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PyBitmessage-2025-02-28/src/proofofwork.py

406 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""
Proof of work calculation
"""
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
import ctypes
import hashlib
import os
import subprocess # nosec B404
import sys
import tempfile
import time
from struct import pack, unpack
import highlevelcrypto
import openclpow
import paths
import queues
import state
from bmconfigparser import config
from debug import logger
from defaults import (
networkDefaultProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte,
networkDefaultPayloadLengthExtraBytes)
from tr import _translate
bitmsglib = 'bitmsghash.so'
bmpow = None
class LogOutput(object): # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
"""
A context manager that block stdout for its scope
and appends it's content to log before exit. Usage::
with LogOutput():
os.system('ls -l')
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5081657
"""
def __init__(self, prefix='PoW'):
self.prefix = prefix
try:
sys.stdout.flush()
self._stdout = sys.stdout
self._stdout_fno = os.dup(sys.stdout.fileno())
except AttributeError:
# NullWriter instance has no attribute 'fileno' on Windows
self._stdout = None
else:
self._dst, self._filepath = tempfile.mkstemp()
def __enter__(self):
if not self._stdout:
return
stdout = os.dup(1)
os.dup2(self._dst, 1)
os.close(self._dst)
sys.stdout = os.fdopen(stdout, 'w')
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
if not self._stdout:
return
sys.stdout.close()
sys.stdout = self._stdout
sys.stdout.flush()
os.dup2(self._stdout_fno, 1)
with open(self._filepath) as out:
for line in out:
logger.info('%s: %s', self.prefix, line)
os.remove(self._filepath)
def _set_idle():
if 'linux' in sys.platform:
os.nice(20)
else:
try:
# pylint: disable=no-member,import-error
sys.getwindowsversion()
import win32api
import win32process
import win32con
handle = win32api.OpenProcess(
win32con.PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, True,
win32api.GetCurrentProcessId())
win32process.SetPriorityClass(
handle, win32process.IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS)
except: # nosec B110 # noqa:E722 pylint:disable=bare-except
# Windows 64-bit
pass
def trial_value(nonce, initialHash):
"""Calculate PoW trial value"""
trialValue, = unpack(
'>Q', highlevelcrypto.double_sha512(
pack('>Q', nonce) + initialHash)[0:8])
return trialValue
def _pool_worker(nonce, initialHash, target, pool_size):
_set_idle()
trialValue = float('inf')
while trialValue > target:
nonce += pool_size
trialValue = trial_value(nonce, initialHash)
return trialValue, nonce
def _doSafePoW(target, initialHash):
logger.debug('Safe PoW start')
nonce = 0
trialValue = float('inf')
while trialValue > target and state.shutdown == 0:
nonce += 1
trialValue = trial_value(nonce, initialHash)
if state.shutdown != 0:
raise StopIteration("Interrupted")
logger.debug('Safe PoW done')
return trialValue, nonce
def _doFastPoW(target, initialHash):
# pylint:disable=bare-except
logger.debug('Fast PoW start')
from multiprocessing import Pool, cpu_count
try:
pool_size = cpu_count()
except: # noqa:E722
pool_size = 4
maxCores = config.safeGetInt('bitmessagesettings', 'maxcores', 99999)
pool_size = min(pool_size, maxCores)
pool = Pool(processes=pool_size)
result = []
for i in range(pool_size):
result.append(pool.apply_async(
_pool_worker, args=(i, initialHash, target, pool_size)))
while True:
if state.shutdown != 0:
try:
pool.terminate()
pool.join()
except: # nosec B110 # noqa:E722
pass
raise StopIteration("Interrupted")
for i in range(pool_size):
if result[i].ready():
try:
result[i].successful()
except AssertionError:
pool.terminate()
pool.join()
raise StopIteration("Interrupted")
result = result[i].get()
pool.terminate()
pool.join()
logger.debug('Fast PoW done')
return result[0], result[1]
time.sleep(0.2)
def _doCPoW(target, initialHash):
with LogOutput():
h = initialHash
m = target
out_h = ctypes.pointer(ctypes.create_string_buffer(h, 64))
out_m = ctypes.c_ulonglong(m)
logger.debug('C PoW start')
nonce = bmpow(out_h, out_m)
trialValue = trial_value(nonce, initialHash)
if state.shutdown != 0:
raise StopIteration("Interrupted")
logger.debug('C PoW done')
return trialValue, nonce
def _doGPUPoW(target, initialHash):
logger.debug('GPU PoW start')
nonce = openclpow.do_opencl_pow(initialHash.encode("hex"), target)
trialValue = trial_value(nonce, initialHash)
if trialValue > target:
deviceNames = ", ".join(gpu.name for gpu in openclpow.enabledGpus)
queues.UISignalQueue.put((
'updateStatusBar', (
_translate(
"MainWindow",
"Your GPU(s) did not calculate correctly,"
" disabling OpenCL. Please report to the developers."
), 1)
))
logger.error(
'Your GPUs (%s) did not calculate correctly, disabling OpenCL.'
' Please report to the developers.', deviceNames)
openclpow.enabledGpus = []
raise Exception("GPU did not calculate correctly.")
if state.shutdown != 0:
raise StopIteration("Interrupted")
logger.debug('GPU PoW done')
return trialValue, nonce
# def estimate(difficulty, fmt=False):
# ret = difficulty / 10
# if ret < 1:
# ret = 1
#
# if fmt:
# out = str(int(ret)) + " seconds"
# if ret > 60:
# ret /= 60
# out = str(int(ret)) + " minutes"
# if ret > 60:
# ret /= 60
# out = str(int(ret)) + " hours"
# if ret > 24:
# ret /= 24
# out = str(int(ret)) + " days"
# if ret > 7:
# out = str(int(ret)) + " weeks"
# if ret > 31:
# out = str(int(ret)) + " months"
# if ret > 366:
# ret /= 366
# out = str(int(ret)) + " years"
# ret = None # Ensure legacy behaviour
#
# return ret
def getPowType():
"""Get the proof of work implementation"""
if openclpow.openclEnabled():
return "OpenCL"
if bmpow:
return "C"
return "python"
def notifyBuild(tried=False):
"""
Notify the user of the success or otherwise of building the PoW C module
"""
if bmpow:
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('updateStatusBar', (_translate(
"proofofwork", "C PoW module built successfully."), 1)))
elif tried:
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('updateStatusBar', (_translate(
"proofofwork",
"Failed to build C PoW module. Please build it manually."), 1)))
else:
queues.UISignalQueue.put(('updateStatusBar', (_translate(
"proofofwork", "C PoW module unavailable. Please build it."), 1)))
def buildCPoW():
"""Attempt to build the PoW C module"""
if bmpow is not None:
return
if paths.frozen or sys.platform.startswith('win'):
notifyBuild(False)
return
try:
# GNU make
make_cmd = ['make', '-C', os.path.join(paths.codePath(), 'bitmsghash')]
if "bsd" in sys.platform:
# BSD make
make_cmd += ['-f', 'Makefile.bsd']
subprocess.check_call(make_cmd) # nosec B603
if os.path.exists(
os.path.join(paths.codePath(), 'bitmsghash', 'bitmsghash.so')
):
init()
except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
pass
except: # noqa:E722
logger.warning(
'Unexpected exception rised when tried to build bitmsghash lib',
exc_info=True)
notifyBuild(True)
def run(target, initialHash):
"""Run the proof of work calculation"""
if state.shutdown != 0:
raise StopIteration("Interrupted")
target = int(target)
if openclpow.openclEnabled():
return _doGPUPoW(target, initialHash)
if bmpow:
return _doCPoW(target, initialHash)
if paths.frozen == "macosx_app" or not paths.frozen:
# on my (Peter Surda) Windows 10, Windows Defender
# does not like this and fights with PyBitmessage
# over CPU, resulting in very slow PoW
# added on 2015-11-29: multiprocesing.freeze_support() doesn't help
return _doFastPoW(target, initialHash)
return _doSafePoW(target, initialHash)
def getTarget(payloadLength, ttl, nonceTrialsPerByte, payloadLengthExtraBytes):
"""Get PoW target for given length, ttl and difficulty params"""
return 2 ** 64 / (
nonceTrialsPerByte * (
payloadLength + 8 + payloadLengthExtraBytes + ((
ttl * (
payloadLength + 8 + payloadLengthExtraBytes
)) / (2 ** 16))
))
def calculate(
payload, ttl,
nonceTrialsPerByte=networkDefaultProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte,
payloadLengthExtraBytes=networkDefaultPayloadLengthExtraBytes
):
"""Do the PoW for the payload and TTL with optional difficulty params"""
return run(getTarget(
len(payload), ttl, nonceTrialsPerByte, payloadLengthExtraBytes),
hashlib.sha512(payload).digest())
def resetPoW():
"""Initialise the OpenCL PoW"""
openclpow.initCL()
# init
def init():
"""Initialise PoW"""
# pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught,global-statement
global bitmsglib, bmpow
openclpow.initCL()
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
bitmsglib = (
'bitmsghash32.dll' if ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_voidp) == 4 else
'bitmsghash64.dll')
libfile = os.path.join(paths.codePath(), 'bitmsghash', bitmsglib)
try:
# MSVS
bso = ctypes.WinDLL(
os.path.join(paths.codePath(), 'bitmsghash', bitmsglib))
logger.info('Loaded C PoW DLL (stdcall) %s', bitmsglib)
bmpow = bso.BitmessagePOW
bmpow.restype = ctypes.c_ulonglong
_doCPoW(2**63, "")
logger.info(
'Successfully tested C PoW DLL (stdcall) %s', bitmsglib)
except ValueError:
try:
# MinGW
bso = ctypes.CDLL(libfile)
logger.info('Loaded C PoW DLL (cdecl) %s', bitmsglib)
bmpow = bso.BitmessagePOW
bmpow.restype = ctypes.c_ulonglong
_doCPoW(2**63, "")
logger.info(
'Successfully tested C PoW DLL (cdecl) %s', bitmsglib)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Error: %s', e, exc_info=True)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Error: %s', e, exc_info=True)
else:
try:
bso = ctypes.CDLL(
os.path.join(paths.codePath(), 'bitmsghash', bitmsglib))
except OSError:
import glob
try:
bso = ctypes.CDLL(glob.glob(os.path.join(
paths.codePath(), 'bitmsghash', 'bitmsghash*.so'
))[0])
except (OSError, IndexError):
bso = None
except Exception:
bso = None
else:
logger.info('Loaded C PoW DLL %s', bitmsglib)
if bso:
try:
bmpow = bso.BitmessagePOW
bmpow.restype = ctypes.c_ulonglong
except Exception:
logger.warning(
'Failed to setup bmpow lib %s', bso, exc_info=True)
return
if bmpow is None:
buildCPoW()