url encoding with python
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app/main.py
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232
app/main.py
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import os
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from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, abort, url_for, session
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import requests
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from datetime import datetime
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from urllib.parse import urlencode
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def get_env_variable(var_name):
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value = os.environ.get(var_name)
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if not value:
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raise ValueError(f"Missing required environment variable: {var_name}")
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return value
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app = Flask(__name__)
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# Read environment variables outside the route function
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client_id = get_env_variable('CLIENT_ID')
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client_secret = get_env_variable('CLIENT_SECRET')
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redirect_uri = get_env_variable('REDIRECT_URI')
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optional_scopes = get_env_variable('OPTIONAL_SCOPES')
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database_url = get_env_variable('DATABASE_URL')
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secret_key = get_env_variable('APP_SECRET_KEY')
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# Set secret key to enable sessions
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app.secret_key = secret_key
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# https://www.inoreader.com/oauth2/auth
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AUTH_URL = 'https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize'
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@app.route('/')
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def home():
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if is_logged_in():
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token_id = session.get('token_id')
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resp = requests.get(f'{database_url}/token/{token_id}')
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raise_for_status(resp)
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resp_json = resp.json()
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token = resp_json['token']
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user_info = requests.get('https://api.github.com/user', headers={
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'Authorization': f'Bearer {token.get("access_token")}'
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}).json()
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last_synced = datetime.fromtimestamp(token.get('updated_at')).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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next_sync = datetime.fromtimestamp(token.get('updated_at') + token.get('expiration_seconds')).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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return render_template('home.html',
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user_login=user_info.get('login'),
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user_email=user_info.get('email'), # for inoreader it's userName and userEmail
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readwise_api_key=token.get('readwise_api_key') or '',
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last_synced=last_synced, next_sync=next_sync)
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# Generate a CSRF protection string
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session['csrf_protection_string'] = os.urandom(16).hex()
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# Construct the OAuth URL with URL encoding
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oauth_params = {
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'client_id': client_id,
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'redirect_uri': redirect_uri,
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'response_type': 'code',
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'scope': optional_scopes,
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'state': session['csrf_protection_string']
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}
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# Use urlencode to properly encode the URL parameters
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oauth_url = f'{AUTH_URL}?{urlencode(oauth_params)}'
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# Pass dynamic variables to the template
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# return render_template('login.html',oauth_url)
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return render_template('login.html', oauth_url=oauth_url)
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@app.route('/oauth-redirect')
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def oauth_redirect():
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auth_code = request.args.get('code')
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csrf_token = request.args.get('state')
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# Verify the CSRF protection string
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if csrf_token != session.get('csrf_protection_string'):
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abort(403, 'Invalid CSRF token. Please try again.')
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# Exchange authorization code for access and refresh tokens
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# response = requests.post(
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# 'https://www.inoreader.com/oauth2/token',
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# headers={
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# 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
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# },
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# data={
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# 'code': auth_code,
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# 'redirect_uri': redirect_uri,
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# 'client_id': client_id,
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# 'client_secret': client_secret,
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# 'scope': '',
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# 'grant_type': 'authorization_code'
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# }
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# )
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# TEST: Github OAuth - REMOVE
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response = requests.post(
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'https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token',
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headers={
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'Accept': 'application/json'
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},
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data={
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'code': auth_code,
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'redirect_uri': redirect_uri,
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'client_id': client_id,
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'client_secret': client_secret,
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}
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)
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raise_for_status(response)
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token = response.json()
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# TEST: Github OAuth - REMOVE
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token['refresh_token'] = 'N/A'
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token['expires_in'] = 3600
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# REPLACE user API call with inoreader API call
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# https://www.inoreader.com/reader/api/0/user-info
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user_info = requests.get('https://api.github.com/user', headers={
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'Authorization': f'Bearer {token.get("access_token")}'
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}).json()
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# Save tokens for later use
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token_id = save_token(
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user_info.get('email'), # for inoreader it's userEmail
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token.get('access_token'),
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token.get('refresh_token'),
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token.get('expires_in')
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)
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set_session_token_id(token_id)
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return redirect(url_for('home'))
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# logout
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@app.route('/logout', methods=['POST'])
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def logout():
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token_id = session.get('token_id')
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if not token_id:
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return redirect(url_for('home'))
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# remove token_id from session
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session.pop('token_id', None)
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# response = requests.put(f'{database_url}/token/{token_id}', headers={
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# 'Content-Type': 'application/json'
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# }, json={
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# 'is_logged_in': False
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# })
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# response.raise_for_status()
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return redirect(url_for('home'))
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@app.route('/readwise', methods=['POST'])
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def submit_readwise_api():
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token_id = session.get('token_id')
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if not token_id:
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return redirect(url_for('home'))
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response = requests.put(f'{database_url}/token/{token_id}', headers={
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'Content-Type': 'application/json'
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}, json={
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'readwise_api_key': request.form.get('readwise_api_key')
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})
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raise_for_status(response)
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return redirect(url_for('home'))
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def is_logged_in():
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token_id = session.get('token_id')
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if not token_id:
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return False
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response = requests.get(f'{database_url}/token/{token_id}')
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raise_for_status(response)
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resp_json = response.json()
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token = resp_json['token']
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return token.get('active', False)
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def save_token(email, access_token, refresh_token, expiration_seconds):
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# check if an active token with this email already exists
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token_by_email_resp = requests.get(f'{database_url}/token?email={email}')
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raise_for_status(token_by_email_resp)
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if token_by_email_resp.status_code != 200:
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response = requests.post(
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f'{database_url}/token',
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headers={
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'Content-Type': 'application/json'
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},
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json={
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'email': email,
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'access_token': access_token,
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'refresh_token': refresh_token,
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'expiration_seconds': expiration_seconds
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}
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)
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raise_for_status(response)
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return response.json().get('id')
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else:
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token_by_email_resp_json = token_by_email_resp.json()
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token = token_by_email_resp_json['token']
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response = requests.put(
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f'{database_url}/token/{token["id"]}',
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headers={
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'Content-Type': 'application/json'
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},
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json={
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'access_token': access_token,
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'refresh_token': refresh_token,
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'expiration_seconds': expiration_seconds,
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}
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)
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raise_for_status(response)
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return token['id']
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def set_session_token_id(token_id):
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session['token_id'] = token_id
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def raise_for_status(response):
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if response.status_code not in range(200, 300):
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msg = None
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try:
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msg = response.json().get('error', '')
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except:
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msg = response.text
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raise Exception(f'HTTPError: {response.status_code} \n Message: {msg}')
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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app.run(host='0.0.0.0', debug=True, port=5000)
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2
app/requirements.txt
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2
app/requirements.txt
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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Flask==3.0.1
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requests==2.31.0
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