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@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ All integers are encoded in big endian. (This is different from Bitcoin).
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* - ?
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- message_payload
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- uchar[]
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- The actual data, a message or an object_. Not to be confused with
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objectPayload.
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- The actual data, a :ref:`message <msg-types>` or an object_.
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Not to be confused with objectPayload.
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Known magic values:
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@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ addresses are not prefixed with a timestamp or stream in the version_ message.
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* - 8
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- services
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- uint64_t
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- same service(s) listed in version
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- same service(s) listed in version_
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* - 16
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- IPv6/4
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- char[16]
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@ -221,3 +221,121 @@ Bitmessage uses `ECIES <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Encryption_Sche
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| 32 | MAC | uchar[] | HMACSHA256 Message Authentication Code |
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+------------+-------------+-----------+--------------------------------------------+
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Unencrypted Message Data
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Message Encodings
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"""""""""""""""""
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Pubkey bitfield features
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""""""""""""""""""""""""
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.. _msg-types:
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Message types
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-------------
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Undefined messages received on the wire must be ignored.
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version
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^^^^^^^
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When a node creates an outgoing connection, it will immediately advertise its
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version. The remote node will respond with its version. No futher communication
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is possible until both peers have exchanged their version.
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verack
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^^^^^^
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The verack message is sent in reply to version. This message consists of only a
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message header with the command string "verack". The TCP timeout starts out at
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20 seconds; after verack messages are exchanged, the timeout is raised to
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10 minutes.
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If both sides announce that they support SSL, they MUST perform a SSL handshake
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immediately after they both send and receive verack. During this SSL handshake,
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the TCP client acts as a SSL client, and the TCP server acts as a SSL server.
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The current implementation (v0.5.4 or later) requires the AECDH-AES256-SHA
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cipher over TLSv1 protocol, and prefers the secp256k1 curve (but other curves
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may be accepted, depending on the version of python and OpenSSL used).
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addr
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^^^^
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Provide information on known nodes of the network. Non-advertised nodes should
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be forgotten after typically 3 hours
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inv
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^^^
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Allows a node to advertise its knowledge of one or more objects. Payload
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(maximum payload length: 50000 items):
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getdata
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^^^^^^^
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getdata is used in response to an inv message to retrieve the content of a
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specific object after filtering known elements.
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Payload (maximum payload length: 50000 entries):
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object
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^^^^^^
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An object is a message which is shared throughout a stream. It is the only
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message which propagates; all others are only between two nodes. Objects have a
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type, like 'msg', or 'broadcast'. To be a valid object, the Proof Of Work must
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be done. The maximum allowable length of an object (not to be confused with the
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objectPayload) is |2^18| bytes.
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.. |2^18| replace:: 2\ :sup:`18`\
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Object types
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------------
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Here are the payloads for various object types.
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getpubkey
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^^^^^^^^^
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When a node has the hash of a public key (from an address) but not the public
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key itself, it must send out a request for the public key.
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pubkey
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^^^^^^
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A version 2 pubkey. This is still in use and supported by current clients but
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new v2 addresses are not generated by clients.
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msg
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^^^
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Used for person-to-person messages. Note that msg objects won't contain a
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version in the object header until Sun, 16 Nov 2014 22:00:00 GMT.
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broadcast
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^^^^^^^^^
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Users who are subscribed to the sending address will see the message appear in
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their inbox. Broadcasts are version 4 or 5.
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Pubkey objects and v5 broadcast objects are encrypted the same way: The data
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encoded in the sender's Bitmessage address is hashed twice. The first 32 bytes
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of the resulting hash constitutes the "private" encryption key and the last
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32 bytes constitute a tag so that anyone listening can easily decide if this
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particular message is interesting. The sender calculates the public key from
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the private key and then encrypts the object with this public key. Thus anyone
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who knows the Bitmessage address of the sender of a broadcast or pubkey object
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can decrypt it.
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The version of broadcast objects was previously 2 or 3 but was changed to 4 or
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5 for protocol v3. Having a broadcast version of 5 indicates that a tag is used
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which, in turn, is used when the sender's address version is >=4.
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