url encoding with python

app/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+import os
+from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, abort, url_for, session
+import requests
+from datetime import datetime
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+def get_env_variable(var_name):
+    value = os.environ.get(var_name)
+    if not value:
+        raise ValueError(f"Missing required environment variable: {var_name}")
+    return value
+
+app = Flask(__name__)
+
+# Read environment variables outside the route function
+client_id = get_env_variable('CLIENT_ID')
+client_secret = get_env_variable('CLIENT_SECRET')
+redirect_uri = get_env_variable('REDIRECT_URI')
+optional_scopes = get_env_variable('OPTIONAL_SCOPES')
+database_url = get_env_variable('DATABASE_URL')
+secret_key = get_env_variable('APP_SECRET_KEY')
+
+# Set secret key to enable sessions
+app.secret_key = secret_key
+
+# https://www.inoreader.com/oauth2/auth
+# Corrected URL for Inoreader OAuth
+AUTH_URL = 'https://www.inoreader.com/oauth2/auth'
+#defining constant
+TOKEN_URL = 'https://www.inoreader.com/oauth2/token'
+USER_INFO_URL = 'https://www.inoreader.com/reader/api/0/user-info'
+
+@app.route('/')
+def home():
+    if is_logged_in():
+        return main_menu()
+    else:
+        return generate_login_page()
+
+def main_menu():
+    token_id = session.get('token_id')
+    token = get_token_from_database(token_id)
+    
+    user_info = get_user_info(token['access_token'])
+    last_synced, next_sync = format_sync_times(token)
+
+    return render_template('home.html', user_login=user_info.get('userName'), 
+                           user_email=user_info.get('userEmail'), 
+                           readwise_api_key=token.get('readwise_api_key', ''), 
+                           last_synced=last_synced, next_sync=next_sync)
+
+def generate_login_page():
+    session['csrf_protection_string'] = os.urandom(16).hex()
+
+    oauth_params = {
+        'client_id': client_id,
+        'redirect_uri': redirect_uri,
+        'response_type': 'code',
+        'scope': optional_scopes,
+        'state': session['csrf_protection_string']
+    }
+    oauth_url = f'{AUTH_URL}?{urlencode(oauth_params)}'
+    return render_template('login.html', oauth_url=oauth_url)
+
+
+@app.route('/oauth-redirect')
+def oauth_redirect():
+    auth_code = request.args.get('code')
+    csrf_token = request.args.get('state')
+
+    # Verify the CSRF protection string
+    if csrf_token != session.get('csrf_protection_string'):
+        abort(403, 'Invalid CSRF token. Please try again.')
+
+    # Exchange authorization code for access and refresh tokens using the Inoreader API
+    response = requests.post(
+        TOKEN_URL,
+        headers={'Accept': 'application/json'},
+        data={
+            'code': auth_code,
+            'redirect_uri': redirect_uri,
+            'client_id': client_id,
+            'client_secret': client_secret,
+            
+        }
+    )
+    raise_for_status(response)
+    token = response.json()
+
+    # Fetch user information from Inoreader
+    user_info = requests.get(USER_INFO_URL, headers={
+        'Authorization': f'Bearer {token.get("access_token")}'
+    }).json()
+
+    # Save tokens for later use
+    token_id = save_or_update_token(user_info.get('userEmail'), token)
+
+    set_session_token_id(token_id)
+    return redirect(url_for('home'))
+
+# logout
+@app.route('/logout', methods=['POST'])
+def logout():
+    token_id = session.get('token_id')
+
+    if not token_id:
+        return redirect(url_for('home'))
+    
+    # remove token_id from session
+    session.pop('token_id', None)
+
+    # response = requests.put(f'{database_url}/token/{token_id}', headers={
+    #     'Content-Type': 'application/json'
+    # }, json={
+    #     'is_logged_in': False
+    # })
+    # response.raise_for_status()
+
+    return redirect(url_for('home'))
+
+@app.route('/readwise', methods=['POST'])
+def submit_readwise_api():
+    token_id = session.get('token_id')
+
+    if not token_id:
+        return redirect(url_for('home'))
+
+    response = requests.put(f'{database_url}/token/{token_id}', headers={
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
+    }, json={
+        'readwise_api_key': request.form.get('readwise_api_key')
+    })
+    raise_for_status(response)
+
+    return redirect(url_for('home'))
+
+def is_logged_in():
+    token_id = session.get('token_id')
+    if not token_id:
+        return False
+
+    response = requests.get(f'{database_url}/token/{token_id}')
+    raise_for_status(response)
+    resp_json = response.json()
+    token = resp_json['token']
+
+    return token.get('active', False)
+
+def save_or_update_token(email, access_token, refresh_token, expiration_seconds):
+    response = requests.get(f'{database_url}/token?email={email}')
+    raise_for_status(response)
+
+    if response.status_code == 200:
+        update_login(response.json()['token']['id'], access_token, refresh_token, expiration_seconds)
+    else:
+        add_login(email, access_token, refresh_token, expiration_seconds)
+
+def add_login(email, access_token, refresh_token, expiration_seconds):
+    response = requests.post(
+        f'{database_url}/token',
+        headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
+        json={
+            'email': email,
+            'access_token': access_token,
+            'refresh_token': refresh_token,
+            'expiration_seconds': expiration_seconds
+        }
+    )
+    raise_for_status(response)
+    return response.json().get('id')
+
+def update_login(token_id, access_token, refresh_token, expiration_seconds):
+    response = requests.put(
+        f'{database_url}/token/{token_id}',
+        headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
+        json={
+            'access_token': access_token,
+            'refresh_token': refresh_token,
+            'expiration_seconds': expiration_seconds
+        }
+    )
+    raise_for_status(response)
+    return token_id
+
+def set_session_token_id(token_id):
+    session['token_id'] = token_id
+
+def raise_for_status(response):
+    if response.status_code not in range(200, 300):
+        try:
+            msg = response.json().get('error', 'No error message provided')
+        except Exception:
+            msg = response.text
+        raise Exception(f'HTTPError: {response.status_code} - Message: {msg}')
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', debug=True, port=5000)

app/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Flask==3.0.1
+requests==2.31.0