minode/connection.py

@@ -15,8 +15,11 @@ import time
 from . import message, shared, structure
 
 
-class Connection(threading.Thread):
+class ConnectionBase(threading.Thread):
-    """The connection object"""
+    """
+    Common code for the connection thread
+    with minimum command handlers to reuse
+    """
     def __init__(
         self, host, port, s=None, network='ip', server=False,
         i2p_remote_dest=b''
@@ -344,7 +347,32 @@ class Connection(threading.Thread):
                     break
 
     def _process_message(self, m):
-        if m.command == b'version':
+        if m.command == b'verack':
+            self.verack_received = True
+            logging.debug(
+                '%s:%s -> %s', self.host_print, self.port, 'verack')
+            if self.server:
+                self.send_queue.put('fully_established')
+
+        elif m.command == b'ping':
+            logging.debug('%s:%s -> ping', self.host_print, self.port)
+            self.send_queue.put(message.Message(b'pong', b''))
+
+        elif m.command == b'error':
+            error = message.Error.from_message(m)
+            logging.warning(
+                '%s:%s -> %s', self.host_print, self.port, error)
+            if error.fatal == 2:
+                # reduce probability to connect soon
+                shared.unchecked_node_pool.discard((self.host, self.port))
+
+        else:
+            try:
+                getattr(self, '_process_msg_{}'.format(m.command.decode()))(m)
+            except (AttributeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
+                logging.debug('%s:%s -> %s', self.host_print, self.port, m)
+
+    def _process_msg_version(self, m):
         version = message.Version.from_message(m)
         if shared.stream not in version.streams:
             raise ValueError('message not for stream %i' % shared.stream)
@@ -375,73 +403,16 @@ class Connection(threading.Thread):
                     shared.services, version.host, shared.listening_port))
             if self.server:
                 if self.network == 'ip':
-                        self.send_queue.put(
+                    self.send_queue.put(message.Version(self.host, self.port))
-                            message.Version(self.host, self.port))
                 else:
                     self.send_queue.put(message.Version('127.0.0.1', 7656))
 
-        elif m.command == b'verack':
+    def _process_msg_addr(self, m):
-            self.verack_received = True
-            logging.debug(
-                '%s:%s -> %s', self.host_print, self.port, 'verack')
-            if self.server:
-                self.send_queue.put('fully_established')
-
-        elif m.command == b'inv':
-            inv = message.Inv.from_message(m)
-            logging.debug('%s:%s -> %s', self.host_print, self.port, inv)
-            to_get = inv.vectors.copy()
-            to_get.difference_update(shared.objects.keys())
-            self.vectors_to_get.update(to_get)
-            # Do not send objects they already have.
-            self.vectors_to_send.difference_update(inv.vectors)
-
-        elif m.command == b'object':
-            obj = structure.Object.from_message(m)
-            logging.debug('%s:%s -> %s', self.host_print, self.port, obj)
-            self.vectors_requested.pop(obj.vector, None)
-            self.vectors_to_get.discard(obj.vector)
-            if obj.is_valid() and obj.vector not in shared.objects:
-                with shared.objects_lock:
-                    shared.objects[obj.vector] = obj
-                if (
-                    obj.object_type == shared.i2p_dest_obj_type
-                    and obj.version == shared.i2p_dest_obj_version
-                ):
-                    dest = base64.b64encode(obj.object_payload, altchars=b'-~')
-                    logging.debug(
-                        'Received I2P destination object,'
-                        ' adding to i2p_unchecked_node_pool')
-                    logging.debug(dest)
-                    shared.i2p_unchecked_node_pool.add((dest, 'i2p'))
-                shared.vector_advertise_queue.put(obj.vector)
-
-        elif m.command == b'getdata':
-            getdata = message.GetData.from_message(m)
-            logging.debug('%s:%s -> %s', self.host_print, self.port, getdata)
-            self.vectors_to_send.update(getdata.vectors)
-
-        elif m.command == b'addr':
         addr = message.Addr.from_message(m)
         logging.debug('%s:%s -> %s', self.host_print, self.port, addr)
         for a in addr.addresses:
             shared.unchecked_node_pool.add((a.host, a.port))
 
-        elif m.command == b'ping':
-            logging.debug('%s:%s -> ping', self.host_print, self.port)
-            self.send_queue.put(message.Message(b'pong', b''))
-
-        elif m.command == b'error':
-            error = message.Error.from_message(m)
-            logging.warning(
-                '%s:%s -> %s', self.host_print, self.port, error)
-            if error.fatal == 2:
-                # reduce probability to connect soon
-                shared.unchecked_node_pool.discard((self.host, self.port))
-
-        else:
-            logging.debug('%s:%s -> %s', self.host_print, self.port, m)
-
     def _request_objects(self):
         if self.vectors_to_get and len(self.vectors_requested) < 100:
             self.vectors_to_get.difference_update(shared.objects.keys())
@@ -499,4 +470,41 @@ class Connection(threading.Thread):
                             message.Message(b'object', obj.to_bytes()))
 
 
+class Connection(ConnectionBase):
+    """The connection with all commands implementation"""
+    def _process_msg_inv(self, m):
+        inv = message.Inv.from_message(m)
+        logging.debug('%s:%s -> %s', self.host_print, self.port, inv)
+        to_get = inv.vectors.copy()
+        to_get.difference_update(shared.objects.keys())
+        self.vectors_to_get.update(to_get)
+        # Do not send objects they already have.
+        self.vectors_to_send.difference_update(inv.vectors)
+
+    def _process_msg_object(self, m):
+        obj = structure.Object.from_message(m)
+        logging.debug('%s:%s -> %s', self.host_print, self.port, obj)
+        self.vectors_requested.pop(obj.vector, None)
+        self.vectors_to_get.discard(obj.vector)
+        if obj.is_valid() and obj.vector not in shared.objects:
+            with shared.objects_lock:
+                shared.objects[obj.vector] = obj
+            if (
+                obj.object_type == shared.i2p_dest_obj_type
+                and obj.version == shared.i2p_dest_obj_version
+            ):
+                dest = base64.b64encode(obj.object_payload, altchars=b'-~')
+                logging.debug(
+                    'Received I2P destination object,'
+                    ' adding to i2p_unchecked_node_pool')
+                logging.debug(dest)
+                shared.i2p_unchecked_node_pool.add((dest, 'i2p'))
+            shared.vector_advertise_queue.put(obj.vector)
+
+    def _process_msg_getdata(self, m):
+        getdata = message.GetData.from_message(m)
+        logging.debug('%s:%s -> %s', self.host_print, self.port, getdata)
+        self.vectors_to_send.update(getdata.vectors)
+
+
 shared.connection = Connection

minode/listener.py

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ class Listener(threading.Thread):
                 break
             try:
                 conn, addr = self.s.accept()
+            except socket.timeout:
+                continue
+
             logging.info('Incoming connection from: %s:%i', *addr[:2])
             with shared.connections_lock:
                 if len(shared.connections) > shared.connection_limit:
@@ -36,5 +39,3 @@ class Listener(threading.Thread):
                     c = Connection(*addr[:2], conn, server=True)
                     c.start()
                     shared.connections.add(c)
-            except socket.timeout:
-                pass

minode/manager.py

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class Manager(threading.Thread):
                 with shared.connections_lock:
                     shared.connections.remove(c)
             else:
-                hosts.add(c.host)
+                hosts.add(structure.NetAddrNoPrefix.network_group(c.host))
                 if not c.server:
                     outgoing_connections += 1
 
@@ -121,15 +121,16 @@ class Manager(threading.Thread):
                 else:
                     to_connect.update(shared.i2p_node_pool)
 
-        for addr in to_connect:
+        for host, port in to_connect:
-            if addr[0] in hosts:
+            group = structure.NetAddrNoPrefix.network_group(host)
+            if group in hosts:
                 continue
-            if addr[1] == 'i2p' and shared.i2p_enabled:
+            if port == 'i2p' and shared.i2p_enabled:
-                if shared.i2p_session_nick and addr[0] != shared.i2p_dest_pub:
+                if shared.i2p_session_nick and host != shared.i2p_dest_pub:
                     try:
                         d = I2PDialer(
                             shared,
-                            addr[0], shared.i2p_session_nick,
+                            host, shared.i2p_session_nick,
                             shared.i2p_sam_host, shared.i2p_sam_port)
                         d.start()
                         hosts.add(d.destination)
@@ -141,9 +142,9 @@ class Manager(threading.Thread):
                 else:
                     continue
             else:
-                c = Connection(addr[0], addr[1])
+                c = Connection(host, port)
                 c.start()
-                hosts.add(c.host)
+                hosts.add(group)
                 with shared.connections_lock:
                     shared.connections.add(c)
         shared.hosts = hosts

minode/message.py

@@ -145,10 +145,13 @@ class Version():
     def from_message(cls, m):
         payload = m.payload
 
-        (  # unused: timestamp, net_addr_local
+        (  # unused: net_addr_local
-            protocol_version, services, _, net_addr_remote, _, nonce
+            protocol_version, services, timestamp, net_addr_remote, _, nonce
         ) = struct.unpack('>IQQ26s26s8s', payload[:80])
 
+        if abs(time.time() - timestamp) > 3600:
+            raise ValueError('remote time offset is too large')
+
         net_addr_remote = structure.NetAddrNoPrefix.from_bytes(net_addr_remote)
 
         host = net_addr_remote.host

minode/shared.py

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ protocol_version = 3
 services = 3  # NODE_NETWORK, NODE_SSL
 stream = 1
 nonce = os.urandom(8)
-user_agent = b'/MiNode:0.3.2/'
+user_agent = b'/MiNode:0.3.3/'
 timeout = 600
 header_length = 24
 i2p_dest_obj_type = 0x493250

minode/structure.py

@@ -173,6 +173,21 @@ class NetAddrNoPrefix():
         b += struct.pack('>H', int(self.port))
         return b
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def network_group(host):
+        """A simplified network group identifier from pybitmessage protocol"""
+        try:
+            host = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, host)
+            return host[:2]
+        except socket.error:
+            try:
+                host = socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, host)
+                return host[:12]
+            except OSError:
+                return host
+        except TypeError:
+            return host
+
     @classmethod
     def from_bytes(cls, b):
         services, host, port = struct.unpack('>Q16sH', b)

minode/tests/test_message.py

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 """Tests for messages"""
+import struct
+import time
 import unittest
 from binascii import unhexlify
 
@@ -75,6 +77,13 @@ class TestMessage(unittest.TestCase):
         """Test version message"""
         msg = message.Message.from_bytes(sample_version_msg)
         self.assertEqual(msg.command, b'version')
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            # large time offset
+            version_packet = message.Version.from_message(msg)
+        msg.payload = (
+            msg.payload[:12] + struct.pack('>Q', int(time.time()))
+            + msg.payload[20:])
+
         version_packet = message.Version.from_message(msg)
         self.assertEqual(version_packet.host, '127.0.0.1')
         self.assertEqual(version_packet.port, 8444)

minode/tests/test_network.py

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+"""Tests for network connections"""
+import logging
+import os
+import random
+import unittest
+import tempfile
+import time
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+
+from minode import connection, main, shared
+from minode.listener import Listener
+from minode.manager import Manager
+
+from .test_process import TestProcessProto
+
+
+logging.basicConfig(
+    level=logging.INFO,
+    format='[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] %(message)s')
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def time_offset(offset):
+    """
+    Replace time.time() by a mock returning a constant value
+    with given offset from current time.
+    """
+    started = time.time()
+    time_call = time.time
+    try:
+        time.time = lambda: started + offset
+        yield time_call
+    finally:
+        time.time = time_call
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def run_listener(host='localhost', port=8444):
+    """
+    Run the Listener with zero connection limit and
+    reset variables in shared after its stop.
+    """
+    connection_limit = shared.connection_limit
+    shared.connection_limit = 0
+    try:
+        listener = Listener(host, port)
+        listener.start()
+        yield listener
+    except OSError:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        shared.connection_limit = connection_limit
+        shared.connections.clear()
+        shared.shutting_down = True
+        time.sleep(1)
+
+
+class TestNetwork(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Test case starting connections"""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        shared.data_directory = tempfile.gettempdir()
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        shared.core_nodes.clear()
+        shared.unchecked_node_pool.clear()
+        shared.objects = {}
+        try:
+            os.remove(os.path.join(shared.data_directory, 'objects.pickle'))
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            pass
+
+    def _make_initial_nodes(self):
+        Manager.load_data()
+        self.assertGreaterEqual(len(shared.core_nodes), 3)
+
+        main.bootstrap_from_dns()
+        self.assertGreaterEqual(len(shared.unchecked_node_pool), 3)
+
+    def test_connection(self):
+        """Check a normal connection - should receive objects"""
+        self._make_initial_nodes()
+
+        started = time.time()
+        nodes = list(shared.core_nodes.union(shared.unchecked_node_pool))
+        random.shuffle(nodes)
+
+        for node in nodes:
+            # unknown = node not in shared.node_pool
+            # self.assertTrue(unknown)
+            unknown = True
+            shared.node_pool.discard(node)
+
+            c = connection.Connection(*node)
+            c.start()
+            connection_started = time.time()
+            while c.status not in ('disconnected', 'failed'):
+                # The addr of established connection is added to nodes pool
+                if unknown and c.status == 'fully_established':
+                    unknown = False
+                    self.assertIn(node, shared.node_pool)
+                if shared.objects or time.time() - connection_started > 90:
+                    c.status = 'disconnecting'
+                if time.time() - started > 300:
+                    c.status = 'disconnecting'
+                    self.fail('Failed to receive an object in %s sec' % 300)
+                time.sleep(0.2)
+            if shared.objects:  # got some objects
+                break
+        else:
+            self.fail('Failed to establish a proper connection')
+
+    def test_time_offset(self):
+        """Assert the network bans for large time offset"""
+        def try_connect(nodes, timeout, call):
+            started = call()
+            for node in nodes:
+                c = connection.Connection(*node)
+                c.start()
+                while call() < started + timeout:
+                    if c.status == 'fully_established':
+                        return 'Established a connection'
+                    if c.status in ('disconnected', 'failed'):
+                        break
+                    time.sleep(0.2)
+                else:
+                    return 'Spent too much time trying to connect'
+
+        def time_offset_connections(nodes, offset):
+            """Spoof time.time and open connections with given time offset"""
+            with time_offset(offset) as time_call:
+                result = try_connect(nodes, 200, time_call)
+                if result:
+                    self.fail(result)
+
+        self._make_initial_nodes()
+        nodes = random.sample(
+            tuple(shared.core_nodes.union(shared.unchecked_node_pool)), 5)
+
+        time_offset_connections(nodes, 4000)
+        time_offset_connections(nodes, -4000)
+
+
+class TestListener(TestProcessProto):
+    """A separate test case for Listener with a process with --trusted-peer"""
+    _process_cmd = ['minode', '--trusted-peer', '127.0.0.1']
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        shared.shutting_down = False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        super().tearDownClass()
+        shared.shutting_down = False
+
+    def test_listener(self):
+        """Start Listener and try to connect"""
+        with run_listener() as listener:
+            if not listener:
+                self.fail('Failed to start listener')
+
+            c = connection.Connection('127.0.0.1', 8444)
+            shared.connections.add(c)
+
+            for _ in range(30):
+                if len(shared.connections) > 1:
+                    self.fail('The listener ignored connection limit')
+                time.sleep(0.5)
+
+            shared.connection_limit = 2
+            c.start()
+            started = time.time()
+            while c.status not in ('disconnected', 'failed'):
+                if c.status == 'fully_established':
+                    self.fail('Connected to itself')
+                if time.time() - started > 90:
+                    c.status = 'disconnecting'
+                time.sleep(0.2)
+
+            server = None
+            started = time.time()
+            while not server:
+                time.sleep(0.2)
+                if time.time() - started > 90:
+                    self.fail('Failed to establish the connection')
+                for c in shared.connections:
+                    if c.status == 'fully_established':
+                        server = c
+            self.assertTrue(server.server)
+
+            while not self.process.connections():
+                time.sleep(0.2)
+                if time.time() - started > 90:
+                    self.fail('Failed to connect to listener')
+
+            client = self.process.connections()[0]
+            self.assertEqual(client.raddr[0], '127.0.0.1')
+            self.assertEqual(client.raddr[1], 8444)
+            self.assertEqual(server.host, client.laddr[0])
+            # self.assertEqual(server.port, client.laddr[1])
+            server.status = 'disconnecting'
+
+        self.assertFalse(listener.is_alive())
+
+    def test_listener_timeoffset(self):
+        """Run listener with a large time offset - shouldn't connect"""
+        with time_offset(4000):
+            with run_listener() as listener:
+                if not listener:
+                    self.fail('Failed to start listener')
+                shared.connection_limit = 2
+                for _ in range(30):
+                    for c in shared.connections:
+                        if c.status == 'fully_established':
+                            self.fail('Established a connection')
+                    time.sleep(0.5)

minode/tests/test_process.py

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import time
 
 import psutil
 
+from minode.structure import NetAddrNoPrefix
+
 try:
     socket.socket().bind(('127.0.0.1', 7656))
     i2p_port_free = True
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ except (OSError, socket.error):
 class TestProcessProto(unittest.TestCase):
     """Test process attributes, common flow"""
     _process_cmd = ['minode']
-    _connection_limit = 4 if sys.platform.startswith('win') else 10
+    _connection_limit = 4 if sys.platform.startswith('win') else 8
     _listen = False
     _listening_port = None
 
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ class TestProcessShutdown(TestProcessProto):
 
 class TestProcess(TestProcessProto):
     """The test case for minode process"""
-    _wait_time = 120
+    _wait_time = 180
     _check_limit = False
 
     def test_connections(self):
@@ -102,13 +104,19 @@ class TestProcess(TestProcessProto):
                 time.sleep(1)
 
         for _ in range(self._wait_time * 2):
-            if len(self.connections()) > self._connection_limit / 2:
+            if len(self.connections()) >= self._connection_limit / 2:
                 _time_to_connect = round(time.time() - _started)
                 break
+            if '--i2p' not in self._process_cmd:
+                groups = []
+                for c in self.connections():
+                    group = NetAddrNoPrefix.network_group(c.raddr[0])
+                    self.assertNotIn(group, groups)
+                    groups.append(group)
             time.sleep(0.5)
         else:
             self.fail(
-                'Failed establish at least %i connections in %s sec'
+                'Failed to establish at least %i connections in %s sec'
                 % (int(self._connection_limit / 2), self._wait_time))
 
         if self._check_limit:

minode/tests/test_structure.py

@@ -104,6 +104,27 @@ class TestStructure(unittest.TestCase):
         addr = structure.NetAddr(1, '2607:5300:201:3000::57ae', 8080, 1)
         self.assertEqual(addr.to_bytes()[8:], sample_addr_data[8:])
 
+    def test_network_group(self):
+        """Test various types of network groups"""
+        test_ip = '1.2.3.4'
+        self.assertEqual(
+            b'\x01\x02', structure.NetAddrNoPrefix.network_group(test_ip))
+        self.assertEqual(
+            structure.NetAddrNoPrefix.network_group('8.8.8.8'),
+            structure.NetAddrNoPrefix.network_group('8.8.4.4'))
+        self.assertNotEqual(
+            structure.NetAddrNoPrefix.network_group('1.1.1.1'),
+            structure.NetAddrNoPrefix.network_group('8.8.8.8'))
+        test_ip = '0102:0304:0506:0708:090A:0B0C:0D0E:0F10'
+        self.assertEqual(
+            b'\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C',
+            structure.NetAddrNoPrefix.network_group(test_ip))
+        for test_ip in (
+            'bootstrap8444.bitmessage.org', 'quzwelsuziwqgpt2.onion', None
+        ):
+            self.assertEqual(
+                test_ip, structure.NetAddrNoPrefix.network_group(test_ip))
+
     def test_object(self):
         """Create and check objects"""
         obj = structure.Object.from_message(