#!/bin/bash OS_CODENAME=focal OS_VERSION=20.04 DEV=/dev/nbd0 NBD=yes TYPE=maas DOWNLOAD=yes # MAAS_ID=20220601 # partition block device lastchar=${DEV: -1} EFIPART="${DEV}1" BOOTPART="${DEV}2" ROOTPART="${DEV}3" if [ "$lastchar" -eq "$lastchar" ] 2>/dev/null; then EFIPART="${DEV}p1" BOOTPART="${DEV}p2" ROOTPART="${DEV}p3" fi function get_maas_id(){ streams=$(mktemp) wget -O $streams https://images.maas.io/ephemeral-v3/stable/streams/v1/com.ubuntu.maas:stable:v3:download.json MAAS_ID=$(jq -r '.products[]|select(.version=="'"$OS_VERSION"'" and .arch=="amd64" and .kflavor=="generic" and .subarch=="ga-'"$OS_VERSION"'")|.versions|keys|max' \ "$streams") rm -f $streams echo "MAAS_ID=$MAAS_ID" } function download(){ if [ -z "$DOWNLOAD" ]; then return fi echo "Downloading" wget -N -P download \ https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/$OS_CODENAME/current/unpacked/${OS_CODENAME}-server-cloudimg-amd64-initrd-generic \ https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/${OS_CODENAME}/current/unpacked/${OS_CODENAME}-server-cloudimg-amd64-vmlinuz-generic \ https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/${OS_CODENAME}/current/${OS_CODENAME}-server-cloudimg-amd64-root.tar.xz \ https://images.maas.io/ephemeral-v3/stable/${OS_CODENAME}/amd64/${MAAS_ID}/ga-${OS_VERSION}/generic/boot-initrd \ https://images.maas.io/ephemeral-v3/stable/${OS_CODENAME}/amd64/${MAAS_ID}/ga-${OS_VERSION}/generic/boot-kernel \ https://images.maas.io/ephemeral-v3/stable/${OS_CODENAME}/amd64/${MAAS_ID}/squashfs # CLOUD ln -f download/${OS_CODENAME}-server-cloudimg-amd64-vmlinuz-generic cloud-vmlinuz ln -f download/${OS_CODENAME}-server-cloudimg-amd64-initrd-generic cloud-initrd.img ln -f download/${OS_CODENAME}-server-cloudimg-amd64-root.tar.xz rootfs.tar.xz # MAAS ln -f download/boot-kernel maas-vmlinuz ln -f download/boot-initrd maas-initrd.img } sudo apt -yq install syslinux syslinux-common syslinux-efi extlinux f2fs-tools dosfstools mkdir -p build/${TYPE} download mnt out squashmount #get_maas_id #download KERNEL_VERSION="$(file ${TYPE}-vmlinuz |cut -d, -f2|cut -d\ -f3)" echo "Detected kernel ${KERNEL_VERSION}" if [ "$NBD" ]; then echo "Creating empty image" qemu-img create -f qcow2 build/${TYPE}/ubuntu-${OS_CODENAME}.qcow2 5G || exit 1 echo "attaching image" sudo modprobe nbd sudo qemu-nbd -c "${DEV}" build/${TYPE}/ubuntu-${OS_CODENAME}.qcow2 || exit 1 fi echo "partitioning" sudo parted -s "${DEV}" -- \ mklabel gpt \ unit MiB \ mkpart '"EFI system partition"' fat32 1 32MiB \ mkpart '"Boot"' btrfs 32MiB 512MiB \ mkpart '"Ubuntu"' btrfs 512MiB 100% \ set 1 esp on \ set 1 legacy_boot on until [ -b "$EFIPART" ] && [ -b "$BOOTPART" ] && [ -b "$ROOTPART" ]; do sleep 1 done echo "installing hybrid bootloader" sudo dd bs=440 count=1 conv=notrunc \ if=/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr/gptmbr.bin of="$DEV" 2> /dev/null sync echo "mkfs.vfat (EFI)" sudo mkfs.vfat -n EFI ${EFIPART} echo "mkfs.btrfs (boot)" sudo mkfs.btrfs -L boot ${BOOTPART} || exit 1 if [ ${TYPE} == "cloud" ]; then echo "mkfs.btrfs (root)" sudo mkfs.btrfs -L rootfs ${ROOTPART} || exit 1 else echo "mkfs.f2fs (root)" sudo mkfs.f2fs -l rootfs -O extra_attr ${ROOTPART} || exit 1 fi sync echo "mounting root" if [ ${TYPE} == "cloud" ]; then sudo mount -t btrfs ${ROOTPART} mnt || exit 1 else sudo mount -t f2fs ${ROOTPART} mnt || exit 1 fi sudo mkdir -p mnt/boot sudo mount -t btrfs ${BOOTPART} mnt/boot || exit 1 sudo mkdir -p mnt/boot/EFI sudo mount -t vfat ${EFIPART} mnt/boot/EFI || exit 1 echo "unpacking root fs" if [ ${TYPE} == "cloud" ]; then sudo tar xJf rootfs.tar.xz -C mnt || exit 1 else sudo mount -t squashfs download/squashfs squashmount -o ro,loop || exit 1 cp -ar squashmount/. mnt umount squashmount fi echo "installing kernel and inintd" sudo cp -ar ${TYPE}-initrd.img "mnt/boot/initrd.img-${KERNEL_VERSION}" sudo cp -ar ${TYPE}-vmlinuz "mnt/boot/vmlinuz-${KERNEL_VERSION}" sudo ln -s "vmlinuz-${KERNEL_VERSION}" mnt/boot/vmlinuz sudo ln -s "initrd.img-${KERNEL_VERSION}" mnt/boot/initrd.img echo "installing legacy syslinux files" sudo mkdir -p mnt/boot/syslinux sudo cp /usr/lib/syslinux/modules/bios/*.c32 mnt/boot/syslinux/ sudo cp syslinux/{mainmenu,syslinux}.cfg mnt/boot/syslinux echo "installing EFI syslinux files" sudo mkdir -p mnt/EFI/BOOT sudo cp /usr/lib/SYSLINUX.EFI/efi64/syslinux.efi mnt/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI sudo cp /usr/lib/syslinux/modules/efi64/ldlinux.e64 mnt/EFI/BOOT/ldlinux.e64 sudo cp /usr/lib/syslinux/modules/efi64/*.c32 mnt/EFI/BOOT/ if [ -n "$1" ]; then echo "Patching UUID $1" sudo sed -i -e "s/?/?uuid=$1\&/g" mnt/boot/syslinux/mainmenu.cfg cat mnt/boot/syslinux/mainmenu.cfg fi echo "here is the fstab" if [ ${TYPE} == "cloud" ]; then echo "LABEL=rootfs / btrfs defaults 0 1" | sudo tee mnt/etc/fstab else echo "LABEL=rootfs / f2fs defaults 0 1" | sudo tee mnt/etc/fstab fi echo "LABEL=boot /boot btrfs defaults 0 1" | sudo tee -a mnt/etc/fstab echo "LABEL=EFI /boot/EFI vfat defaults 0 1" | sudo tee -a mnt/etc/fstab echo "installing syslinux bootloader" sudo extlinux -i mnt/boot/syslinux echo "umounting" sync sudo umount mnt/boot/EFI sudo umount mnt/boot sudo umount mnt if [ "$NBD" ]; then echo "detaching" sudo qemu-nbd -d "${DEV}" echo "compressing" qemu-img convert -cpO qcow2 build/${TYPE}/ubuntu-${OS_CODENAME}.qcow2 out/ubuntu-${OS_CODENAME}-${TYPE}.qcow2 # rm -f out/ubuntu-${OS_CODENAME}.qcow2 fi echo "done"