fd)
if is_r or is_w:
e.append(fd)
if [] == r == w == e:
time.sleep(timeout)
return
try:
r, w, e = select.select(r, w, e, timeout)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
return
except socket.error as err:
if err.args[0] in (EBADF, EINTR):
return
except Exception as err:
if err.args[0] in (WSAENOTSOCK, ):
return
for fd in helper_random.randomsample(r, len(r)):
obj = map.get(fd)
if obj is None:
continue
read(obj)
for fd in helper_random.randomsample(w, len(w)):
obj = map.get(fd)
if obj is None:
continue
write(obj)
for fd in e:
obj = map.get(fd)
if obj is None:
continue
_exception(obj)
else:
current_thread().stop.wait(timeout)
def poll_poller(timeout=0.0, map=None):
"""A poller which uses poll(), available on most UNIXen."""
# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
if map is None:
map = socket_map
if timeout is not None:
# timeout is in milliseconds
timeout = int(timeout * 1000)
try:
poll_poller.pollster
except AttributeError:
poll_poller.pollster = select.poll()
if map:
for fd, obj in list(map.items()):
flags = newflags = 0
if obj.readable():
flags |= select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI
newflags |= OP_READ
else:
newflags &= ~ OP_READ
# accepting sockets should not be writable
if obj.writable() and not obj.accepting:
flags |= select.POLLOUT
newflags |= OP_WRITE
else:
newflags &= ~ OP_WRITE
if newflags != obj.poller_flags:
obj.poller_flags = newflags
try:
if obj.poller_registered:
poll_poller.pollster.modify(fd, flags)
else:
poll_poller.pollster.register(fd, flags)
obj.poller_registered = True
except IOError:
pass
try:
r = poll_poller.pollster.poll(timeout)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
r = []
except socket.error as err:
if err.args[0] in (EBADF, WSAENOTSOCK, EINTR):
return
for fd, flags in helper_random.randomsample(r, len(r)):
obj = map.get(fd)
if obj is None:
continue
readwrite(obj, flags)
else:
current_thread().stop.wait(timeout)
# Aliases for backward compatibility
poll = select_poller
poll2 = poll3 = poll_poller
def epoll_poller(timeout=0.0, map=None):
"""A poller which uses epoll(), supported on Linux 2.5.44 and newer."""
# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
if map is None:
map = socket_map
try:
epoll_poller.pollster
except AttributeError:
epoll_poller.pollster = select.epoll()
if map:
for fd, obj in map.items():
flags = newflags = 0
if obj.readable():
flags |= select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI
newflags |= OP_READ
else:
newflags &= ~ OP_READ
# accepting sockets should not be writable
if obj.writable() and not obj.accepting:
flags |= select.POLLOUT
newflags |= OP_WRITE
else:
newflags &= ~ OP_WRITE
if newflags != obj.poller_flags:
obj.poller_flags = newflags
# Only check for exceptions if object was either readable
# or writable.
flags |= select.POLLERR | select.POLLHUP | select.POLLNVAL
try:
if obj.poller_registered:
epoll_poller.pollster.modify(fd, flags)
else:
epoll_poller.pollster.register(fd, flags)
obj.poller_registered = True
except IOError:
pass
try:
r = epoll_poller.pollster.poll(timeout)
except IOError as e:
if e.errno != EINTR:
raise
r = []
except select.error as err:
if err.args[0] != EINTR:
raise
r = []
for fd, flags in helper_random.randomsample(r, len(r)):
obj = map.get(fd)
if obj is None:
continue
readwrite(obj, flags)
else:
current_thread().stop.wait(timeout)
def kqueue_poller(timeout=0.0, map=None):
"""A poller which uses kqueue(), BSD specific."""
# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin,no-member
if map is None:
map = socket_map
try:
kqueue_poller.pollster
except AttributeError:
kqueue_poller.pollster = select.kqueue()
if map:
updates = []
selectables = 0
for fd, obj in map.items():
kq_filter = 0
if obj.readable():
kq_filter |= 1
selectables += 1
if obj.writable() and not obj.accepting:
kq_filter |= 2
selectables += 1
if kq_filter != obj.poller_filter:
# unlike other pollers, READ and WRITE aren't OR able but have
# to be set and checked separately
if kq_filter & 1 != obj.poller_filter & 1:
poller_flags = select.KQ_EV_ADD
if kq_filter & 1:
poller_flags |= select.KQ_EV_ENABLE
else:
poller_flags |= select.KQ_EV_DISABLE
updates.append(select.kevent(fd, filter=select.KQ_FILTER_READ, flags=poller_flags))
if kq_filter & 2 != obj.poller_filter & 2:
poller_flags = select.KQ_EV_ADD
if kq_filter & 2:
poller_flags |= select.KQ_EV_ENABLE
else:
poller_flags |= select.KQ_EV_DISABLE
updates.append(select.kevent(fd, filter=select.KQ_FILTER_WRITE, flags=poller_flags))
obj.poller_filter = kq_filter
if not selectables:
# unlike other pollers, kqueue poll does not wait if there are no
# filters setup
current_thread().stop.wait(timeout)
return
events = kqueue_poller.pollster.control(updates, selectables, timeout)
if len(events) > 1:
events = helper_random.randomsample(events, len(events))
for event in events:
fd = event.ident
obj = map.get(fd)
if obj is None:
continue
if event.flags & select.KQ_EV_ERROR:
_exception(obj)
continue
if event.flags & select.KQ_EV_EOF and event.data and event.fflags:
obj.handle_close()
continue
if event.filter == select.KQ_FILTER_READ:
read(obj)
if event.filter == select.KQ_FILTER_WRITE:
write(obj)
else:
current_thread().stop.wait(timeout)
def loop(timeout=30.0, use_poll=False, map=None, count=None, poller=None):
"""Poll in a loop, until count or timeout is reached"""
# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
if map is None:
map = socket_map
if count is None:
count = True
# code which grants backward compatibility with "use_poll"
# argument which should no longer be used in favor of
# "poller"
if poller is None:
if use_poll:
poller = poll_poller
elif hasattr(select, 'epoll'):
poller = epoll_poller
elif hasattr(select, 'kqueue'):
poller = kqueue_poller
elif hasattr(select, 'poll'):
poller = poll_poller
elif hasattr(select, 'select'):
poller = select_poller
if timeout == 0:
deadline = 0
else:
deadline = time.time() + timeout
while count:
# fill buckets first
update_sent()
update_received()
subtimeout = deadline - time.time()
if subtimeout <= 0:
break
# then poll
poller(subtimeout, map)
if isinstance(count, int):
count = count - 1
class dispatcher:
"""Dispatcher for socket objects"""
# pylint: disable=too-many-public-methods,too-many-instance-attributes,old-style-class
debug = False
connected = False
accepting = False
connecting = False
closing = False
addr = None
ignore_log_types = frozenset(['warning'])
poller_registered = False
poller_flags = 0
# don't do network IO with a smaller bucket than this
minTx = 1500
def __init__(self, sock=None, map=None):
# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
if map is None:
self._map = socket_map
else:
self._map = map
self._fileno = None
if sock:
# Set to nonblocking just to make sure for cases where we
# get a socket from a blocking source.
sock.setblocking(0)
self.set_socket(sock, map)
self.connected = True
# The constructor no longer requires that the socket
# passed be connected.
try:
self.addr = sock.getpeername()
except socket.error as err:
if err.args[0] in (ENOTCONN, EINVAL):
# To handle the case where we got an unconnected
# socket.
self.connected = False
else:
# The socket is broken in some unknown way, alert
# the user and remove it from the map (to prevent
# polling of broken sockets).
self.del_channel(map)
raise
else:
self.socket = None
def __repr__(self):
status = [self.__class__.__module__ + "." + self.__class__.__name__]
if self.accepting and self.addr:
status.append('listening')
elif self.connected:
status.append('connected')
if self.addr is not None:
try:
status.append('%s:%d' % self.addr)
except TypeError:
status.append(repr(self.addr))
return '<%s at %#x>' % (' '.join(status), id(self))
__str__ = __repr__
def add_channel(self, map=None):
"""Add a channel"""
# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
if map is None:
map = self._map
map[self._fileno] = self
self.poller_flags = 0
self.poller_filter = 0
def del_channel(self, map=None):
"""Delete a channel"""
# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
fd = self._fileno
if map is None:
map = self._map
if fd in map:
del map[fd]
if self._fileno:
try:
kqueue_poller.pollster.control([select.kevent(fd, select.KQ_FILTER_READ, select.KQ_EV_DELETE)], 0)
except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, IOError, OSError):
pass
try:
kqueue_poller.pollster.control([select.kevent(fd, select.KQ_FILTER_WRITE, select.KQ_EV_DELETE)], 0)
except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, IOError, OSError):
pass
try:
epoll_poller.pollster.unregister(fd)
except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, IOError):
# no epoll used, or not registered
pass
try:
poll_poller.pollster.unregister(fd)
except (AttributeError, KeyError, TypeError, IOError):
# no poll used, or not registered
pass
self._fileno = None
self.poller_flags = 0
self.poller_filter = 0
self.poller_registered = False
def create_socket(self, family=socket.AF_INET, socket_type=socket.SOCK_STREAM):
"""Create a socket"""
self.family_and_type = family, socket_type
sock = socket.socket(family, socket_type)
sock.setblocking(0)
self.set_socket(sock)
def set_socket(self, sock, map=None):
"""Set socket"""
# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
self.socket = sock
self._fileno = sock.fileno()
self.add_channel(map)
def set_reuse_addr(self):
"""try to re-use a server port if possible"""
try:
self.socket.setsockopt(
socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR,
self.socket.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
socket.SO_REUSEADDR) | 1
)
except socket.error:
pass
# ==================================================
# predicates for select()
# these are used as filters for the lists of sockets
# to pass to select().
# ==================================================
def readable(self):
"""Predicate to indicate download throttle status"""
if maxDownloadRate > 0:
return downloadBucket > dispatcher.minTx
return True
def writable(self):
"""Predicate to indicate upload throttle status"""
if maxUploadRate > 0:
return uploadBucket > dispatcher.minTx
return True
# ==================================================
# socket object methods.
# ==================================================
def listen(self, num):
"""Listen on a port"""
self.accepting = True
if os.name == 'nt' and num > 5:
num = 5
return self.socket.listen(num)
def bind(self, addr):
"""Bind to an address"""
self.addr = addr
return self.socket.bind(addr)
def connect(self, address):
"""Connect to an address"""
self.connected = False
self.connecting = True
err = self.socket.connect_ex(address)
if err in (EINPROGRESS, EALREADY, EWOULDBLOCK, WSAEWOULDBLOCK) \
or err == EINVAL and os.name in ('nt', 'ce'):
self.addr = address
return
if err in (0, EISCONN):
self.addr = address
self.handle_connect_event()
else:
raise socket.error(err, errorcode[err])
def accept(self):
"""Accept incoming connections. Returns either an address pair or None."""
try:
conn, addr = self.socket.accept()
except TypeError:
return None
except socket.error as why:
if why.args[0] in (EWOULDBLOCK, WSAEWOULDBLOCK, ECONNABORTED, EAGAIN, ENOTCONN):
return None
else:
raise
else:
return conn, addr
def send(self, data):
"""Send data"""
try:
result = self.socket.send(data)
return result
except socket.error as why:
if why.args[0] in (EAGAIN, EWOULDBLOCK, WSAEWOULDBLOCK):
return 0
elif why.args[0] in _DISCONNECTED:
self.handle_close()
return 0
else:
raise
def recv(self, buffer_size):
"""Receive data"""
try:
data = self.socket.recv(buffer_size)
if not data:
# a closed connection is indicated by signaling
# a read condition, and having recv() return 0.
self.handle_close()
return b''
return data
except socket.error as why:
# winsock sometimes raises ENOTCONN
if why.args[0] in (EAGAIN, EWOULDBLOCK, WSAEWOULDBLOCK):
return b''
if why.args[0] in _DISCONNECTED:
self.handle_close()
return b''
else:
raise
def close(self):
"""Close connection"""
self.connected = False
self.accepting = False
self.connecting = False
self.del_channel()
try:
self.socket.close()
except socket.error as why:
if why.args[0] not in (ENOTCONN, EBADF):
raise
# cheap inheritance, used to pass all other attribute
# references to the underlying socket object.
def __getattr__(self, attr):
try:
retattr = getattr(self.socket, attr)
except AttributeError:
raise AttributeError("%s instance has no attribute '%s'"
% (self.__class__.__name__, attr))
else:
msg = "%(me)s.%(attr)s is deprecated; use %(me)s.socket.%(attr)s " \
"instead" % {'me': self.__class__.__name__, 'attr': attr}
warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
return retattr
# log and log_info may be overridden to provide more sophisticated
# logging and warning methods. In general, log is for 'hit' logging
# and 'log_info' is for informational, warning and error logging.
def log(self, message):
"""Log a message to stderr"""
sys.stderr.write('log: %s\n' % str(message))
def log_info(self, message, log_type='info'):
"""Conditionally print a message"""
if log_type not in self.ignore_log_types:
print '%s: %s' % (log_type, message)
def handle_read_event(self):
"""Handle a read event"""
if self.accepting:
# accepting sockets are never connected, they "spawn" new
# sockets that are connected
self.handle_accept()
elif not self.connected:
if self.connecting:
self.handle_connect_event()
self.handle_read()
else:
self.handle_read()
def handle_connect_event(self):
"""Handle a connection event"""
err = self.socket.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_ERROR)
if err != 0:
raise socket.error(err, _strerror(err))
self.handle_connect()
self.connected = True
self.connecting = False
def handle_write_event(self):
"""Handle a write event"""
if self.accepting:
# Accepting sockets shouldn't get a write event.
# We will pretend it didn't happen.
return
if not self.connected:
if self.connecting:
self.handle_connect_event()
self.handle_write()
def handle_expt_event(self):
"""Handle expected exceptions"""
# handle_expt_event() is called if there might be an error on the
# socket, or if there is OOB data
# check for the error condition first
err = self.socket.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_ERROR)
if err != 0:
# we can get here when select.select() says that there is an
# exceptional condition on the socket
# since there is an error, we'll go ahead and close the socket
# like we would in a subclassed handle_read() that received no
# data
self.handle_close()
elif sys.platform.startswith("win"):
# async connect failed
self.handle_close()
else:
self.handle_expt()
def handle_error(self):
"""Handle unexpected exceptions"""
_, t, v, tbinfo = compact_traceback()
# sometimes a user repr method will crash.
try:
self_repr = repr(self)
except BaseException:
self_repr = '<__repr__(self) failed for object at %0x>' % id(self)
self.log_info(
'uncaptured python exception, closing channel %s (%s:%s %s)' % (
self_repr,
t,
v,
tbinfo
),
'error'
)
self.handle_close()
def handle_accept(self):
"""Handle an accept event"""
pair = self.accept()
if pair is not None:
self.handle_accepted(*pair)
def handle_expt(self):
"""Log that the subclass does not implement handle_expt"""
self.log_info('unhandled incoming priority event', 'warning')
def handle_read(self):
"""Log that the subclass does not implement handle_read"""
self.log_info('unhandled read event', 'warning')
def handle_write(self):
"""Log that the subclass does not implement handle_write"""
self.log_info('unhandled write event', 'warning')
def handle_connect(self):
"""Log that the subclass does not implement handle_connect"""
self.log_info('unhandled connect event', 'warning')
def handle_accepted(self, sock, addr):
"""Log that the subclass does not implement handle_accepted"""
sock.close()
self.log_info('unhandled accepted event on %s' % (addr), 'warning')
def handle_close(self):
"""Log that the subclass does not implement handle_close"""
self.log_info('unhandled close event', 'warning')
self.close()
class dispatcher_with_send(dispatcher):
"""
adds simple buffered output capability, useful for simple clients.
[for more sophisticated usage use asynchat.async_chat]
"""
# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
def __init__(self, sock=None, map=None):
# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
dispatcher.__init__(self, sock, map)
self.out_buffer = b''
def initiate_send(self):
"""Initiate a send"""
num_sent = 0
num_sent = dispatcher.send(self, self.out_buffer[:512])
self.out_buffer = self.out_buffer[num_sent:]
def handle_write(self):
"""Handle a write event"""
self.initiate_send()
def writable(self):
"""Predicate to indicate if the object is writable"""
return not self.connected or len(self.out_buffer)
def send(self, data):
"""Send data"""
if self.debug:
self.log_info('sending %s' % repr(data))
self.out_buffer = self.out_buffer + data
self.initiate_send()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# used for debugging.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def compact_traceback():
"""Return a compact traceback"""
t, v, tb = sys.exc_info()
tbinfo = []
if not tb: # Must have a traceback
raise AssertionError("traceback does not exist")
while tb:
tbinfo.append((
tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_filename,
tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_name,
str(tb.tb_lineno)
))
tb = tb.tb_next
# just to be safe
del tb
filename, function, line = tbinfo[-1]
info = ' '.join(['[%s|%s|%s]' % x for x in tbinfo])
return (filename, function, line), t, v, info
def close_all(map=None, ignore_all=False):
"""Close all connections"""
# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
if map is None:
map = socket_map
for x in list(map.values()):
try:
x.close()
except OSError as e:
if e.args[0] == EBADF:
pass
elif not ignore_all:
raise
except _reraised_exceptions:
raise
except BaseException:
if not ignore_all:
raise
map.clear()
# Asynchronous File I/O:
#
# After a little research (reading man pages on various unixen, and
# digging through the linux kernel), I've determined that select()
# isn't meant for doing asynchronous file i/o.
# Heartening, though - reading linux/mm/filemap.c shows that linux
# supports asynchronous read-ahead. So _MOST_ of the time, the data
# will be sitting in memory for us already when we go to read it.
#
# What other OS's (besides NT) support async file i/o? [VMS?]
#
# Regardless, this is useful for pipes, and stdin/stdout...
if os.name == 'posix':
import fcntl
class file_wrapper:
"""
Here we override just enough to make a file look like a socket for the purposes of asyncore.
The passed fd is automatically os.dup()'d
"""
# pylint: disable=old-style-class
def __init__(self, fd):
self.fd = os.dup(fd)
def recv(self, *args):
"""Fake recv()"""
return os.read(self.fd, *args)
def send(self, *args):
"""Fake send()"""
return os.write(self.fd, *args)
def getsockopt(self, level, optname, buflen=None):
"""Fake getsockopt()"""
if (level == socket.SOL_SOCKET and
optname == socket.SO_ERROR and
not buflen):
return 0
raise NotImplementedError("Only asyncore specific behaviour "
"implemented.")
read = recv
write = send
def close(self):
"""Fake close()"""
os.close(self.fd)
def fileno(self):
"""Fake fileno()"""
return self.fd
class file_dispatcher(dispatcher):
"""A dispatcher for file_wrapper objects"""
def __init__(self, fd, map=None):
# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
dispatcher.__init__(self, None, map)
self.connected = True
try:
fd = fd.fileno()
except AttributeError:
pass
self.set_file(fd)
# set it to non-blocking mode
flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL, 0)
flags = flags | os.O_NONBLOCK
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags)
def set_file(self, fd):
"""Set file"""
self.socket = file_wrapper(fd)
self._fileno = self.socket.fileno()
self.add_channel()