PyBitmessage-2021-04-27/src/addresses.py

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"""
Operations with addresses
"""
# pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name,inconsistent-return-statements
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import hashlib
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from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from struct import pack, unpack
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from debug import logger
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ALPHABET = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz"
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def encodeBase58(num, alphabet=ALPHABET):
"""Encode a number in Base X
Args:
num: The number to encode
alphabet: The alphabet to use for encoding
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"""
if num == 0:
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return alphabet[0]
arr = []
base = len(alphabet)
while num:
rem = num % base
num = num // base
arr.append(alphabet[rem])
arr.reverse()
return ''.join(arr)
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def decodeBase58(string, alphabet=ALPHABET):
"""Decode a Base X encoded string into the number
Args:
string: The encoded string
alphabet: The alphabet to use for encoding
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"""
base = len(alphabet)
num = 0
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try:
for char in string:
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num *= base
num += alphabet.index(char)
except: # ValueError
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# character not found (like a space character or a 0)
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return 0
return num
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class varintEncodeError(Exception):
"""Exception class for encoding varint"""
pass
class varintDecodeError(Exception):
"""Exception class for decoding varint data"""
pass
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def encodeVarint(integer):
"""Convert integer into varint bytes"""
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if integer < 0:
raise varintEncodeError('varint cannot be < 0')
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if integer < 253:
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return pack('>B', integer)
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if integer >= 253 and integer < 65536:
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return pack('>B', 253) + pack('>H', integer)
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if integer >= 65536 and integer < 4294967296:
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return pack('>B', 254) + pack('>I', integer)
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if integer >= 4294967296 and integer < 18446744073709551616:
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return pack('>B', 255) + pack('>Q', integer)
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if integer >= 18446744073709551616:
raise varintEncodeError('varint cannot be >= 18446744073709551616')
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def decodeVarint(data):
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"""
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Decodes an encoded varint to an integer and returns it.
Per protocol v3, the encoded value must be encoded with
the minimum amount of data possible or else it is malformed.
Returns a tuple: (theEncodedValue, theSizeOfTheVarintInBytes)
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"""
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if not data:
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return (0, 0)
firstByte, = unpack('>B', data[0:1])
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if firstByte < 253:
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# encodes 0 to 252
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return (firstByte, 1) # the 1 is the length of the varint
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if firstByte == 253:
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# encodes 253 to 65535
if len(data) < 3:
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raise varintDecodeError(
'The first byte of this varint as an integer is %s'
' but the total length is only %s. It needs to be'
' at least 3.' % (firstByte, len(data)))
encodedValue, = unpack('>H', data[1:3])
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if encodedValue < 253:
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raise varintDecodeError(
'This varint does not encode the value with the lowest'
' possible number of bytes.')
return (encodedValue, 3)
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if firstByte == 254:
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# encodes 65536 to 4294967295
if len(data) < 5:
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raise varintDecodeError(
'The first byte of this varint as an integer is %s'
' but the total length is only %s. It needs to be'
' at least 5.' % (firstByte, len(data)))
encodedValue, = unpack('>I', data[1:5])
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if encodedValue < 65536:
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raise varintDecodeError(
'This varint does not encode the value with the lowest'
' possible number of bytes.')
return (encodedValue, 5)
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if firstByte == 255:
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# encodes 4294967296 to 18446744073709551615
if len(data) < 9:
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raise varintDecodeError(
'The first byte of this varint as an integer is %s'
' but the total length is only %s. It needs to be'
' at least 9.' % (firstByte, len(data)))
encodedValue, = unpack('>Q', data[1:9])
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if encodedValue < 4294967296:
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raise varintDecodeError(
'This varint does not encode the value with the lowest'
' possible number of bytes.')
return (encodedValue, 9)
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def calculateInventoryHash(data):
"""Calculate inventory hash from object data"""
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sha = hashlib.new('sha512')
sha2 = hashlib.new('sha512')
sha.update(data)
sha2.update(sha.digest())
return sha2.digest()[0:32]
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def encodeAddress(version, stream, ripe):
"""Convert ripe to address"""
if version >= 2 and version < 4:
if len(ripe) != 20:
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raise Exception(
'Programming error in encodeAddress: The length of'
' a given ripe hash was not 20.'
)
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if ripe[:2] == '\x00\x00':
ripe = ripe[2:]
elif ripe[:1] == '\x00':
ripe = ripe[1:]
elif version == 4:
if len(ripe) != 20:
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raise Exception(
'Programming error in encodeAddress: The length of'
' a given ripe hash was not 20.')
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ripe = ripe.lstrip('\x00')
storedBinaryData = encodeVarint(version) + encodeVarint(stream) + ripe
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# Generate the checksum
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sha = hashlib.new('sha512')
sha.update(storedBinaryData)
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currentHash = sha.digest()
sha = hashlib.new('sha512')
sha.update(currentHash)
checksum = sha.digest()[0:4]
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asInt = int(hexlify(storedBinaryData) + hexlify(checksum), 16)
return 'BM-' + encodeBase58(asInt)
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def decodeAddress(address):
"""
returns (status, address version number, stream number,
data (almost certainly a ripe hash))
"""
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# pylint: disable=too-many-return-statements,too-many-statements
# pylint: disable=too-many-branches
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address = str(address).strip()
if address[:3] == 'BM-':
integer = decodeBase58(address[3:])
else:
integer = decodeBase58(address)
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if integer == 0:
status = 'invalidcharacters'
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return status, 0, 0, ''
# after converting to hex, the string will be prepended
# with a 0x and appended with a L
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hexdata = hex(integer)[2:-1]
if len(hexdata) % 2 != 0:
hexdata = '0' + hexdata
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data = unhexlify(hexdata)
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checksum = data[-4:]
sha = hashlib.new('sha512')
sha.update(data[:-4])
currentHash = sha.digest()
sha = hashlib.new('sha512')
sha.update(currentHash)
if checksum != sha.digest()[0:4]:
status = 'checksumfailed'
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return status, 0, 0, ''
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try:
addressVersionNumber, bytesUsedByVersionNumber = decodeVarint(data[:9])
except varintDecodeError as e:
logger.error(str(e))
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status = 'varintmalformed'
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return status, 0, 0, ''
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if addressVersionNumber > 4:
logger.error('cannot decode address version numbers this high')
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status = 'versiontoohigh'
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return status, 0, 0, ''
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elif addressVersionNumber == 0:
logger.error('cannot decode address version numbers of zero.')
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status = 'versiontoohigh'
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return status, 0, 0, ''
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try:
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streamNumber, bytesUsedByStreamNumber = \
decodeVarint(data[bytesUsedByVersionNumber:])
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except varintDecodeError as e:
logger.error(str(e))
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status = 'varintmalformed'
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return status, 0, 0, ''
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status = 'success'
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if addressVersionNumber == 1:
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return status, addressVersionNumber, streamNumber, data[-24:-4]
elif addressVersionNumber == 2 or addressVersionNumber == 3:
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embeddedRipeData = \
data[bytesUsedByVersionNumber + bytesUsedByStreamNumber:-4]
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if len(embeddedRipeData) == 19:
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return status, addressVersionNumber, streamNumber, \
'\x00' + embeddedRipeData
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elif len(embeddedRipeData) == 20:
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return status, addressVersionNumber, streamNumber, \
embeddedRipeData
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elif len(embeddedRipeData) == 18:
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return status, addressVersionNumber, streamNumber, \
'\x00\x00' + embeddedRipeData
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elif len(embeddedRipeData) < 18:
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return 'ripetooshort', 0, 0, ''
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elif len(embeddedRipeData) > 20:
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return 'ripetoolong', 0, 0, ''
return 'otherproblem', 0, 0, ''
elif addressVersionNumber == 4:
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embeddedRipeData = \
data[bytesUsedByVersionNumber + bytesUsedByStreamNumber:-4]
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if embeddedRipeData[0:1] == '\x00':
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# In order to enforce address non-malleability, encoded
# RIPE data must have NULL bytes removed from the front
return 'encodingproblem', 0, 0, ''
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elif len(embeddedRipeData) > 20:
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return 'ripetoolong', 0, 0, ''
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elif len(embeddedRipeData) < 4:
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return 'ripetooshort', 0, 0, ''
x00string = '\x00' * (20 - len(embeddedRipeData))
return status, addressVersionNumber, streamNumber, \
x00string + embeddedRipeData
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def addBMIfNotPresent(address):
"""Prepend BM- to an address if it doesn't already have it"""
address = str(address).strip()
return address if address[:3] == 'BM-' else 'BM-' + address