PyBitmessage/src/bitmessagemain.py

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#!/usr/bin/python2.7
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# Copyright (c) 2012-2016 Jonathan Warren
# Copyright (c) 2012-2016 The Bitmessage developers
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# Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license. See the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
# Right now, PyBitmessage only support connecting to stream 1. It doesn't
# yet contain logic to expand into further streams.
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# The software version variable is now held in shared.py
import os
import sys
app_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
os.chdir(app_dir)
sys.path.insert(0, app_dir)
import depends
depends.check_dependencies()
import signal # Used to capture a Ctrl-C keypress so that Bitmessage can shutdown gracefully.
# The next 3 are used for the API
from singleinstance import singleinstance
import errno
import socket
import ctypes
from struct import pack
from subprocess import call
from time import sleep
from random import randint
import getopt
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from api import MySimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler, StoppableXMLRPCServer
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from helper_startup import isOurOperatingSystemLimitedToHavingVeryFewHalfOpenConnections
import defaults
import shared
import knownnodes
import state
import shutdown
import threading
# Classes
from class_sqlThread import sqlThread
from class_singleCleaner import singleCleaner
from class_objectProcessor import objectProcessor
from class_singleWorker import singleWorker
from class_addressGenerator import addressGenerator
from class_smtpDeliver import smtpDeliver
from class_smtpServer import smtpServer
from bmconfigparser import BMConfigParser
from inventory import Inventory
from network.connectionpool import BMConnectionPool
from network.dandelion import Dandelion
from network.networkthread import BMNetworkThread
from network.receivequeuethread import ReceiveQueueThread
from network.announcethread import AnnounceThread
from network.invthread import InvThread
from network.addrthread import AddrThread
from network.downloadthread import DownloadThread
# Helper Functions
import helper_bootstrap
import helper_generic
import helper_threading
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def connectToStream(streamNumber):
state.streamsInWhichIAmParticipating.append(streamNumber)
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selfInitiatedConnections[streamNumber] = {}
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if isOurOperatingSystemLimitedToHavingVeryFewHalfOpenConnections():
# Some XP and Vista systems can only have 10 outgoing connections at a time.
state.maximumNumberOfHalfOpenConnections = 9
else:
state.maximumNumberOfHalfOpenConnections = 64
try:
# don't overload Tor
if BMConfigParser().get('bitmessagesettings', 'socksproxytype') != 'none':
state.maximumNumberOfHalfOpenConnections = 4
except:
pass
with knownnodes.knownNodesLock:
if streamNumber not in knownnodes.knownNodes:
knownnodes.knownNodes[streamNumber] = {}
if streamNumber*2 not in knownnodes.knownNodes:
knownnodes.knownNodes[streamNumber*2] = {}
if streamNumber*2+1 not in knownnodes.knownNodes:
knownnodes.knownNodes[streamNumber*2+1] = {}
BMConnectionPool().connectToStream(streamNumber)
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def _fixSocket():
if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
if not sys.platform.startswith('win'):
return
# Python 2 on Windows doesn't define a wrapper for
# socket.inet_ntop but we can make one ourselves using ctypes
if not hasattr(socket, 'inet_ntop'):
addressToString = ctypes.windll.ws2_32.WSAAddressToStringA
def inet_ntop(family, host):
if family == socket.AF_INET:
if len(host) != 4:
raise ValueError("invalid IPv4 host")
host = pack("hH4s8s", socket.AF_INET, 0, host, "\0" * 8)
elif family == socket.AF_INET6:
if len(host) != 16:
raise ValueError("invalid IPv6 host")
host = pack("hHL16sL", socket.AF_INET6, 0, 0, host, 0)
else:
raise ValueError("invalid address family")
buf = "\0" * 64
lengthBuf = pack("I", len(buf))
addressToString(host, len(host), None, buf, lengthBuf)
return buf[0:buf.index("\0")]
socket.inet_ntop = inet_ntop
# Same for inet_pton
if not hasattr(socket, 'inet_pton'):
stringToAddress = ctypes.windll.ws2_32.WSAStringToAddressA
def inet_pton(family, host):
buf = "\0" * 28
lengthBuf = pack("I", len(buf))
if stringToAddress(str(host),
int(family),
None,
buf,
lengthBuf) != 0:
raise socket.error("illegal IP address passed to inet_pton")
if family == socket.AF_INET:
return buf[4:8]
elif family == socket.AF_INET6:
return buf[8:24]
else:
raise ValueError("invalid address family")
socket.inet_pton = inet_pton
# These sockopts are needed on for IPv6 support
if not hasattr(socket, 'IPPROTO_IPV6'):
socket.IPPROTO_IPV6 = 41
if not hasattr(socket, 'IPV6_V6ONLY'):
socket.IPV6_V6ONLY = 27
# This thread, of which there is only one, runs the API.
class singleAPI(threading.Thread, helper_threading.StoppableThread):
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def __init__(self):
threading.Thread.__init__(self, name="singleAPI")
self.initStop()
def stopThread(self):
super(singleAPI, self).stopThread()
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
s.connect((BMConfigParser().get('bitmessagesettings', 'apiinterface'), BMConfigParser().getint(
'bitmessagesettings', 'apiport')))
s.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
s.close()
except:
pass
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def run(self):
port = BMConfigParser().getint('bitmessagesettings', 'apiport')
try:
from errno import WSAEADDRINUSE
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
errno.WSAEADDRINUSE = errno.EADDRINUSE
for attempt in range(50):
try:
if attempt > 0:
port = randint(32767, 65535)
se = StoppableXMLRPCServer((BMConfigParser().get('bitmessagesettings', 'apiinterface'), port),
MySimpleXMLRPCRequestHandler, True, True)
except socket.error as e:
if e.errno in (errno.EADDRINUSE, errno.WSAEADDRINUSE):
continue
else:
if attempt > 0:
BMConfigParser().set("bitmessagesettings", "apiport", str(port))
BMConfigParser().save()
break
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se.register_introspection_functions()
se.serve_forever()
# This is a list of current connections (the thread pointers at least)
selfInitiatedConnections = {}
if shared.useVeryEasyProofOfWorkForTesting:
defaults.networkDefaultProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte = int(
defaults.networkDefaultProofOfWorkNonceTrialsPerByte / 100)
defaults.networkDefaultPayloadLengthExtraBytes = int(
defaults.networkDefaultPayloadLengthExtraBytes / 100)
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class Main:
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def start(self):
_fixSocket()
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daemon = BMConfigParser().safeGetBoolean('bitmessagesettings', 'daemon')
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "hcd",
["help", "curses", "daemon"])
except getopt.GetoptError:
self.usage()
sys.exit(2)
for opt, arg in opts:
if opt in ("-h", "--help"):
self.usage()
sys.exit()
elif opt in ("-d", "--daemon"):
daemon = True
elif opt in ("-c", "--curses"):
state.curses = True
# is the application already running? If yes then exit.
shared.thisapp = singleinstance("", daemon)
if daemon:
with shared.printLock:
print('Running as a daemon. Send TERM signal to end.')
self.daemonize()
self.setSignalHandler()
helper_threading.set_thread_name("PyBitmessage")
state.dandelion = BMConfigParser().safeGetInt('network', 'dandelion')
# dandelion requires outbound connections, without them, stem objects will get stuck forever
if state.dandelion and not BMConfigParser().safeGetBoolean('bitmessagesettings', 'sendoutgoingconnections'):
state.dandelion = 0
helper_bootstrap.knownNodes()
# Start the address generation thread
addressGeneratorThread = addressGenerator()
addressGeneratorThread.daemon = True # close the main program even if there are threads left
addressGeneratorThread.start()
# Start the thread that calculates POWs
singleWorkerThread = singleWorker()
singleWorkerThread.daemon = True # close the main program even if there are threads left
singleWorkerThread.start()
# Start the SQL thread
sqlLookup = sqlThread()
sqlLookup.daemon = False # DON'T close the main program even if there are threads left. The closeEvent should command this thread to exit gracefully.
sqlLookup.start()
Inventory() # init
Dandelion() # init, needs to be early because other thread may access it early
# SMTP delivery thread
if daemon and BMConfigParser().safeGet("bitmessagesettings", "smtpdeliver", '') != '':
smtpDeliveryThread = smtpDeliver()
smtpDeliveryThread.start()
# SMTP daemon thread
if daemon and BMConfigParser().safeGetBoolean("bitmessagesettings", "smtpd"):
smtpServerThread = smtpServer()
smtpServerThread.start()
# Start the thread that calculates POWs
objectProcessorThread = objectProcessor()
objectProcessorThread.daemon = False # DON'T close the main program even the thread remains. This thread checks the shutdown variable after processing each object.
objectProcessorThread.start()
# Start the cleanerThread
singleCleanerThread = singleCleaner()
singleCleanerThread.daemon = True # close the main program even if there are threads left
singleCleanerThread.start()
shared.reloadMyAddressHashes()
shared.reloadBroadcastSendersForWhichImWatching()
if BMConfigParser().safeGetBoolean('bitmessagesettings', 'apienabled'):
try:
apiNotifyPath = BMConfigParser().get(
'bitmessagesettings', 'apinotifypath')
except:
apiNotifyPath = ''
if apiNotifyPath != '':
with shared.printLock:
print('Trying to call', apiNotifyPath)
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call([apiNotifyPath, "startingUp"])
singleAPIThread = singleAPI()
singleAPIThread.daemon = True # close the main program even if there are threads left
singleAPIThread.start()
BMConnectionPool()
asyncoreThread = BMNetworkThread()
asyncoreThread.daemon = True
asyncoreThread.start()
for i in range(BMConfigParser().getint("threads", "receive")):
receiveQueueThread = ReceiveQueueThread(i)
receiveQueueThread.daemon = True
receiveQueueThread.start()
announceThread = AnnounceThread()
announceThread.daemon = True
announceThread.start()
state.invThread = InvThread()
state.invThread.daemon = True
state.invThread.start()
state.addrThread = AddrThread()
state.addrThread.daemon = True
state.addrThread.start()
state.downloadThread = DownloadThread()
state.downloadThread.daemon = True
state.downloadThread.start()
connectToStream(1)
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if BMConfigParser().safeGetBoolean('bitmessagesettings','upnp'):
import upnp
upnpThread = upnp.uPnPThread()
upnpThread.start()
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if daemon == False and BMConfigParser().safeGetBoolean('bitmessagesettings', 'daemon') == False:
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if state.curses == False:
if not depends.check_pyqt():
print('PyBitmessage requires PyQt unless you want to run it as a daemon and interact with it using the API. You can download PyQt from http://www.riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/download or by searching Google for \'PyQt Download\'. If you want to run in daemon mode, see https://bitmessage.org/wiki/Daemon')
print('You can also run PyBitmessage with the new curses interface by providing \'-c\' as a commandline argument.')
sys.exit()
import bitmessageqt
bitmessageqt.run()
else:
if True:
# if depends.check_curses():
print('Running with curses')
import bitmessagecurses
bitmessagecurses.runwrapper()
else:
BMConfigParser().remove_option('bitmessagesettings', 'dontconnect')
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if daemon:
while state.shutdown == 0:
sleep(1)
def daemonize(self):
grandfatherPid = os.getpid()
parentPid = None
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try:
if os.fork():
# unlock
shared.thisapp.cleanup()
# wait until grandchild ready
while True:
sleep(1)
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os._exit(0)
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except AttributeError:
# fork not implemented
pass
else:
parentPid = os.getpid()
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shared.thisapp.lock() # relock
os.umask(0)
try:
os.setsid()
except AttributeError:
# setsid not implemented
pass
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try:
if os.fork():
# unlock
shared.thisapp.cleanup()
# wait until child ready
while True:
sleep(1)
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os._exit(0)
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except AttributeError:
# fork not implemented
pass
else:
shared.thisapp.lock() # relock
shared.thisapp.lockPid = None # indicate we're the final child
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stderr.flush()
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if not sys.platform.startswith('win'):
si = file(os.devnull, 'r')
so = file(os.devnull, 'a+')
se = file(os.devnull, 'a+', 0)
os.dup2(si.fileno(), sys.stdin.fileno())
os.dup2(so.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno())
os.dup2(se.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno())
if parentPid:
# signal ready
os.kill(parentPid, signal.SIGTERM)
os.kill(grandfatherPid, signal.SIGTERM)
def setSignalHandler(self):
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, helper_generic.signal_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, helper_generic.signal_handler)
# signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL)
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def usage(self):
print 'Usage: ' + sys.argv[0] + ' [OPTIONS]'
print '''
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-c, --curses use curses (text mode) interface
-d, --daemon run in daemon (background) mode
All parameters are optional.
'''
def stop(self):
with shared.printLock:
print('Stopping Bitmessage Deamon.')
shutdown.doCleanShutdown()
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#TODO: nice function but no one is using this
def getApiAddress(self):
if not BMConfigParser().safeGetBoolean('bitmessagesettings', 'apienabled'):
return None
address = BMConfigParser().get('bitmessagesettings', 'apiinterface')
port = BMConfigParser().getint('bitmessagesettings', 'apiport')
return {'address':address,'port':port}
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def main():
mainprogram = Main()
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mainprogram.start()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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# So far, the creation of and management of the Bitmessage protocol and this
# client is a one-man operation. Bitcoin tips are quite appreciated.
# 1H5XaDA6fYENLbknwZyjiYXYPQaFjjLX2u