PyBitmessage/bitmessagemain.py

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2012-11-19 20:45:05 +01:00
# Copyright (c) 2012 Jonathan Warren
# Copyright (c) 2012 The Bitmessage developers
# Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license. See the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#Right now, PyBitmessage only support connecting to stream 1. It doesn't yet contain logic to expand into further streams.
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softwareVersion = '0.1.2'
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verbose = 2
maximumAgeOfAnObjectThatIAmWillingToAccept = 216000 #Equals two days and 12 hours.
lengthOfTimeToLeaveObjectsInInventory = 237600 #Equals two days and 18 hours. This should be longer than maximumAgeOfAnObjectThatIAmWillingToAccept so that we don't process messages twice.
maximumAgeOfObjectsThatIAdvertiseToOthers = 216000 #Equals two days and 12 hours
maximumAgeOfNodesThatIAdvertiseToOthers = 10800 #Equals three hours
import sys
try:
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
except Exception, err:
print 'PyBitmessage requires PyQt. You can download it from http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/download or by searching Google for \'PyQt Download\' (without quotes).'
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print 'Error message:', err
sys.exit()
import ConfigParser
from bitmessageui import *
from newaddressdialog import *
from newsubscriptiondialog import *
from settings import *
from about import *
from help import *
from iconglossary import *
from addresses import *
import Queue
from defaultKnownNodes import *
import time
import socket
import threading
import rsa
from rsa.bigfile import *
import hashlib
from struct import *
import pickle
import random
import sqlite3
import threading #used for the locks, not for the threads
import cStringIO
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#from email.parser import Parser
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from time import strftime, localtime
import os
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import string
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#For each stream to which we connect, one outgoingSynSender thread will exist and will create 8 connections with peers.
class outgoingSynSender(QThread):
def __init__(self, parent = None):
QThread.__init__(self, parent)
self.selfInitiatedConnectionList = [] #This is a list of current connections (the thread pointers at least)
self.alreadyAttemptedConnectionsList = [] #This is a list of nodes to which we have already attempted a connection
def setup(self,streamNumber):
self.streamNumber = streamNumber
def run(self):
time.sleep(1)
resetTime = int(time.time()) #used below to clear out the alreadyAttemptedConnectionsList periodically so that we will retry connecting to hosts to which we have already tried to connect.
while True:
#time.sleep(999999)#I'm using this to prevent connections for testing.
if len(self.selfInitiatedConnectionList) < 8: #maximum number of outgoing connections = 8
random.seed()
HOST, = random.sample(knownNodes[self.streamNumber], 1)
while HOST in self.alreadyAttemptedConnectionsList or HOST in connectedHostsList:
#print 'choosing new sample'
random.seed()
HOST, = random.sample(knownNodes[self.streamNumber], 1)
time.sleep(1)
#Clear out the alreadyAttemptedConnectionsList every half hour so that this program will again attempt a connection to any nodes, even ones it has already tried.
if (int(time.time()) - resetTime) > 1800:
self.alreadyAttemptedConnectionsList = []
resetTime = int(time.time())
self.alreadyAttemptedConnectionsList.append(HOST)
PORT, timeNodeLastSeen = knownNodes[self.streamNumber][HOST]
print 'Trying an outgoing connection to', HOST, ':', PORT
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
sock.connect((HOST, PORT))
rd = receiveDataThread()
self.emit(SIGNAL("passObjectThrough(PyQt_PyObject)"),rd)
rd.setup(sock,HOST,PORT,self.streamNumber,self.selfInitiatedConnectionList)
rd.start()
print self, 'connected to', HOST, 'during outgoing attempt.'
sd = sendDataThread()
sd.setup(sock,HOST,PORT,self.streamNumber)
sd.start()
sd.sendVersionMessage()
except Exception, err:
print 'Could NOT connect to', HOST, 'during outgoing attempt.', err
PORT, timeLastSeen = knownNodes[self.streamNumber][HOST]
if (int(time.time())-timeLastSeen) > 172800: # for nodes older than 48 hours old, delete from the knownNodes data-structure.
if len(knownNodes[self.streamNumber]) > 1000: #as long as we have more than 1000 hosts in our list
del knownNodes[self.streamNumber][HOST]
print 'deleting ', HOST, 'from knownNodes because it is more than 48 hours old and we could not connect to it.'
time.sleep(1)
#Only one singleListener thread will ever exist. It creates the receiveDataThread and sendDataThread for each incoming connection. Note that it cannot set the stream number because it is not known yet- the other node will have to tell us its stream number in a version message. If we don't care about their stream, we will close the connection (within the recversion function of the recieveData thread)
class singleListener(QThread):
def __init__(self, parent = None):
QThread.__init__(self, parent)
def run(self):
print 'bitmessage listener running'
HOST = '' # Symbolic name meaning all available interfaces
PORT = config.getint('bitmessagesettings', 'port')
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
#This option apparently avoids the TIME_WAIT state so that we can rebind faster
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
sock.bind((HOST, PORT))
sock.listen(2)
self.incomingConnectionList = []
while True:
#for i in range(0,1): #uncomment this line and comment the line above this to accept only one connection.
rd = receiveDataThread()
a,(HOST,PORT) = sock.accept()
while HOST in connectedHostsList:
print 'incoming connection is from a host in connectedHostsList (we are already connected to it). Ignoring it.'
a.close()
a,(HOST,PORT) = sock.accept()
self.emit(SIGNAL("passObjectThrough(PyQt_PyObject)"),rd)
rd.setup(a,HOST,PORT,-1,self.incomingConnectionList)
print self, 'connected to', HOST,'during INCOMING request.'
rd.start()
sd = sendDataThread()
sd.setup(a,HOST,PORT,-1)
sd.start()
#This thread is created either by the synSenderThread(for outgoing connections) or the singleListenerThread(for incoming connectiosn).
class receiveDataThread(QThread):
def __init__(self, parent = None):
QThread.__init__(self, parent)
self.data = ''
self.verackSent = False
self.verackReceived = False
def setup(self,sock,HOST,port,streamNumber,selfInitiatedConnectionList):
self.sock = sock
self.HOST = HOST
self.PORT = port
self.sock.settimeout(600) #We'll send out a pong every 5 minutes to make sure the connection stays alive if there has been no other traffic to send lately.
self.streamNumber = streamNumber
self.selfInitiatedConnectionList = selfInitiatedConnectionList
self.selfInitiatedConnectionList.append(self)
self.payloadLength = 0
self.receivedgetbiginv = False
self.objectsThatWeHaveYetToGet = {}
connectedHostsList[self.HOST] = 0
self.connectionIsOrWasFullyEstablished = False #set to true after the remote node and I accept each other's version messages. This is needed to allow the user interface to accurately reflect the current number of connections.
if self.streamNumber == -1: #This was an incoming connection. Send out a version message if we accept the other node's version message.
self.initiatedConnection = False
else:
self.initiatedConnection = True
def run(self):
while True:
try:
self.data = self.data + self.sock.recv(65536)
except socket.timeout:
printLock.acquire()
print 'Timeout occurred waiting for data. Closing thread.'
printLock.release()
break
except Exception, err:
printLock.acquire()
print 'sock.recv error. Closing receiveData thread.'
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printLock.release()
break
#print 'Received', repr(self.data)
if self.data == "":
printLock.acquire()
print 'Connection closed.'
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printLock.release()
break
else:
self.processData()
try:
self.sock.close()
except Exception, err:
print 'Within receiveDataThread run(), self.sock.close() failed.', err
try:
self.selfInitiatedConnectionList.remove(self)
print 'removed self from ConnectionList'
except:
pass
broadcastToSendDataQueues((self.streamNumber, 'shutdown', self.HOST))
if self.connectionIsOrWasFullyEstablished: #We don't want to decrement the number of connections and show the result if we never incremented it in the first place (which we only do if the connection is fully established- meaning that both nodes accepted each other's version packets.)
connectionsCountLock.acquire()
connectionsCount[self.streamNumber] -= 1
self.emit(SIGNAL("updateNetworkStatusTab(PyQt_PyObject,PyQt_PyObject)"),self.streamNumber,connectionsCount[self.streamNumber])
connectionsCountLock.release()
del connectedHostsList[self.HOST]
def processData(self):
global verbose
#if verbose >= 2:
#printLock.acquire()
#print 'self.data is currently ', repr(self.data)
#printLock.release()
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if self.data == "":
pass
elif self.data[0:4] != '\xe9\xbe\xb4\xd9':
self.data = ""
if verbose >= 2:
printLock.acquire()
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sys.stderr.write('The magic bytes were not correct. This may indicate a problem with the program code, or a transmission error occurred.\n')
printLock.release()
elif len(self.data) < 20: #if so little of the data has arrived that we can't even unpack the payload length
pass
else:
self.payloadLength, = unpack('>L',self.data[16:20])
if len(self.data) >= self.payloadLength: #check if the whole message has arrived yet. If it has,...
if self.data[20:24] == hashlib.sha512(self.data[24:self.payloadLength+24]).digest()[0:4]:#test the checksum in the message. If it is correct...
#print 'message checksum is correct'
#The time we've last seen this node is obviously right now since we just received valid data from it. So update the knownNodes list so that other peers can be made aware of its existance.
if self.initiatedConnection: #The remote port is only something we should share with others if it is the remote node's incoming port (rather than some random operating-system-assigned outgoing port).
knownNodes[self.streamNumber][self.HOST] = (self.PORT,int(time.time()))
remoteCommand = self.data[4:16]
if verbose >= 2:
printLock.acquire()
print 'remoteCommand ', remoteCommand, 'from', self.HOST
printLock.release()
if remoteCommand == 'version\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00':
self.recversion()
elif remoteCommand == 'verack\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00':
self.recverack()
elif remoteCommand == 'addr\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' and self.connectionIsOrWasFullyEstablished:
self.recaddr()
elif remoteCommand == 'getpubkey\x00\x00\x00' and self.connectionIsOrWasFullyEstablished:
self.recgetpubkey()
elif remoteCommand == 'pubkey\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' and self.connectionIsOrWasFullyEstablished:
self.recpubkey()
elif remoteCommand == 'inv\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' and self.connectionIsOrWasFullyEstablished:
self.recinv()
elif remoteCommand == 'getdata\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' and self.connectionIsOrWasFullyEstablished:
self.recgetdata()
elif remoteCommand == 'getbiginv\x00\x00\x00' and self.connectionIsOrWasFullyEstablished:
self.sendBigInv()
elif remoteCommand == 'msg\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' and self.connectionIsOrWasFullyEstablished:
self.recmsg()
elif remoteCommand == 'broadcast\x00\x00\x00' and self.connectionIsOrWasFullyEstablished:
self.recbroadcast()
elif remoteCommand == 'getaddr\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' and self.connectionIsOrWasFullyEstablished:
self.sendaddr()
elif remoteCommand == 'ping\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' and self.connectionIsOrWasFullyEstablished:
self.sendpong()
elif remoteCommand == 'pong\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' and self.connectionIsOrWasFullyEstablished:
pass
elif remoteCommand == 'alert\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' and self.connectionIsOrWasFullyEstablished:
pass
self.data = self.data[self.payloadLength+24:]#take this message out and then process the next message
if self.data == '':
while len(self.objectsThatWeHaveYetToGet) > 0:
random.seed()
objectHash, = random.sample(self.objectsThatWeHaveYetToGet, 1)
if objectHash in inventory:
print 'Inventory (in memory) already has object that we received in an inv message.'
del self.objectsThatWeHaveYetToGet[objectHash]
elif isInSqlInventory(objectHash):
print 'Inventory (SQL on disk) already has object that we received in an inv message.'
del self.objectsThatWeHaveYetToGet[objectHash]
else:
print 'processData function making request for object:', repr(objectHash)
self.sendgetdata(objectHash)
del self.objectsThatWeHaveYetToGet[objectHash] #It is possible that the remote node doesn't respond with the object. In that case, we'll very likely get it from someone else anyway.
break
printLock.acquire()
print 'within processData, length of objectsThatWeHaveYetToGet is now', len(self.objectsThatWeHaveYetToGet)
printLock.release()
self.processData()
else:
print 'Checksum incorrect. Clearing this message.'
self.data = self.data[self.payloadLength+24:]
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def isProofOfWorkSufficient(self):
POW, = unpack('>Q',hashlib.sha512(hashlib.sha512(self.data[24:32]+ hashlib.sha512(self.data[32:24+self.payloadLength]).digest()).digest()).digest()[0:8])
#print 'POW:', POW
#Notice that I have divided the averageProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte by two. This makes the POW requirement easier. This gives us wiggle-room: if we decide that we want to make the POW easier, the change won't obsolete old clients because they already expect a lower POW. If we decide that the current work done by clients feels approperate then we can remove this division by 2 and make the requirement match what is actually done by a sending node. If we want to raise the POW requirement then old nodes will HAVE to upgrade no matter what.
return POW < 2**64 / ((self.payloadLength+payloadLengthExtraBytes) * (averageProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte/2))
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def sendpong(self):
print 'Sending pong'
self.sock.sendall('\xE9\xBE\xB4\xD9\x70\x6F\x6E\x67\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xcf\x83\xe1\x35')
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def recverack(self):
print 'verack received'
self.verackReceived = True
if self.verackSent == True:
#We have thus both sent and received a verack.
self.connectionFullyEstablished()
def connectionFullyEstablished(self):
self.connectionIsOrWasFullyEstablished = True
if not self.initiatedConnection:
self.emit(SIGNAL("setStatusIcon(PyQt_PyObject)"),'green')
#Update the 'Network Status' tab
connectionsCountLock.acquire()
connectionsCount[self.streamNumber] += 1
self.emit(SIGNAL("updateNetworkStatusTab(PyQt_PyObject,PyQt_PyObject)"),self.streamNumber,connectionsCount[self.streamNumber])
connectionsCountLock.release()
remoteNodeIncomingPort, remoteNodeSeenTime = knownNodes[self.streamNumber][self.HOST]
printLock.acquire()
print 'Connection fully established with', self.HOST, remoteNodeIncomingPort
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print 'broadcasting addr from within connectionFullyEstablished function.'
printLock.release()
self.broadcastaddr([(int(time.time()), self.streamNumber, 1, self.HOST, remoteNodeIncomingPort)]) #This lets all of our peers know about this new node.
self.sendaddr() #This is one addr message to this one peer.
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if connectionsCount[self.streamNumber] > 150:
print 'We are connected to too many people. Closing connection.'
self.sock.close()
return
self.sendBigInv()
def sendBigInv(self): #I used capitals in for this function name because there is no such Bitmessage command as 'biginv'.
if self.receivedgetbiginv:
print 'We have already sent a big inv message to this peer. Ignoring request.'
return
else:
self.receivedgetbiginv = True
sqlLock.acquire()
#Select all hashes which are younger than two days old and in this stream.
t = (int(time.time())-172800,self.streamNumber)
sqlSubmitQueue.put('''SELECT hash FROM inventory WHERE receivedtime>? and streamnumber=?''')
sqlSubmitQueue.put(t)
queryreturn = sqlReturnQueue.get()
sqlLock.release()
print 'sendBigInv pulled', len(queryreturn), 'items from SQL inventory.'
bigInvList = {}
for row in queryreturn:
hash, = row
bigInvList[hash] = 0
#print 'bigInvList:', bigInvList
for hash, storedValue in inventory.items():
objectType, streamNumber, payload, receivedTime = storedValue
if streamNumber == self.streamNumber and receivedTime > int(time.time())-172800:
bigInvList[hash] = 0
numberOfObjectsInInvMessage = 0
payload = ''
for hash, storedValue in bigInvList.items():
payload += hash
numberOfObjectsInInvMessage += 1
if numberOfObjectsInInvMessage >= 50000: #We can only send a max of 50000 items per inv message but we may have more objects to advertise. They must be split up into multiple inv messages.
sendinvMessageToJustThisOnePeer(numberOfObjectsInInvMessage,payload)
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payload = ''
numberOfObjectsInInvMessage = 0
if numberOfObjectsInInvMessage > 0:
self.sendinvMessageToJustThisOnePeer(numberOfObjectsInInvMessage,payload)
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#Self explanatory. Notice that there is also a broadcastinv function for broadcasting invs to everyone in our stream.
def sendinvMessageToJustThisOnePeer(self,numberOfObjects,payload):
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payload = encodeVarint(numberOfObjects) + payload
headerData = '\xe9\xbe\xb4\xd9' #magic bits, slighly different from Bitcoin's magic bits.
headerData = headerData + 'inv\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
headerData = headerData + pack('>L',len(payload))
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headerData = headerData + hashlib.sha512(payload).digest()[:4]
print 'Sending inv message to just this one peer'
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self.sock.send(headerData + payload)
#We have received a broadcast message
def recbroadcast(self):
#First we must check to make sure the proof of work is sufficient.
#POW, = unpack('>Q',hashlib.sha512(self.data[24:24+self.payloadLength]).digest()[4:12])
#if POW > 2**64 / ((self.payloadLength+payloadLengthExtraBytes) * averageProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte):
# print 'The proof of work in this broadcast message is insufficient. Ignoring message.'
# return
if not self.isProofOfWorkSufficient():
print 'Proof of work in broadcast message insufficient.'
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return
embeddedTime, = unpack('>I',self.data[32:36])
if embeddedTime > (int(time.time())+10800): #prevent funny business
print 'The embedded time in this broadcast message is more than three hours in the future. That doesn\'t make sense. Ignoring message.'
return
if embeddedTime < (int(time.time())-maximumAgeOfAnObjectThatIAmWillingToAccept):
print 'The embedded time in this broadcast message is too old. Ignoring message.'
return
if self.payloadLength < 66:
print 'The payload length of this broadcast packet is unreasonably low. Someone is probably trying funny business. Ignoring message.'
return
inventoryHash = calculateInventoryHash(self.data[24:self.payloadLength+24])
if inventoryHash in inventory:
print 'We have already received this broadcast object. Ignoring.'
return
elif isInSqlInventory(inventoryHash):
print 'We have already received this broadcast object (it is stored on disk in the SQL inventory). Ignoring it.'
return
#It is valid so far. Let's let our peers know about it.
objectType = 'broadcast'
inventory[inventoryHash] = (objectType, self.streamNumber, self.data[24:self.payloadLength+24], embeddedTime)
self.broadcastinv(inventoryHash)
self.emit(SIGNAL("incrementNumberOfBroadcastsProcessed()"))
readPosition = 36
broadcastVersion, broadcastVersionLength = decodeVarint(self.data[readPosition:readPosition+9])
if broadcastVersion <> 1:
#Cannot decode incoming broadcast versions higher than 1. Assuming the sender isn\' being silly, you should upgrade Bitmessage because this message shall be ignored.
return
readPosition += broadcastVersionLength
sendersAddressVersion, sendersAddressVersionLength = decodeVarint(self.data[readPosition:readPosition+9])
if sendersAddressVersion <> 1:
#Cannot decode senderAddressVersion higher than 1. Assuming the sender isn\' being silly, you should upgrade Bitmessage because this message shall be ignored.
return
readPosition += sendersAddressVersionLength
sendersStream, sendersStreamLength = decodeVarint(self.data[readPosition:readPosition+9])
if sendersStream <= 0:
return
readPosition += sendersStreamLength
sendersHash = self.data[readPosition:readPosition+20]
if sendersHash not in broadcastSendersForWhichImWatching:
return
#At this point, this message claims to be from sendersHash and we are interested in it. We still have to hash the public key to make sure it is truly the key that matches the hash, and also check the signiture.
readPosition += 20
nLength, nLengthLength = decodeVarint(self.data[readPosition:readPosition+9])
if nLength < 1:
return
readPosition += nLengthLength
nString = self.data[readPosition:readPosition+nLength]
readPosition += nLength
eLength, eLengthLength = decodeVarint(self.data[readPosition:readPosition+9])
if eLength < 1:
return
readPosition += eLengthLength
eString = self.data[readPosition:readPosition+eLength]
#We are now ready to hash the public key and verify that its hash matches the hash claimed in the message
readPosition += eLength
sha = hashlib.new('sha512')
sha.update(nString+eString)
ripe = hashlib.new('ripemd160')
ripe.update(sha.digest())
if ripe.digest() != sendersHash:
#The sender of this message lied.
return
readPositionAtBeginningOfMessageEncodingType = readPosition
messageEncodingType, messageEncodingTypeLength = decodeVarint(self.data[readPosition:readPosition+9])
if messageEncodingType == 0:
return
readPosition += messageEncodingTypeLength
messageLength, messageLengthLength = decodeVarint(self.data[readPosition:readPosition+9])
readPosition += messageLengthLength
message = self.data[readPosition:readPosition+messageLength]
readPosition += messageLength
signature = self.data[readPosition:readPosition+nLength]
print 'signature', repr(signature)
sendersPubkey = rsa.PublicKey(convertStringToInt(nString),convertStringToInt(eString))
#print 'senders Pubkey', sendersPubkey
try:
rsa.verify(self.data[readPositionAtBeginningOfMessageEncodingType:readPositionAtBeginningOfMessageEncodingType+messageEncodingTypeLength+messageLengthLength+messageLength],signature,sendersPubkey)
print 'verify passed'
except Exception, err:
print 'verify failed', err
return
#verify passed
fromAddress = encodeAddress(sendersAddressVersion,sendersStream,ripe.digest())
print 'fromAddress:', fromAddress
if messageEncodingType == 2:
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bodyPositionIndex = string.find(message,'\nBody:')
print 'bodyPositionIndex', bodyPositionIndex
if bodyPositionIndex > 1:
subject = message[8:bodyPositionIndex]
body = message[bodyPositionIndex+6:]
else:
subject = ''
body = message
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elif messageEncodingType == 1:
body = message
subject = ''
elif messageEncodingType == 0:
print 'messageEncodingType == 0. Doing nothing with the message.'
else:
body = 'Unknown encoding type.\n\n' + repr(message)
subject = ''
toAddress = '[Broadcast subscribers]'
if messageEncodingType <> 0:
sqlLock.acquire()
t = (inventoryHash,toAddress,fromAddress,subject,int(time.time()),body,'inbox')
sqlSubmitQueue.put('''INSERT INTO inbox VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?)''')
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sqlSubmitQueue.put(t)
sqlReturnQueue.get()
sqlLock.release()
self.emit(SIGNAL("displayNewMessage(PyQt_PyObject,PyQt_PyObject,PyQt_PyObject,PyQt_PyObject,PyQt_PyObject)"),inventoryHash,toAddress,fromAddress,subject,body)
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#We have received a msg message.
def recmsg(self):
#First we must check to make sure the proof of work is sufficient.
#POW, = unpack('>Q',hashlib.sha512(self.data[24:24+self.payloadLength]).digest()[4:12])
#print 'POW:', POW
#if POW > 2**64 / ((self.payloadLength+payloadLengthExtraBytes) * averageProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte):
# print 'Proof of work in msg message insufficient.'
# return
if not self.isProofOfWorkSufficient():
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print 'Proof of work in msg message insufficient.'
return
initialDecryptionSuccessful = False
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readPosition = 32
embeddedTime, = unpack('>I',self.data[readPosition:readPosition+4])
if embeddedTime > int(time.time())+10800:
print 'The time in the msg message is too new. Ignoring it. Time:', embeddedTime
return
if embeddedTime < int(time.time())-maximumAgeOfAnObjectThatIAmWillingToAccept:
print 'The time in the msg message is too old. Ignoring it. Time:', embeddedTime
return
readPosition += 4
inventoryHash = calculateInventoryHash(self.data[24:self.payloadLength+24])
if inventoryHash in inventory:
print 'We have already received this msg message. Ignoring.'
return
elif isInSqlInventory(inventoryHash):
print 'We have already received this msg message (it is stored on disk in the SQL inventory). Ignoring it.'
return
streamNumberAsClaimedByMsg, streamNumberAsClaimedByMsgLength = decodeVarint(self.data[readPosition:readPosition+9])
if streamNumberAsClaimedByMsg != self.streamNumber:
print 'The stream number encoded in this msg (' + streamNumberAsClaimedByMsg + ') message does not match the stream number on which it was received. Ignoring it.'
return
readPosition += streamNumberAsClaimedByMsgLength
#This msg message is valid. Let's let our peers know about it.
objectType = 'msg'
inventory[inventoryHash] = (objectType, self.streamNumber, self.data[24:self.payloadLength+24], embeddedTime)
self.broadcastinv(inventoryHash)
self.emit(SIGNAL("incrementNumberOfMessagesProcessed()"))
#Let's check whether this is a message acknowledgement bound for us.
if self.data[readPosition:24+self.payloadLength] in ackdataForWhichImWatching:
printLock.acquire()
print 'This msg IS an acknowledgement bound for me.'
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printLock.release()
del ackdataForWhichImWatching[self.data[readPosition:24+self.payloadLength]]
t = ('ackreceived',self.data[readPosition:24+self.payloadLength])
sqlLock.acquire()
sqlSubmitQueue.put('UPDATE sent SET status=? WHERE ackdata=?')
sqlSubmitQueue.put(t)
sqlReturnQueue.get()
sqlLock.release()
self.emit(SIGNAL("updateSentItemStatusByAckdata(PyQt_PyObject,PyQt_PyObject)"),self.data[readPosition:24+self.payloadLength],'Acknowledgement of the message received just now.')
flushInventory() #so that we won't accidentially receive this message twice if the user restarts Bitmessage soon.
return
else:
printLock.acquire()
print 'This was NOT an acknowledgement bound for me.' #Msg potential ack data:', repr(self.data[readPosition:24+self.payloadLength])
#print 'ackdataForWhichImWatching', ackdataForWhichImWatching
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printLock.release()
#This is not an acknowledgement bound for me. See if it is a message bound for me by trying to decrypt it with my private keys.
infile = cStringIO.StringIO(self.data[readPosition:self.payloadLength+24])
outfile = cStringIO.StringIO()
#print 'len(myAddressHashes.items()):', len(myAddressHashes.items())
for key, value in myAddressHashes.items():
try:
decrypt_bigfile(infile, outfile, value)
#The initial decryption passed though there is a small chance that the message isn't actually for me. We'll need to check that the 20 zeros are present.
#print 'initial decryption successful using key', repr(key)
initialDecryptionSuccessful = True
printLock.acquire()
print 'Initial decryption passed'
printLock.release()
break
except Exception, err:
infile.seek(0)
#print 'Exception:', err
#print 'outfile len is:', len(outfile.getvalue()),'data is:', repr(outfile.getvalue())
#print 'Initial decryption failed using key', value
#decryption failed for this key. The message is for someone else (or for a different key of mine).
if initialDecryptionSuccessful and outfile.getvalue()[:20] == '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00': #this run of 0s allows the true message receiver to identify his message
#This is clearly a message bound for me.
flushInventory() #so that we won't accidentially receive this message twice if the user restarts Bitmessage soon.
outfile.seek(0)
data = outfile.getvalue()
readPosition = 20 #To start reading past the 20 zero bytes
messageVersion, messageVersionLength = decodeVarint(data[readPosition:readPosition+10])
readPosition += messageVersionLength
if messageVersion == 1:
bitfieldBehavior = data[readPosition:readPosition+4]
readPosition += 4
sendersAddressVersionNumber, sendersAddressVersionNumberLength = decodeVarint(data[readPosition:readPosition+10])
if sendersAddressVersionNumber == 1:
readPosition += sendersAddressVersionNumberLength
sendersStreamNumber, sendersStreamNumberLength = decodeVarint(data[readPosition:readPosition+10])
readPosition += sendersStreamNumberLength
sendersNLength, sendersNLengthLength = decodeVarint(data[readPosition:readPosition+10])
readPosition += sendersNLengthLength
sendersN = data[readPosition:readPosition+sendersNLength]
readPosition += sendersNLength
sendersELength, sendersELengthLength = decodeVarint(data[readPosition:readPosition+10])
readPosition += sendersELengthLength
sendersE = data[readPosition:readPosition+sendersELength]
readPosition += sendersELength
endOfThePublicKeyPosition = readPosition
messageEncodingType, messageEncodingTypeLength = decodeVarint(data[readPosition:readPosition+10])
readPosition += messageEncodingTypeLength
print 'Message Encoding Type:', messageEncodingType
messageLength, messageLengthLength = decodeVarint(data[readPosition:readPosition+10])
print 'message length:', messageLength
readPosition += messageLengthLength
message = data[readPosition:readPosition+messageLength]
#print 'First 150 characters of message:', repr(message[:150])
readPosition += messageLength
ackLength, ackLengthLength = decodeVarint(data[readPosition:readPosition+10])
#print 'ackLength:', ackLength
readPosition += ackLengthLength
ackData = data[readPosition:readPosition+ackLength]
readPosition += ackLength
payloadSigniture = data[readPosition:readPosition+sendersNLength] #We're using the length of the sender's n because it should match the signiture size.
sendersPubkey = rsa.PublicKey(convertStringToInt(sendersN),convertStringToInt(sendersE))
print 'senders Pubkey', sendersPubkey
verifyPassed = False
try:
rsa.verify(data[:-len(payloadSigniture)],payloadSigniture, sendersPubkey)
print 'verify passed'
verifyPassed = True
except Exception, err:
print 'verify failed', err
if verifyPassed:
#Let's calculate the fromAddress.
sha = hashlib.new('sha512')
sha.update(sendersN+sendersE)
ripe = hashlib.new('ripemd160')
ripe.update(sha.digest())
#We have reached the end of the public key. Let's store it in case we want to reply to this person.
#We don't have the correct nonce in order to send out a pubkey message so we'll just fill it with 1's. We won't be able to send this pubkey to others (without doing the proof of work ourselves, which this program is programmed to not do.)
t = (ripe.digest(),False,'\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF'+data[20+messageVersionLength:endOfThePublicKeyPosition],int(time.time())+2419200) #after one month we may remove this pub key from our database.
sqlLock.acquire()
sqlSubmitQueue.put('''INSERT INTO pubkeys VALUES (?,?,?,?)''')
sqlSubmitQueue.put(t)
sqlReturnQueue.get()
sqlLock.release()
blockMessage = False #Gets set to True if the user shouldn't see the message according to black or white lists.
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fromAddress = encodeAddress(sendersAddressVersionNumber,sendersStreamNumber,ripe.digest())
if config.get('bitmessagesettings', 'blackwhitelist') == 'black':
t = (fromAddress,)
sqlLock.acquire()
sqlSubmitQueue.put('''SELECT label, enabled FROM blacklist where address=?''')
sqlSubmitQueue.put(t)
queryreturn = sqlReturnQueue.get()
sqlLock.release()
for row in queryreturn:
label, enabled = row
if enabled:
print 'Message ignored because address is in blacklist.'
blockMessage = True
else: #We're using a whitelist
t = (fromAddress,)
sqlLock.acquire()
sqlSubmitQueue.put('''SELECT label, enabled FROM whitelist where address=?''')
sqlSubmitQueue.put(t)
queryreturn = sqlReturnQueue.get()
sqlLock.release()
if queryreturn == []:
print 'Message ignored because address not in whitelist.'
blockMessage = True
for row in queryreturn: #It could be in the whitelist but disabled. Let's check.
label, enabled = row
if not enabled:
print 'Message ignored because address in whitelist but not enabled.'
blockMessage = True
if not blockMessage:
print 'fromAddress:', fromAddress
print 'First 150 characters of message:', repr(message[:150])
#Now I would like to find the destination address (my address). Right now all I have is the ripe hash. I realize that I
#could have a data structure devoted to this task, or maintain an indexed table in the sql database, but I would prefer to
#minimize the number of data structures this program uses, and searching linearly through a short list for each message
#received doesn't take very long anyway.
configSections = config.sections()
for addressInKeysFile in configSections:
if addressInKeysFile <> 'bitmessagesettings':
status,addressVersionNumber,streamNumber,hash = decodeAddress(addressInKeysFile)
if hash == key:
toAddress = addressInKeysFile
toLabel = config.get(addressInKeysFile, 'label')
if toLabel == '':
toLabel = addressInKeysFile
if messageEncodingType == 2:
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bodyPositionIndex = string.find(message,'\nBody:')
if bodyPositionIndex > 1:
subject = message[8:bodyPositionIndex]
body = message[bodyPositionIndex+6:]
else:
subject = ''
body = message
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elif messageEncodingType == 1:
body = message
subject = ''
elif messageEncodingType == 0:
print 'messageEncodingType == 0. Doing nothing with the message. They probably just sent it so that we would store their public key or send their ack data for them.'
else:
body = 'Unknown encoding type.\n\n' + repr(message)
subject = ''
print 'within recmsg, inventoryHash is', inventoryHash
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if messageEncodingType <> 0:
sqlLock.acquire()
t = (inventoryHash,toAddress,fromAddress,subject,int(time.time()),body,'inbox')
sqlSubmitQueue.put('''INSERT INTO inbox VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?)''')
sqlSubmitQueue.put(t)
sqlReturnQueue.get()
sqlLock.release()
self.emit(SIGNAL("displayNewMessage(PyQt_PyObject,PyQt_PyObject,PyQt_PyObject,PyQt_PyObject,PyQt_PyObject)"),inventoryHash,toAddress,fromAddress,subject,body)
#Now let's send the acknowledgement
#POW, = unpack('>Q',hashlib.sha512(hashlib.sha512(ackData[24:]).digest()).digest()[4:12])
#if POW <= 2**64 / ((len(ackData[24:])+payloadLengthExtraBytes) * averageProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte):
#print 'The POW is strong enough that this ackdataPayload will be accepted by the Bitmessage network.'
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#Currently PyBitmessage only supports sending a message with the acknowledgement in the form of a msg message. But future versions, and other clients, could send any object and this software will relay them. This can be used to relay identifying information, like your public key, through another Bitmessage host in case you believe that your Internet connection is being individually watched. You may pick a random address, hope its owner is online, and send a message with encoding type 0 so that they ignore the message but send your acknowledgement data over the network. If you send and receive many messages, it would also be clever to take someone else's acknowledgement data and use it for your own. Assuming that your message is delivered successfully, both will be acknowledged simultaneously (though if it is not delivered successfully, you will be in a pickle.)
#print 'self.data before:', repr(self.data)
#We'll need to make sure that our client will properly process the ackData; if the packet is malformed, we could clear out self.data and an attacker could use that behavior to determine that we were capable of decoding this message.
ackDataValidThusFar = True
if len(ackData) < 24:
print 'The length of Ackdata is unreasonably short. Not sending ackData.'
ackDataValidThusFar = False
if ackData[0:4] != '\xe9\xbe\xb4\xd9':
print 'Ackdata magic bytes were wrong. Not sending ackData.'
ackDataValidThusFar = False
if ackDataValidThusFar:
ackDataPayloadLength, = unpack('>L',ackData[16:20])
if len(ackData)-24 != ackDataPayloadLength:
print 'ackData payload length doesn\'t match the payload length specified in the header. Not sending ackdata.'
ackDataValidThusFar = False
if ackDataValidThusFar:
print 'ackData is valid. Will process it.'
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self.data = self.data[:self.payloadLength+24] + ackData + self.data[self.payloadLength+24:]
#print 'self.data after:', repr(self.data)
'''if ackData[4:16] == 'msg\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00':
inventoryHash = calculateInventoryHash(ackData[24:])
#objectType = 'msg'
#inventory[inventoryHash] = (objectType, self.streamNumber, ackData[24:], embeddedTime) #We should probably be storing the embeddedTime of the ackData, not the embeddedTime of the original incoming msg message, but this is probably close enough.
#print 'sending the inv for the msg which is actually an acknowledgement (within sendmsg function)'
#self.broadcastinv(inventoryHash)
self.data[:payloadLength+24] + ackData + self.data[payloadLength+24:]
elif ackData[4:16] == 'getpubkey\x00\x00\x00':
#objectType = 'getpubkey'
#inventory[inventoryHash] = (objectType, self.streamNumber, ackData[24:], embeddedTime) #We should probably be storing the embeddedTime of the ackData, not the embeddedTime of the original incoming msg message, but this is probably close enough.
#print 'sending the inv for the getpubkey which is actually an acknowledgement (within sendmsg function)'
self.data[:payloadLength+24] + ackData + self.data[payloadLength+24:]
elif ackData[4:16] == 'pubkey\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00':
#objectType = 'pubkey'
#inventory[inventoryHash] = (objectType, self.streamNumber, ackData[24:], embeddedTime) #We should probably be storing the embeddedTime of the ackData, not the embeddedTime of the original incoming msg message, but this is probably close enough.
#print 'sending the inv for a pubkey which is actually an acknowledgement (within sendmsg function)'
self.data[:payloadLength+24] + ackData + self.data[payloadLength+24:]
elif ackData[4:16] == 'broadcast\x00\x00\x00':
#objectType = 'broadcast'
#inventory[inventoryHash] = (objectType, self.streamNumber, ackData[24:], embeddedTime) #We should probably be storing the embeddedTime of the ackData, not the embeddedTime of the original incoming msg message, but this is probably close enough.
#print 'sending the inv for a broadcast which is actually an acknowledgement (within sendmsg function)'
self.data[:payloadLength+24] + ackData + self.data[payloadLength+24:]'''
#else:
#print 'ACK POW not strong enough to be accepted by the Bitmessage network.'
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else:
print 'This program cannot decode messages from addresses with versions higher than 1. Ignoring.'
statusbar = 'This program cannot decode messages from addresses with versions higher than 1. Ignoring it.'
self.emit(SIGNAL("updateStatusBar(PyQt_PyObject)"),statusbar)
else:
print 'Error: Cannot decode incoming msg versions higher than 1. Assuming the sender isn\' being silly, you should upgrade Bitmessage because this message shall be ignored.'
statusbar = 'Error: Cannot decode incoming msg versions higher than 1. Assuming the sender isn\' being silly, you should upgrade Bitmessage because this message shall be ignored.'
self.emit(SIGNAL("updateStatusBar(PyQt_PyObject)"),statusbar)
else:
printLock.acquire()
print 'Decryption unsuccessful.'
printLock.release()
infile.close()
outfile.close()
#We have received a pubkey
def recpubkey(self):
inventoryHash = calculateInventoryHash(self.data[24:self.payloadLength+24])
if inventoryHash in inventory:
print 'We have already received this pubkey. Ignoring it.'
return
elif isInSqlInventory(inventoryHash):
print 'We have already received this pubkey (it is stored on disk in the SQL inventory). Ignoring it.'
return
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#We must check to make sure the proof of work is sufficient.
if not self.isProofOfWorkSufficient():
print 'Proof of work in pubkey message insufficient.'
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return
objectType = 'pubkey'
inventory[inventoryHash] = (objectType, self.streamNumber, self.data[24:self.payloadLength+24], int(time.time()))
self.broadcastinv(inventoryHash)
self.emit(SIGNAL("incrementNumberOfPubkeysProcessed()"))
readPosition = 24 #for the message header
readPosition += 8 #for the nonce
bitfieldBehaviors = self.data[readPosition:readPosition+4]
readPosition += 4 #for the bitfield of behaviors and features
addressVersion, varintLength = decodeVarint(self.data[readPosition:readPosition+10])
readPosition += varintLength
streamNumber, varintLength = decodeVarint(self.data[readPosition:readPosition+10])
readPosition += varintLength
#ripe = self.data[readPosition:readPosition+20]
#readPosition += 20 #for the ripe hash
nLength, varintLength = decodeVarint(self.data[readPosition:readPosition+10])
readPosition += varintLength
nString = self.data[readPosition:readPosition+nLength]
readPosition += nLength
eLength, varintLength = decodeVarint(self.data[readPosition:readPosition+10])
readPosition += varintLength
eString = self.data[readPosition:readPosition+eLength]
readPosition += eLength
sha = hashlib.new('sha512')
sha.update(nString+eString)
ripeHasher = hashlib.new('ripemd160')
ripeHasher.update(sha.digest())
ripe = ripeHasher.digest()
print 'within recpubkey, addressVersion', addressVersion
print 'streamNumber', streamNumber
print 'ripe', ripe
print 'n=', convertStringToInt(nString)
print 'e=', convertStringToInt(eString)
t = (ripe,True,self.data[24:24+self.payloadLength],int(time.time())+604800) #after one week we may remove this pub key from our database.
sqlLock.acquire()
sqlSubmitQueue.put('''INSERT INTO pubkeys VALUES (?,?,?,?)''')
sqlSubmitQueue.put(t)
sqlReturnQueue.get()
sqlLock.release()
print 'added foreign pubkey into our database'
workerQueue.put(('newpubkey',(addressVersion,streamNumber,ripe)))
#We have received a getpubkey message
def recgetpubkey(self):
inventoryHash = calculateInventoryHash(self.data[24:self.payloadLength+24])
if inventoryHash in inventory:
print 'We have already received this getpubkey request. Ignoring it.'
elif isInSqlInventory(inventoryHash):
print 'We have already received this getpubkey request (it is stored on disk in the SQL inventory). Ignoring it.'
else:
objectType = 'pubkeyrequest'
inventory[inventoryHash] = (objectType, self.streamNumber, self.data[24:self.payloadLength+24], int(time.time()))
#First we must check to make sure the proof of work is sufficient.
#POW, = unpack('>Q',hashlib.sha512(hashlib.sha512(self.data[24:24+self.payloadLength]).digest()).digest()[4:12])
#print 'POW:', POW
#if POW > 2**64 / ((self.payloadLength+payloadLengthExtraBytes) * averageProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte):
# print 'POW value in getpubkey message is insufficient. Ignoring it.'
# return
if not self.isProofOfWorkSufficient():
print 'Proof of work in getpubkey message insufficient.'
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return
#Now let us make sure that the getpubkey request isn't too old or with a fake (future) time.
embeddedTime, = unpack('>I',self.data[32:36])
if embeddedTime > int(time.time())+10800:
print 'The time in this getpubkey message is too new. Ignoring it. Time:', embeddedTime
return
if embeddedTime < int(time.time())-maximumAgeOfAnObjectThatIAmWillingToAccept:
print 'The time in this getpubkey message is too old. Ignoring it. Time:', embeddedTime
return
addressVersionNumber, addressVersionLength = decodeVarint(self.data[36:42])
if addressVersionNumber > 1:
print 'The addressVersionNumber of the pubkey is too high. Can\'t understand. Ignoring it.'
return
streamNumber, streamNumberLength = decodeVarint(self.data[36+addressVersionLength:42+addressVersionLength])
if streamNumber <> self.streamNumber:
print 'The streamNumber', streamNumber, 'doesn\'t match our stream number:', self.streamNumber
return
if self.data[36+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength:56+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength] in myAddressHashes:
print 'Found getpubkey requested hash in my list of hashes.'
#check to see whether we have already calculated the nonce and transmitted this key before
sqlLock.acquire()#released at the bottom of this payload generation section
t = (self.data[36+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength:56+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength],) #this prevents SQL injection
sqlSubmitQueue.put('SELECT * FROM pubkeys WHERE hash=?')
sqlSubmitQueue.put(t)
queryreturn = sqlReturnQueue.get()
#print 'queryreturn', queryreturn
if queryreturn == []:
print 'pubkey request is for me but the pubkey is not in our database of pubkeys. Making it.'
payload = '\x00\x00\x00\x01' #bitfield of features supported by me (see the wiki).
payload += self.data[36:36+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength]
#print int(config.get(encodeAddress(addressVersionNumber,streamNumber,self.data[36+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength:56+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength]), 'n'))
nString = convertIntToString(int(config.get(encodeAddress(addressVersionNumber,streamNumber,self.data[36+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength:56+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength]), 'n')))
eString = convertIntToString(config.getint(encodeAddress(addressVersionNumber,streamNumber,self.data[36+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength:56+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength]), 'e'))
payload += encodeVarint(len(nString))
payload += nString
payload += encodeVarint(len(eString))
payload += eString
nonce = 0
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trialValue = 99999999999999999999
target = 2**64 / ((len(payload)+payloadLengthExtraBytes+8) * averageProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte)
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print '(For pubkey message) Doing proof of work...'
initialHash = hashlib.sha512(payload).digest()
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while trialValue > target:
nonce += 1
trialValue, = unpack('>Q',hashlib.sha512(hashlib.sha512(pack('>Q',nonce) + initialHash).digest()).digest()[0:8])
#trialValue, = unpack('>Q',hashlib.sha512(hashlib.sha512(pack('>Q',nonce) + payload).digest()).digest()[4:12])
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print '(For pubkey message) Found proof of work', trialValue, 'Nonce:', nonce
payload = pack('>Q',nonce) + payload
t = (self.data[36+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength:56+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength],True,payload,int(time.time())+1209600) #after two weeks (1,209,600 seconds), we may remove our own pub key from our database. It will be regenerated and put back in the database if it is requested.
sqlSubmitQueue.put('''INSERT INTO pubkeys VALUES (?,?,?,?)''')
sqlSubmitQueue.put(t)
queryreturn = sqlReturnQueue.get()
#Now that we have the key either from getting it earlier or making it and storing it ourselves...
t = (self.data[36+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength:56+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength],) #this prevents SQL injection
sqlSubmitQueue.put('SELECT * FROM pubkeys WHERE hash=?')
sqlSubmitQueue.put(t)
queryreturn = sqlReturnQueue.get()
for row in queryreturn:
hash, havecorrectnonce, payload, timeLastRequested = row
if timeLastRequested < int(time.time())+604800: #if the last time anyone asked about this hash was this week, extend the time.
t = (int(time.time())+604800,hash)
sqlSubmitQueue.put('''UPDATE pubkeys set time=? WHERE hash=?''')
sqlSubmitQueue.put(t)
queryreturn = sqlReturnQueue.get()
sqlLock.release()
inventoryHash = calculateInventoryHash(payload)
objectType = 'pubkey'
inventory[inventoryHash] = (objectType, self.streamNumber, payload, int(time.time()))
self.broadcastinv(inventoryHash)
else:
print 'Hash in getpubkey is not mine.'
#..but lets see if we have it stored from when it came in from someone else.
t = (self.data[36+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength:56+addressVersionLength+streamNumberLength],) #this prevents SQL injection
sqlLock.acquire()
sqlSubmitQueue.put('''SELECT hash, time FROM pubkeys WHERE hash=? AND havecorrectnonce='True' ''')
sqlSubmitQueue.put(t)
queryreturn = sqlReturnQueue.get()
sqlLock.release()
print 'queryreturn', queryreturn
if queryreturn <> []:
print 'we have the public key. sending it.'
#We have it. Let's send it.
for row in queryreturn:
hash, timeLastRequested = row
if timeLastRequested < int(time.time())+604800: #if the last time anyone asked about this hash was this week, extend the time.
t = (int(time.time())+604800,hash)
sqlSubmitQueue.put('''UPDATE pubkeys set time=? WHERE hash=?''')
sqlSubmitQueue.put(t)
queryreturn = sqlReturnQueue.get()
inventoryHash = calculateInventoryHash(self.data[24:self.payloadLength+24])
objectType = 'pubkey'
inventory[inventoryHash] = (objectType, self.streamNumber, self.data[24:self.payloadLength+24], int(time.time()))
self.broadcastinv(inventoryHash)
else:
#We don't have it. We'll need to forward the getpubkey request to our peers.