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03-faq.md
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03-faq.md
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@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ Why won't something else replace Bitcoin?
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(pause: 1)
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(pause: 1)
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In order for something to replace Bitcoin for saving, it would need to provide
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In order for something to replace Bitcoin as a savings mechanism, it would need
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similar and even better properties. While some "cryptos" appear to be scarce
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to provide similar and even better properties. While some "cryptos" appear to
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and easy to transport, none of them have the level of decentralisation of
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be scarce and easy to transport, none of them have the level of
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Bitcoin, and that means their rules could change when under pressure. A focus
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decentralisation of Bitcoin, and that means their rules could change when under
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on decentralisation requires sacrifices in other aspects of the system, and
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pressure. A focus on decentralisation requires sacrifices in other aspects of
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other projects are not willing to make these sacrifices.
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the system, and other projects are not willing to make these sacrifices.
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The decentralisation of Bitcoin goes beyond the mere technical and
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The decentralisation of Bitcoin goes beyond the mere technical and
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organisational. There is also a culture of decentralisation, which acts against
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organisational. There is also a culture of decentralisation, which acts against
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@ -97,13 +97,13 @@ What is Blockchain?
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(pause: 1)
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(pause: 1)
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Blockchain is a special type of database for decentralised systems. The members
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Blockchain is a special type of database for decentralised systems. Parts of a
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of a blockchain can be operated by different organisations, and don't need a
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blockchain can be operated by different organisations, and don't need a
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hierarchy of permissions. Bitcoin is a first practical example of a blockchain,
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hierarchy of permissions. Bitcoin is a first practical example of a blockchain,
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and some would argue the only one actually delivering on its promises. While
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and some would argue the only one actually delivering on its promises. While
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important for Bitcoin, it is not the only component necessary to achieve
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important for Bitcoin, it is not the only component necessary to achieve
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decentralisation in practice. The use of a blockchain in systems which do not
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decentralisation in practice. The use of a blockchain in systems which do not
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need both high security and high decentralisation is a of dubious utility.
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need both high security and high decentralisation is of a dubious utility.
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Traditional databases or distributed data stores may be a better fit for such
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Traditional databases or distributed data stores may be a better fit for such
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projects. Compared to them, a blockchain is slow and expensive.
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projects. Compared to them, a blockchain is slow and expensive.
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@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Why do I have to wait for an hour for a transaction?
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Once you send or receive a bitcoin transaction, usually you have to wait for
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Once you send or receive a bitcoin transaction, usually you have to wait for
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about an hour for the transaction to "confirm". For the blockchain to do its
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about an hour for the transaction to "confirm". For the blockchain to do its
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thing, about an hour needs to pass to ensure there is nothing fishy going on.
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thing, about an hour needs to pass to ensure there is nothing fishy going on.
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This is one tradeoffs Bitcoin provides for its high security. So how can you
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This is one tradeoff Bitcoin uses for its high security. So how can you
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then use Bitcoin for all kinds of payments if you have to wait for an hour? The
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then use Bitcoin for all kinds of payments if you have to wait for an hour? The
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solution Bitcoin offers is scaling in layers. You can think of these layers as
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solution Bitcoin offers is scaling in layers. You can think of these layers as
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different forms of Bitcoin. The first layer, which is what we have been talking
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different forms of Bitcoin. The first layer, which is what we have been talking
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BIN
03-faq.mp4
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03-faq.mp4
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101
03-faq.vtt
101
03-faq.vtt
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@ -6,135 +6,134 @@ Part 3, Frequently asked questions
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00:07.100 --> 00:09.775
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00:07.100 --> 00:09.775
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Why won't something else replace Bitcoin?
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Why won't something else replace Bitcoin?
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00:10.975 --> 00:17.427
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00:10.975 --> 00:17.600
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In order for something to replace Bitcoin for saving, it would need to provide
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In order for something to replace Bitcoin as a savings mechanism, it would need
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similar and even better properties. While some "cryptos"
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to provide similar and even better properties. While some
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00:17.627 --> 00:24.079
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00:17.800 --> 00:24.425
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appear to be scarce
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"cryptos" appear to
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and easy to transport, none of them have the level of decentralisation of
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be scarce and easy to transport, none of them have the level of
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Bitcoin, and that means their rules could
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decentralisation of Bitcoin, and that means their rules
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00:24.279 --> 00:30.730
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00:24.625 --> 00:31.250
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change when under pressure. A focus
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could change when under
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on decentralisation requires sacrifices in other aspects of the system, and
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pressure. A focus on decentralisation requires sacrifices in other aspects of
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other projects are not
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the system, and other projects are
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00:30.931 --> 00:37.383
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00:31.450 --> 00:38.076
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willing to make these sacrifices.
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not willing to make these sacrifices.
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00:37.583 --> 00:45.143
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00:38.276 --> 00:45.836
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The decentralisation of Bitcoin goes beyond the mere technical and
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The decentralisation of Bitcoin goes beyond the mere technical and
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organisational. There is also a culture of decentralisation, which acts
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organisational. There is also a culture of decentralisation, which acts
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00:45.343 --> 00:52.903
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00:46.036 --> 00:53.596
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against
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against
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attempts to centralise. There could be something else in the future which is
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attempts to centralise. There could be something else in the future which is
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better than Bitcoin, but as time goes on it is less
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better than Bitcoin, but as time goes on it is less
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00:53.103 --> 01:00.663
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00:53.796 --> 01:01.356
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and less likely. It is less
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and less likely. It is less
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likely now than it was five years ago, for example.
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likely now than it was five years ago, for example.
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01:02.420 --> 01:07.772
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01:03.100 --> 01:08.452
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If Bitcoin is so secure, why are there so many reports about people losing
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If Bitcoin is so secure, why are there so many reports about people losing
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their money?
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their money?
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01:08.972 --> 01:17.357
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01:09.651 --> 01:18.037
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In order to benefit from Bitcoin's security, you need to follow the five
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In order to benefit from Bitcoin's security, you need to follow the five
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principles of Bitcoin mentioned in an earlier video. Usually, when
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principles of Bitcoin mentioned in an earlier video. Usually, when
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01:17.557 --> 01:25.942
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01:18.237 --> 01:26.622
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you hear
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you hear
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about Bitcoins being stolen, the people involved violated principle number two:
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about Bitcoins being stolen, the people involved violated principle number two:
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not your keys, not your coins. They entrusted
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not your keys, not your coins. They entrusted
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01:26.142 --> 01:34.527
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01:26.822 --> 01:35.207
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their keys to someone who doesn't
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their keys to someone who doesn't
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know what they are doing, they left it in an unsecured computer, or their keys
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know what they are doing, they left it in an unsecured computer, or their keys
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got damaged beyond repair.
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got damaged beyond repair.
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01:34.727 --> 01:43.113
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01:35.407 --> 01:43.793
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It's similar to someone putting a massive lock on
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It's similar to someone putting a massive lock on
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their house door, but then leaving the lock open when leaving the house.
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their house door, but then leaving the lock open when leaving the house.
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01:44.859 --> 01:50.532
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01:45.539 --> 01:51.212
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If Bitcoin consumes a lot of electricity, do I have to worry about my
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If Bitcoin consumes a lot of electricity, do I have to worry about my
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electricity bill?
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electricity bill?
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01:51.731 --> 02:00.147
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01:52.411 --> 02:00.827
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When Bitcoin was originally launched in early 2009, there was only one software
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When Bitcoin was originally launched in early 2009, there was only one software
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doing all the work. Gradually, specialised software
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doing all the work. Gradually, specialised software
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02:00.347 --> 02:08.762
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02:01.027 --> 02:09.442
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developed for the
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developed for the
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individual activities involved in the network. The, nodes, verify the ledger
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individual activities involved in the network. The, nodes, verify the ledger
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and enforce the rules. The, wallets, keep
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and enforce the rules. The, wallets, keep
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02:08.962 --> 02:17.378
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02:09.642 --> 02:18.058
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your private keys secure and initiate
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your private keys secure and initiate
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transfers on your behalf. And finally, miners, which consume elecricity and
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transfers on your behalf. And finally, miners, which consume elecricity and
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provide security for
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provide security for
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02:17.578 --> 02:25.993
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02:18.258 --> 02:26.673
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Bitcoin. In the meantime, mining is a business like any
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Bitcoin. In the meantime, mining is a business like any
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other. Miners run in data centers and in special containers which can move to
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other. Miners run in data centers and in special containers which can move to
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02:26.193 --> 02:34.609
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02:26.873 --> 02:35.289
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wherever cheap energy is available.
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wherever cheap energy is available.
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02:36.339 --> 02:37.756
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02:37.019 --> 02:38.436
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What is Blockchain?
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What is Blockchain?
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02:38.956 --> 02:48.220
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02:39.636 --> 02:48.763
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Blockchain is a special type of database for decentralised systems. The members
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Blockchain is a special type of database for decentralised systems. Parts of a
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of a blockchain can be operated by different organisations,
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blockchain can be operated by different organisations, and
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02:48.420 --> 02:57.685
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02:48.963 --> 02:58.091
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and don't need a
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don't need a
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hierarchy of permissions. Bitcoin is a first practical example of a blockchain,
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hierarchy of permissions. Bitcoin is a first practical example of a blockchain,
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and some would argue the only one actually
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and some would argue the only one actually
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02:57.885 --> 03:07.149
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02:58.291 --> 03:07.420
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delivering on its promises. While
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delivering on its promises. While
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important for Bitcoin, it is not the only component necessary to achieve
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important for Bitcoin, it is not the only component necessary to achieve
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decentralisation in practice.
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decentralisation in practice.
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03:07.349 --> 03:16.614
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03:07.619 --> 03:16.748
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The use of a blockchain in systems which do not
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The use of a blockchain in systems which do not
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need both high security and high decentralisation is a of dubious utility.
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need both high security and high decentralisation is of a dubious utility.
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Traditional
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Traditional
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03:16.814 --> 03:26.078
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03:16.947 --> 03:26.076
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databases or distributed data stores may be a better fit for such
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databases or distributed data stores may be a better fit for such
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projects. Compared to them, a blockchain is slow and expensive.
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projects. Compared to them, a blockchain is slow and expensive.
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03:27.819 --> 03:30.867
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03:27.819 --> 03:30.867
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Why do I have to wait for an hour for a transaction?
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Why do I have to wait for an hour for a transaction?
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03:32.067 --> 03:40.169
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03:32.067 --> 03:40.179
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Once you send or receive a bitcoin transaction, usually you have to wait for
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Once you send or receive a bitcoin transaction, usually you have to wait for
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about an hour for the transaction to "confirm". For the
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about an hour for the transaction to "confirm". For the
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03:40.369 --> 03:48.470
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03:40.379 --> 03:48.492
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blockchain to do its
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blockchain to do its
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thing, about an hour needs to pass to ensure there is nothing fishy going on.
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thing, about an hour needs to pass to ensure there is nothing fishy going on.
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This is one tradeoffs Bitcoin provides
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This is one tradeoff Bitcoin uses for
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03:48.670 --> 03:56.772
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03:48.691 --> 03:56.803
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for its high security. So how can you
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its high security. So how can you
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then use Bitcoin for all kinds of payments if you have to wait for an hour? The
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then use Bitcoin for all kinds of payments if you have to wait for an hour? The
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solution Bitcoin
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solution Bitcoin offers
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03:56.971 --> 04:05.073
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03:57.003 --> 04:05.115
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offers is scaling in layers. You can think of these layers as
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is scaling in layers. You can think of these layers as
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different forms of Bitcoin. The first layer, which is what we have been
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different forms of Bitcoin. The first layer, which is what we have been talking
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04:05.273 --> 04:13.374
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talking
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about so far, can be thought of as a settlement layer. On top of it, other
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about so far, can be thought of as a settlement layer. On top of it, other
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layers with different features are being built. One of
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layers with different features are being built. One of the most
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04:13.574 --> 04:21.675
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the most popular ones is
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popular ones is
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the lightning network, which allows small instant payments.
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the lightning network, which allows small instant payments.
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