PyBitmessage/src/namecoin.py

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# Copyright (C) 2013 by Daniel Kraft <d@domob.eu>
# This file is part of the Bitmessage project.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
import base64
import json
import socket
import sys
import shared
configSection = "bitmessagesettings"
# Error thrown when the RPC call returns an error.
class RPCError (Exception):
error = None
def __init__ (self, data):
self.error = data
# This class handles the Namecoin identity integration.
class namecoinConnection (object):
user = None
password = None
host = None
port = None
nmctype = None
bufsize = 4096
queryid = 1
# Initialise. If options are given, take the connection settings from
# them instead of loading from the configs. This can be used to test
# currently entered connection settings in the config dialog without
# actually changing the values (yet).
def __init__ (self, options = None):
if options is None:
ensureNamecoinOptions ()
self.nmctype = shared.config.get (configSection, "namecoinrpctype")
self.host = shared.config.get (configSection, "namecoinrpchost")
self.port = shared.config.get (configSection, "namecoinrpcport")
self.user = shared.config.get (configSection, "namecoinrpcuser")
self.password = shared.config.get (configSection,
"namecoinrpcpassword")
else:
self.nmctype = options["type"]
self.host = options["host"]
self.port = options["port"]
self.user = options["user"]
self.password = options["password"]
assert self.nmctype == "namecoind" or self.nmctype == "nmcontrol"
# Query for the bitmessage address corresponding to the given identity
# string. If it doesn't contain a slash, id/ is prepended. We return
# the result as (Error, Address) pair, where the Error is an error
# message to display or None in case of success.
def query (self, string):
slashPos = string.find ("/")
if slashPos < 0:
string = "id/" + string
try:
if self.nmctype == "namecoind":
res = self.callRPC ("name_show", [string])
res = res["value"]
elif self.nmctype == "nmcontrol":
res = self.callRPC ("data", ["getValue", string])
res = res["reply"]
if res == False:
raise RPCError ({"code": -4})
else:
assert False
except RPCError as exc:
if exc.error["code"] == -4:
return ("The name '%s' was not found." % string, None)
else:
return ("The namecoin query failed (%s)" % exc.error["message"],
None)
except Exception as exc:
print "Namecoin query exception: %s" % str (exc)
return ("The namecoin query failed.", None)
try:
val = json.loads (res)
except:
return ("The name '%s' has no valid JSON data." % string, None)
if "bitmessage" in val:
return (None, val["bitmessage"])
return ("The name '%s' has no associated Bitmessage address." % string,
None)
# Test the connection settings. This routine tries to query a "getinfo"
# command, and builds either an error message or a success message with
# some info from it.
def test (self):
try:
if self.nmctype == "namecoind":
res = self.callRPC ("getinfo", [])
vers = res["version"]
v3 = vers % 100
vers = vers / 100
v2 = vers % 100
vers = vers / 100
v1 = vers
if v3 == 0:
versStr = "0.%d.%d" % (v1, v2)
else:
versStr = "0.%d.%d.%d" % (v1, v2, v3)
return "Success! Namecoind version %s running." % versStr
elif self.nmctype == "nmcontrol":
res = self.callRPC ("data", ["status"])
prefix = "Plugin data running"
if ("reply" in res) and res["reply"][:len(prefix)] == prefix:
return "Success! NMControll is up and running."
print "Unexpected nmcontrol reply: %s" % res
return "Couldn't understand NMControl."
else:
assert False
except Exception as exc:
print "Exception testing the namecoin connection:\n%s" % str (exc)
return "The connection to namecoin failed."
# Helper routine that actually performs an JSON RPC call.
def callRPC (self, method, params):
data = {"method": method, "params": params, "id": self.queryid}
if self.nmctype == "namecoind":
resp = self.queryHTTP (json.dumps (data))
elif self.nmctype == "nmcontrol":
resp = self.queryServer (json.dumps (data))
else:
assert False
val = json.loads (resp)
if val["id"] != self.queryid:
raise Exception ("ID mismatch in JSON RPC answer.")
self.queryid = self.queryid + 1
if val["error"] is not None:
raise RPCError (val["error"])
return val["result"]
# Query the server via HTTP.
def queryHTTP (self, data):
header = "POST / HTTP/1.1\n"
header += "User-Agent: bitmessage\n"
header += "Host: %s\n" % self.host
header += "Content-Type: application/json\n"
header += "Content-Length: %d\n" % len (data)
header += "Accept: application/json\n"
authstr = "%s:%s" % (self.user, self.password)
header += "Authorization: Basic %s\n" % base64.b64encode (authstr)
resp = self.queryServer ("%s\n%s" % (header, data))
lines = resp.split ("\r\n")
result = None
body = False
for line in lines:
if line == "" and not body:
body = True
elif body:
if result is not None:
raise Exception ("Expected a single line in HTTP response.")
result = line
return result
# Helper routine sending data to the RPC server and returning the result.
def queryServer (self, data):
try:
s = socket.socket (socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.setsockopt (socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
s.connect ((self.host, int (self.port)))
s.sendall (data)
result = ""
while True:
tmp = s.recv (self.bufsize)
if not tmp:
break
result += tmp
s.close ()
return result
except socket.error as exc:
raise Exception ("Socket error in RPC connection: %s" % str (exc))
# Look up the namecoin data folder.
# FIXME: Check whether this works on other platforms as well!
def lookupNamecoinFolder ():
app = "namecoin"
from os import path, environ
if sys.platform == "darwin":
if "HOME" in environ:
dataFolder = path.join (os.environ["HOME"],
"Library/Application Support/", app) + '/'
else:
print ("Could not find home folder, please report this message"
+ " and your OS X version to the BitMessage Github.")
sys.exit()
elif "win32" in sys.platform or "win64" in sys.platform:
dataFolder = path.join(environ["APPDATA"], app) + "\\"
else:
dataFolder = path.join(environ["HOME"], ".%s" % app) + "/"
return dataFolder
# Ensure all namecoin options are set, by setting those to default values
# that aren't there.
def ensureNamecoinOptions ():
if not shared.config.has_option (configSection, "namecoinrpctype"):
shared.config.set (configSection, "namecoinrpctype", "namecoind")
if not shared.config.has_option (configSection, "namecoinrpchost"):
shared.config.set (configSection, "namecoinrpchost", "localhost")
hasUser = shared.config.has_option (configSection, "namecoinrpcuser")
hasPass = shared.config.has_option (configSection, "namecoinrpcpassword")
hasPort = shared.config.has_option (configSection, "namecoinrpcport")
# Try to read user/password from .namecoin configuration file.
try:
nmcFolder = lookupNamecoinFolder ()
nmcConfig = nmcFolder + "namecoin.conf"
nmc = open (nmcConfig, "r")
while True:
line = nmc.readline ()
if line == "":
break
parts = line.split ("=")
if len (parts) == 2:
key = parts[0]
val = parts[1].rstrip ()
if key == "rpcuser" and not hasUser:
shared.config.set (configSection,
"namecoinrpcuser", val)
if key == "rpcpassword" and not hasPass:
shared.config.set (configSection,
"namecoinrpcpassword", val)
if key == "rpcport":
shared.namecoinDefaultRpcPort = val
# Will be set in config below anyway.
nmc.close ()
except Exception as exc:
print "Failure reading namecoin config file: %s" % str (exc)
if (not hasUser):
shared.config.set (configSection, "namecoinrpcuser", "")
if (not hasPass):
shared.config.set (configSection, "namecoinrpcpassword", "")
# Set default port now, possibly to found value.
if (not hasPort):
shared.config.set (configSection, "namecoinrpcport",
shared.namecoinDefaultRpcPort)